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The unambiguous application of fungal names is important to communicate scientific findings. Names are critical for (clinical) diagnostics, legal compliance, and regulatory controls, such as biosafety, food security, quarantine regulations, and industrial applications. Consequently, the stability of the taxonomic system and the traceability of nomenclatural changes is crucial for a broad range of users and taxonomists. The unambiguous application of names is assured by the preservation of nomenclatural history and the physical organisms representing a name. Fungi are extremely diverse in terms of ecology, lifestyle, and methods of study. Predominantly unicellular fungi known as yeasts are usually investigated as living cultures. Methods to characterize yeasts include physiological (growth) tests and experiments to induce a sexual morph; both methods require viable cultures. Thus, the preservation and availability of viable reference cultures are important, and cultures representing reference material are cited in species descriptions. Historical surveys revealed drawbacks and inconsistencies between past practices and modern requirements as stated in the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (ICNafp). Improper typification of yeasts is a common problem, resulting in a large number invalid yeast species names. With this opinion letter, we address the problem that culturable microorganisms, notably some fungi and algae, require specific provisions under the ICNafp. We use yeasts as a prominent example of fungi known from cultures. But viable type material is important not only for yeasts, but also for other cultivable Fungi that are characterized by particular morphological structures (a specific type of spores), growth properties, and secondary metabolites. We summarize potential proposals which, in our opinion, will improve the stability of fungal names, in particular by protecting those names for which the reference material can be traced back to the original isolate.
Andrey Yurkov; Artur Alves; Feng-Yan Bai; Kyria Boundy-Mills; Pietro Buzzini; Neža Čadež; Gianluigi Cardinali; Serge Casaregola; Vishnu Chaturvedi; Valérie Collin; Jack W. Fell; Victoria Girard; Marizeth Groenewald; Ferry Hagen; Chris Todd Hittinger; Aleksey V. Kachalkin; Markus Kostrzewa; Vassili Kouvelis; Diego Libkind; Xinzhan Liu; Thomas Maier; Wieland Meyer; Gábor Péter; Marcin Piątek; Vincent Robert; Carlos A. Rosa; Jose Paulo Sampaio; Matthias Sipiczki; Marc Stadler; Takashi Sugita; Junta Sugiyama; Hiroshi Takagi; Masako Takashima; Benedetta Turchetti; Qi-Ming Wang; Teun Boekhout. Nomenclatural issues concerning cultured yeasts and other fungi: why it is important to avoid unneeded name changes. IMA Fungus 2021, 12, 1 -20.
AMA StyleAndrey Yurkov, Artur Alves, Feng-Yan Bai, Kyria Boundy-Mills, Pietro Buzzini, Neža Čadež, Gianluigi Cardinali, Serge Casaregola, Vishnu Chaturvedi, Valérie Collin, Jack W. Fell, Victoria Girard, Marizeth Groenewald, Ferry Hagen, Chris Todd Hittinger, Aleksey V. Kachalkin, Markus Kostrzewa, Vassili Kouvelis, Diego Libkind, Xinzhan Liu, Thomas Maier, Wieland Meyer, Gábor Péter, Marcin Piątek, Vincent Robert, Carlos A. Rosa, Jose Paulo Sampaio, Matthias Sipiczki, Marc Stadler, Takashi Sugita, Junta Sugiyama, Hiroshi Takagi, Masako Takashima, Benedetta Turchetti, Qi-Ming Wang, Teun Boekhout. Nomenclatural issues concerning cultured yeasts and other fungi: why it is important to avoid unneeded name changes. IMA Fungus. 2021; 12 (1):1-20.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAndrey Yurkov; Artur Alves; Feng-Yan Bai; Kyria Boundy-Mills; Pietro Buzzini; Neža Čadež; Gianluigi Cardinali; Serge Casaregola; Vishnu Chaturvedi; Valérie Collin; Jack W. Fell; Victoria Girard; Marizeth Groenewald; Ferry Hagen; Chris Todd Hittinger; Aleksey V. Kachalkin; Markus Kostrzewa; Vassili Kouvelis; Diego Libkind; Xinzhan Liu; Thomas Maier; Wieland Meyer; Gábor Péter; Marcin Piątek; Vincent Robert; Carlos A. Rosa; Jose Paulo Sampaio; Matthias Sipiczki; Marc Stadler; Takashi Sugita; Junta Sugiyama; Hiroshi Takagi; Masako Takashima; Benedetta Turchetti; Qi-Ming Wang; Teun Boekhout. 2021. "Nomenclatural issues concerning cultured yeasts and other fungi: why it is important to avoid unneeded name changes." IMA Fungus 12, no. 1: 1-20.
