Laure Cochand

Dr. Laure Cochand

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
LCLaure Cochand
Laure Cochand
NBNils Bürgisser
Nils Bürgisser
CBClement P Buclin
Clement P Buclin
AHAline Habegger
Aline Habegger
JMJeremy Hector Martin
Jeremy Hector Martin
Daniel GennéDaniel Genné
Daniel Genné
Background/Objectives: Frank’s sign (FS), an acquired diagonal earlobe crease, has been associated with underlying cardiovascular (CV) disease. Pneumonia, a leading cause of hospitalization, may trigger CV events. FS may help identify patients at increased risk of CV complications following pneumonia. We aimed to evaluate the association between FS and CV events following pneumonia. Methods: We conducted a single-center prospective cohort study of internal medicine patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia at a secondary hospital in Switzerland, followed for 18 months. FS was assessed at inclusion by trained investigators. Baseline characteristics were recorded. The primary outcome was a composite of CV endpoints: new-onset atrial fibrillation/flutter, myocardial infarction, hospitalization for heart failure, peripheral arterial ischemic events, or stroke. Events were identified through hospital records and general practitioner data between 2020 and 2023. Results: Among 203 patients (median age 76.0 years [IQR 65.0 to 83.0]; 41.4% female), 71.2% had FS. During follow-up, 103 CV events occurred. In univariate Cox analysis, FS was associated with an increased hazard of CV events (p = 0.042). After adjustment for confounders, FS was not significantly associated with CV events (HR 0.97; 95% CI 0.59–1.59). Only a history of CV disease and CV risk factors were associated with an increased hazard of subsequent cardiovascular events following pneumonia. Conclusions: In this population of patients hospitalized with pneumonia, Frank’s sign was not independently associated with cardiovascular events and appears to reflect underlying cardiovascular risk burden. It should not be interpreted as an independent prognostic marker.