Introduction: Although healthcare infrastructure has improved in recent years, the preoperative journey of patients is often accompanied by anxiety. Allowing patients to walk to the operating theatre is a simple, yet underexplored strategy that may enhance their sense of autonomy and reduce anxiety. As patient‐centred care gains importance, evaluating the effects of this approach on patient‐reported outcomes may be more relevant than widely assumed. Aim: In this scoping review, we aim to analyse the published literature on preoperative walking into the operating theatre and patient‐reported outcomes, such as anxiety and satisfaction. Design: This study was a scoping review that followed the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses, Scoping Review extension guidelines. Methods: Inclusion criteria were adult patients undergoing elective surgery and walking to the operating theatre. Data were extracted using a standardised form, and critical appraisal was performed by using ROBINS‐I V2.0, RoB2 and ROB‐E tools. Data Sources: Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane databases (OVID) and CINAHL (EBSCOhost) were searched up to 31st January 2025. Results: Our search identified 958 articles, with seven trials included in the final analysis. The studies, published between 1994 and 2022, involved 3001 patients from North America, Asia and Europe. The interventions varied, but most patients reported improved satisfaction and reduced anxiety when walking to the operating theatre. No adverse events were reported, although patient preferences varied, with younger patients more likely to prefer walking. Conclusion: Walking to the theatre positively impacts patient satisfaction and autonomy. However, patient selection is key, as not all individuals are physically or mentally prepared for walking. Future research could explore unaccompanied walking and its effects on hospital resource utilisation. Preoperative walking is a beneficial intervention that enhances patient satisfaction and reduces anxiety, providing a feasible alternative to bed transport for many elective surgical patients. Patient or Public Contribution: No patient or public involvement.
Background: Boswellia serrata has traditionally been used in Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Although several studies support clinical analgesic efficacy, the underlying mechanisms have not been investigated in human experimental pain models. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover pilot trial aimed to examine the mode of action of Boswellia serrata to differentiate between its peripheral and central effects. This exploratory pilot study was designed to generate preliminary effect size estimates and assess functional pain-processing outcomes, rather than to provide definitive evidence of clinical efficacy. Methods: Twelve healthy volunteers were recruited and received either 300 mg of Boswellia serrata extract or a visually identical placebo twice daily for 28 days, separated by a 4-week washout period. Pain and sensitization were induced using a topical capsaicin model. Outcomes included spontaneous pain intensity, mechanical allodynia, pinprick hyperalgesia, thermal thresholds, and conditioned pain modulation, alongside psychological assessments of mood, anxiety, sleep, and structured adverse-event monitoring. Results: Results showed no significant difference in the primary endpoint of spontaneous pain intensity between Boswellia and placebo (VAS 43 ± 21 vs. 47 ± 17; d = 0.18; p = 0.539). Conclusions: While Boswellia serrata did not significantly reduce acute peak pain in this model, the observed trends suggest a potential multi-level modulatory influence on nociceptive processing and endogenous pain inhibition. These findings warrant larger clinical trials to further elucidate its therapeutic potential, particularly in populations with impaired pain modulation.