The production of avocado in Peru has been increasing over the last five years and it represents a major export commodity. However, dieback symptoms, typical of Botryosphaeriaceae, have been observed in avocado orchards throughout the country, leading to economic losses. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the diversity and pathogenicity of species associated with dieback of avocado trees, in the Peru’s Pacific coastline. On the basis of morphological and cultural characters, as well as phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) and part of the translation elongation factor 1-α gene (tef1-α), the isolates were identified as belonging to three Lasiodiplodia species, namely L. theobromae, L. laeliocattleyae and L. pseudotheobromae. Inoculation in cv. ‘Hass’ plants confirmed the pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia species and revealed differences in aggressiveness among species and isolates. Lasiodiplodia laeliocattleyae is reported for the first time in avocado trees associated with dieback symptoms, which together with L. theobromae and L. pseudotheobromae may represent a threat to Peruvian avocado plantations.
Edgar Rodríguez-Gálvez; Sandra Hilário; Eduardo Batista; Anabela Lopes; Artur Alves. Lasiodiplodia species associated with dieback of avocado in the coastal area of Peru. European Journal of Plant Pathology 2021, 161, 219 -232.
AMA StyleEdgar Rodríguez-Gálvez, Sandra Hilário, Eduardo Batista, Anabela Lopes, Artur Alves. Lasiodiplodia species associated with dieback of avocado in the coastal area of Peru. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2021; 161 (1):219-232.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEdgar Rodríguez-Gálvez; Sandra Hilário; Eduardo Batista; Anabela Lopes; Artur Alves. 2021. "Lasiodiplodia species associated with dieback of avocado in the coastal area of Peru." European Journal of Plant Pathology 161, no. 1: 219-232.
There is an urgent need for new substances to overcome current challenges in the health sciences. Marine fungi are known producers of numerous compounds, but the manipulation of growth conditions for optimal compound production can be laborious and time-consuming. In Portugal, despite its very long coastline, there are only a few studies on marine fungi. From a collection of Portuguese marine fungi, we screened for antimicrobial, antioxidant, enzymatic, and cytotoxic activities. Mycelia aqueous extracts, obtained by high pressure-assisted extraction, and methanolic extracts of culture media showed high antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activities. The mycelium extracts of Cladosporium rubrum showed higher antioxidant potential compared to extracts from other fungi. Mycelia and culture media extracts of Aspergillus affinis and Penicillium lusitanum inhibited the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, Kocuria rhizophila, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including multiresistant strains. Penicillium lusitanum and Trichoderma aestuarinum inhibited the growth of clinical strains of Candida albicans, C. glabrata, C. parapsilosis, and C. tropicalis. All extracts from culture media were cytotoxic to Vero cells. Sea salt induced alterations in the mycelium’s chemical composition, leading to different activity profiles.
Micael Gonçalves; Ana Paço; Luís Escada; Manuela Albuquerque; Carlos Pinto; Jorge Saraiva; Ana Duarte; Teresa Rocha-Santos; Ana Esteves; Artur Alves. Unveiling Biological Activities of Marine Fungi: The Effect of Sea Salt. Applied Sciences 2021, 11, 6008 .
AMA StyleMicael Gonçalves, Ana Paço, Luís Escada, Manuela Albuquerque, Carlos Pinto, Jorge Saraiva, Ana Duarte, Teresa Rocha-Santos, Ana Esteves, Artur Alves. Unveiling Biological Activities of Marine Fungi: The Effect of Sea Salt. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11 (13):6008.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMicael Gonçalves; Ana Paço; Luís Escada; Manuela Albuquerque; Carlos Pinto; Jorge Saraiva; Ana Duarte; Teresa Rocha-Santos; Ana Esteves; Artur Alves. 2021. "Unveiling Biological Activities of Marine Fungi: The Effect of Sea Salt." Applied Sciences 11, no. 13: 6008.
