Departamento de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve & Centro de Investigação em Psicologia – CIP/UAL, Campus de Gambelas, Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Prof. Dr. Jean - Christophe Giger
Departamento de Psicologia e Ciências da Educação, Faculdade de Ciências Humanas e Sociais, Universidade do Algarve & Centro de Investigação em Psicologia – CIP/UAL, Campus de Gambelas, Gambelas, 8005-139 Faro, Portugal
The aim of this review was to examine the pros and cons of humanizing social robots following a psychological perspective. As such, we had six goals. First, we defined what social robots are. Second, we clarified the meaning of humanizing social robots. Third, we presented the theoretical backgrounds for promoting humanization. Fourth, we conducted a review of empirical results of the positive effects and the negative effects of humanization on human–robot interaction (HRI). Fifth, we presented some of the political and ethical problems raised by the humanization of social robots. Lastly, we discussed the overall effects of the humanization of robots in HRI and suggested new avenues of research and development.
17 December 2018 in Journal of Interpersonal Violence
Romantic love in heterosexual relationships is recognized as an important aspect to be considered in relation to the psychosocial mechanisms associated with the persistence of intimate partner violence and the help-seeking barriers faced by female victims. However, few studies have explored the processes underlying the relationship between this form of love and attitudes toward this kind of violence. To do this, the current study aims to analyze the relationship between the adherence to romantic love and the legitimization of intimate partner violence (i.e., perceived severity of violence, victim blame, and exoneration of the perpetrator). It was also to test the mediating effect of patriarchal ideologies (i.e., ambivalent sexism and domestic violence myths) on this relationship. Two hundred thirty-five French adults (51.1% women) were surveyed. The data were analyzed with structural equation models to study the mediations between the variables considered. Consistent with our hypotheses, the results showed that the more the participants adhered to romantic love, the more they blamed the victim and exonerated the perpetrator. They also showed a positive link between romantic love, ambivalent sexism, and domestic violence myths. Finally, the results demonstrated that the relationship between romantic love and the legitimization of violence is mediatized by ambivalent sexism and domestic violence myths. The findings illustrate the need to deconstruct romantic love ideology and the psychosocial logics underlying the legitimization of intimate partner violence.
The theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behaviour are the two most influential theories in the study of the attitude-behavior relationship. But for few years they faced a growing number of critisms focusing mainly on their parcimony. The present article adresses two issues that have for now attracted few scientific attention: 1) the examination of both predictibility and causality of these two theories ; 2) their falsifiability.