MUHAMMAD ISMAIL MOHMAND is currently an Associate Professor with the Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Istanbul Atlas University, Türkiye. He has international teaching experience in countries, such as China, Malaysia, U.K., Kazakhstan, and Pakistan. He has published original research articles in various international and reputed journals. He is actively engaged in both teaching and research. His research interests include computer networking, artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, the Internet of Things (IoT), and software engineering.