DNA sequence analysis has been of the utmost importance to delimit species boundaries in the genus Diaporthe. However, the common practice of combining multiple genes, without applying the genealogical concordance criterion has complicated the robust delimitation of species, given that phylogenetic incongruence between loci has been disregarded. Despite the several attempts to delineate the species boundaries in the D. eres complex, the phylogenetic limits within this complex remain unclear. In order to bridge this gap, we employed the Genealogical Phylogenetic Species Recognition principle (GCPSR) and the coalescent-based model Poisson Tree Processes (PTPs) and evaluated the presence of recombination within the D. eres complex. Based on the GCPSR principle, presence of incongruence between individual gene genealogies, i.e., conflicting nodes and branches lacking phylogenetic support, was evident. Moreover, the results of the coalescent model identified D. eres complex as a single species, which was not consistent with the current large number of species within the complex recognized in phylogenetic analyses. The absence of reproductive isolation and barriers to gene flow as well as the high haplotype and low nucleotide diversity indices within the above-mentioned complex suggest that D. eres constitutes a population rather than different lineages. Therefore, we argue that a cohesive approach comprising genealogical concordance criteria and methods to detect recombination must be implemented in future studies to circumscribe species in the genus Diaporthe.
Sandra Hilário; Micael Gonçalves; Artur Alves. Using Genealogical Concordance and Coalescent-Based Species Delimitation to Assess Species Boundaries in the Diaporthe eres Complex. Journal of Fungi 2021, 7, 507 .
AMA StyleSandra Hilário, Micael Gonçalves, Artur Alves. Using Genealogical Concordance and Coalescent-Based Species Delimitation to Assess Species Boundaries in the Diaporthe eres Complex. Journal of Fungi. 2021; 7 (7):507.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSandra Hilário; Micael Gonçalves; Artur Alves. 2021. "Using Genealogical Concordance and Coalescent-Based Species Delimitation to Assess Species Boundaries in the Diaporthe eres Complex." Journal of Fungi 7, no. 7: 507.
Fusarium circinatum causes one of the most important diseases of conifers worldwide, the pine pitch canker (PPC). However, no effective field intervention measures aiming to control or eradicate PPC are available. Due to the variation in host genetic resistance, the development of resistant varieties is postulated as a viable and promising strategy. By using an integrated approach, this study aimed to identify differences in the molecular responses and physiological traits of the highly susceptible Pinus radiata and the highly resistant Pinus pinea to F. circinatum at an early stage of infection. Dual RNA-Seq analysis also allowed to evaluate pathogen behavior when infecting each pine species. No significant changes in the physiological analysis were found upon pathogen infection, although transcriptional reprogramming was observed mainly in the resistant species. The transcriptome profiling of P. pinea revealed an early perception of the pathogen infection together with a strong and coordinated defense activation through the reinforcement and lignification of the cell wall, the antioxidant activity, the induction of PR genes, and the biosynthesis of defense hormones. On the contrary, P. radiata had a weaker response, possibly due to impaired perception of the fungal infection that led to a reduced downstream defense signaling. Fusarium circinatum showed a different transcriptomic profile depending on the pine species being infected. While in P. pinea, the pathogen focused on the degradation of plant cell walls, active uptake of the plant nutrients was showed in P. radiata. These findings present useful knowledge for the development of breeding programs to manage PPC.
Cristina Zamora-Ballesteros; Gloria Pinto; Joana Amaral; Luis Valledor; Artur Alves; Julio Diez; Jorge Martín-García. Dual RNA-Sequencing Analysis of Resistant (Pinus pinea) and Susceptible (Pinus radiata) Hosts during Fusarium circinatum Challenge. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021, 22, 5231 .
AMA StyleCristina Zamora-Ballesteros, Gloria Pinto, Joana Amaral, Luis Valledor, Artur Alves, Julio Diez, Jorge Martín-García. Dual RNA-Sequencing Analysis of Resistant (Pinus pinea) and Susceptible (Pinus radiata) Hosts during Fusarium circinatum Challenge. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2021; 22 (10):5231.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCristina Zamora-Ballesteros; Gloria Pinto; Joana Amaral; Luis Valledor; Artur Alves; Julio Diez; Jorge Martín-García. 2021. "Dual RNA-Sequencing Analysis of Resistant (Pinus pinea) and Susceptible (Pinus radiata) Hosts during Fusarium circinatum Challenge." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 10: 5231.
Lignicolous marine fungi are a particular group of microorganisms that are typically found in mangroves, salt marshes, and estuaries, normally associated with driftwood or submerged wood. During investigations of lignicolous fungi occurring in the estuary Ria de Aveiro, Portugal, wood baits were submerged in a marina for 1 year. Seventeen distinct marine fungal species were identified, with the most abundant taxa belonging to the family Lulworthiaceae. Through single- and multilocus phylogenies based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and large subunit (28S) and small subunit (18S) of the ribosomal RNA gene cluster in combination with morphological and physiological data, we describe Remispora submersa, sp. nov., and Zalerion pseudomaritima, sp. nov., as novel species. Additionally, we propose that Papulaspora halima, a species whose taxonomic placement has been somehow confusing, be transferred to the genus Paralulworthia as Paralulworthia halima.
Micael F. M. Gonçalves; Alberto C. Abreu; Sandra Hilário; Artur Alves. Diversity of marine fungi associated with wood baits in the estuary Ria de Aveiro, with descriptions of Paralulworthia halima, comb. nov., Remispora submersa, sp. nov., and Zalerion pseudomaritima, sp. nov. Mycologia 2021, 113, 664 -683.
AMA StyleMicael F. M. Gonçalves, Alberto C. Abreu, Sandra Hilário, Artur Alves. Diversity of marine fungi associated with wood baits in the estuary Ria de Aveiro, with descriptions of Paralulworthia halima, comb. nov., Remispora submersa, sp. nov., and Zalerion pseudomaritima, sp. nov. Mycologia. 2021; 113 (3):664-683.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMicael F. M. Gonçalves; Alberto C. Abreu; Sandra Hilário; Artur Alves. 2021. "Diversity of marine fungi associated with wood baits in the estuary Ria de Aveiro, with descriptions of Paralulworthia halima, comb. nov., Remispora submersa, sp. nov., and Zalerion pseudomaritima, sp. nov." Mycologia 113, no. 3: 664-683.
Botryosphaeriaceae-related diseases occur worldwide in a wide variety of plant hosts. The number of studies targeting the distribution, diversity, ecology, and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species are consistently increasing. However, with the lack of consistency in species delimitation, the name of hosts, and the locations of studies, it is almost impossible to quantify the presence of these species worldwide, or the number of different host–fungus interactions that occur. In this review, we collected and organized Botryosphaeriaceae occurrences in a single cured dataset, allowing us to obtain for the first time a complete perspective on species’ global diversity, dispersion, host association, ecological niches, pathogenicity, communication efficiency of new occurrences, and new host–fungus associations. This dataset is freely available through an interactive and online application. The current release (version 1.0) contains 14,405 cured isolates and 2989 literature references of 12,121 different host–fungus interactions with 1692 different plant species from 149 countries.
Eduardo Batista; Anabela Lopes; Artur Alves. What Do We Know about Botryosphaeriaceae? An Overview of a Worldwide Cured Dataset. Forests 2021, 12, 313 .
AMA StyleEduardo Batista, Anabela Lopes, Artur Alves. What Do We Know about Botryosphaeriaceae? An Overview of a Worldwide Cured Dataset. Forests. 2021; 12 (3):313.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEduardo Batista; Anabela Lopes; Artur Alves. 2021. "What Do We Know about Botryosphaeriaceae? An Overview of a Worldwide Cured Dataset." Forests 12, no. 3: 313.
The genus Neofusicoccum is comprised of approximately 50 species with a worldwide distribution and is typically associated with plants. Neofusicoccum is well-known for the diseases it causes on economically and ecologically relevant host plants. In particular, members of this genus are responsible for grapevine diseases, such as leaf spots, fruit rots, shoot dieback, bud necrosis, vascular discoloration of the wood, and perennial cankers. Many secondary metabolites, including (−)-botryoisocoumarin A, botryosphaerones, cyclobotryoxide and isosclerone, were identified from species of Neofusicoccum and their structural variability and bioactivities might be associated with the role of these compounds in the fungal pathogenicity and virulence. In this review, we summarize the secondary metabolites from Neofusicoccum species focusing on the role of these compounds in the interaction between the fungus and host plant.
Maria Salvatore; Artur Alves; Anna Andolfi. Secondary Metabolites Produced by Neofusicoccum Species Associated with Plants: A Review. Agriculture 2021, 11, 149 .
AMA StyleMaria Salvatore, Artur Alves, Anna Andolfi. Secondary Metabolites Produced by Neofusicoccum Species Associated with Plants: A Review. Agriculture. 2021; 11 (2):149.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaria Salvatore; Artur Alves; Anna Andolfi. 2021. "Secondary Metabolites Produced by Neofusicoccum Species Associated with Plants: A Review." Agriculture 11, no. 2: 149.
Delimitation of species boundaries within the fungal genus Diaporthe has been challenging, but the analyses of combined multilocus DNA sequences has become an important tool to infer phylogenetic relationships and to circumscribe species. However, analyses of congruence between individual gene genealogies and the application of the genealogical concordance principle have been somehow overlooked. We noted that a group of species including D. amygdali, D. garethjonesii, D. sterilis, D. kadsurae, D. ternstroemia, D. ovoicicola, D. fusicola, D. chongqingensis and D. mediterranea, commonly known as D. amygdali complex, occupy a monophyletic clade in Diaporthe phylogenies but the limits of all species within the complex are not entirely clear. To assess the boundaries of species within this complex we employed the Genealogical Concordance Phylogenetic Species Recognition principle (GCPSR) and coalescence-based models: General Mixed Yule-Coalescent (GMYC) and Poisson Tree Processes (PTP). The incongruence detected between individual gene phylogenies, as well as the results of coalescent methods do not support the recognition of lineages within the complex as distinct species. Moreover, results support the absence of reproductive isolation and barriers to gene flow in this complex, thus providing further evidence that the D. amygdali species complex constitutes a single species. This study highlights the relevance of the application of the GCPSR principle, showing that concatenation analysis of multilocus DNA sequences, although being a powerful tool, might lead to an erroneous definition of species limits. Additionally, it further shows that coalescent methods are useful tools to assist in a more robust delimitation of species boundaries in the genus Diaporthe.
Sandra Hilário; Liliana Santos; Artur Alves. Diaporthe amygdali, a species complex or a complex species? Fungal Biology 2021, 125, 505 -518.
AMA StyleSandra Hilário, Liliana Santos, Artur Alves. Diaporthe amygdali, a species complex or a complex species? Fungal Biology. 2021; 125 (7):505-518.
Chicago/Turabian StyleSandra Hilário; Liliana Santos; Artur Alves. 2021. "Diaporthe amygdali, a species complex or a complex species?" Fungal Biology 125, no. 7: 505-518.
Fungal communities associated with macroalgae remain largely unexplored. To characterize algicolous fungal communities using culture dependent methods, macroalgae were collected from different sampling sites in the Ria de Aveiro estuary, Portugal. From a collection of 486 isolates that were obtained, 213 representative isolates were selected through microsatellite-primed PCR (MSP-PCR) fingerprinting analysis. The collection yielded 33 different genera, which were identified using the ITS region of the rDNA. The results revealed that the most abundant taxa in all collections were Acremonium-like species: Alternaria, Cladosporium, Leptobacillium and Penicillium. The fungal community composition varied with macroalgae species. Through multilocus phylogenetic analyses based on ITS, tub2, tef1-α and actA sequences, in addition to detailed morphological data, we propose Cladosporium rubrum sp. nov. (type strain=CMG 28=MUM 19.39) and Hypoxylon aveirense sp. nov. (type strain=CMG 29=MUM 19.40) as novel species.
Tânia F. L. Vicente; Micael F. M. Gonçalves; Cláudio Brandão; Cátia Fidalgo; Artur Alves. Diversity of fungi associated with macroalgae from an estuarine environment and description of Cladosporium rubrum sp. nov. and Hypoxylon aveirense sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 2021, 71, 004630 .
AMA StyleTânia F. L. Vicente, Micael F. M. Gonçalves, Cláudio Brandão, Cátia Fidalgo, Artur Alves. Diversity of fungi associated with macroalgae from an estuarine environment and description of Cladosporium rubrum sp. nov. and Hypoxylon aveirense sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2021; 71 (2):004630.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTânia F. L. Vicente; Micael F. M. Gonçalves; Cláudio Brandão; Cátia Fidalgo; Artur Alves. 2021. "Diversity of fungi associated with macroalgae from an estuarine environment and description of Cladosporium rubrum sp. nov. and Hypoxylon aveirense sp. nov." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 71, no. 2: 004630.
The genus Diaporthe is a cosmopolitan group of fungi that includes important plant pathogens, endophytes and saprobes with the ability to colonize a wide range of plant hosts. Pathogenic Diaporthe species are often reported to cause symptoms like dieback, stem canker, leaf spots, fruit rots and seed decay resulting in important economic losses on several crops. However, the occurrence of Diaporthe species associated with forest hosts and their pathogenic potential is poorly understood. We studied a collection of Diaporthe isolates obtained from a survey of forest‐related fungal diseases on Eucalyptus globulus, Pinus pinaster and Quercus suber in Portugal. Several Diaporthe species (D. eres, D. rudis, D. crousii, D. malorum and D. foeniculina) were found among the studied hosts. Pathogenicity trials were conducted to analyse the pathogenic potential and the ability to colonize putative new hosts. We report the occurrence of D. eres on P. pinaster in Portugal and a new host association with Q. suber. Additional new host reports were as follows: D. malorum and D. crousii on E. globulus, D. foeniculina on Q. suber and D. rudis on P. pinaster. Overall, Diaporthe species were shown to have low pathogenic impact on forest hosts under non‐stress conditions, despite their capability to colonize different hosts during the pathogenicity trials.
Ana Filipa Lopes; Eduardo Batista; Sandra Hilário; Liliana Santos; Artur Alves. Occurrence of Diaporthe species in Eucalyptus globulus , Pinus pinaster and Quercus suber in Portugal. Forest Pathology 2021, 51, e12674 .
AMA StyleAna Filipa Lopes, Eduardo Batista, Sandra Hilário, Liliana Santos, Artur Alves. Occurrence of Diaporthe species in Eucalyptus globulus , Pinus pinaster and Quercus suber in Portugal. Forest Pathology. 2021; 51 (2):e12674.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAna Filipa Lopes; Eduardo Batista; Sandra Hilário; Liliana Santos; Artur Alves. 2021. "Occurrence of Diaporthe species in Eucalyptus globulus , Pinus pinaster and Quercus suber in Portugal." Forest Pathology 51, no. 2: e12674.
Pine pitch canker (PPC), caused by Fusarium circinatum Nirenberg and O’Donnell, represents an important threat to conifer forests worldwide, being associated with significant economic losses. Although essential to develop disease mitigation strategies, little research focused on host susceptibility/resistance mechanisms has been conducted. We aimed to explore the response of a highly susceptible (Pinus radiata D. Don) and a relatively resistant (Pinus pinea L.) species to F. circinatum infection at different stages of infection. Morpho-physiological, hormonal and oxidative stress-related changes were assessed for each pine species and sampling point. Most of the changes found occurred in symptomatic P. radiata, for which an increased susceptibility to photoinhibition was detected together with decreased superoxide dismutase activity. Abscisic acid catabolism was activated by F. circinatum inoculation in both pine species, leading to the accumulation of the inactive dihydrophaseic acid in P. radiata and of the less-active phaseic acid in P. pinea. Hormone confocal analysis revealed that this strategy may be of particular importance at 6 d.p.i. in P. pinea, which together with photosynthesis maintenance to fuel defense mechanism, could in part explain the species resistance to PPC. These results are of great interest for the development of hormone-based breeding strategies or for the use of hormone application as inducers of resistance to F. circinatum infection.
Joana Amaral; Barbara Correia; Mónica Escandón; Cláudia Jesus; João Serôdio; Luis Valledor; Robert D Hancock; Lia-Tânia Dinis; Aurelio Gomez-Cadenas; Artur Alves; Glória Pinto. Temporal physiological response of pine to Fusarium circinatum infection is dependent on host susceptibility level: the role of ABA catabolism. Tree Physiology 2020, 41, 801 -816.
AMA StyleJoana Amaral, Barbara Correia, Mónica Escandón, Cláudia Jesus, João Serôdio, Luis Valledor, Robert D Hancock, Lia-Tânia Dinis, Aurelio Gomez-Cadenas, Artur Alves, Glória Pinto. Temporal physiological response of pine to Fusarium circinatum infection is dependent on host susceptibility level: the role of ABA catabolism. Tree Physiology. 2020; 41 (5):801-816.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJoana Amaral; Barbara Correia; Mónica Escandón; Cláudia Jesus; João Serôdio; Luis Valledor; Robert D Hancock; Lia-Tânia Dinis; Aurelio Gomez-Cadenas; Artur Alves; Glória Pinto. 2020. "Temporal physiological response of pine to Fusarium circinatum infection is dependent on host susceptibility level: the role of ABA catabolism." Tree Physiology 41, no. 5: 801-816.
Botryosphaeria dieback caused by several Botryosphaeriaceae species is one of the most important grapevine trunk diseases affecting vineyards worldwide. These fungi cause wedge-shaped perennial cankers and black streaking of the wood and have also been associated with intervein leaf chlorosis, dried or mummified berries, and eventually, the death of the plant. Early season symptoms may sometimes be disregarded by growers, being mistaken with symptoms from other diseases such as downy mildew or botrytis rot. Currently, few studies are available to determine what species may be causing these early season symptoms in grapevines. During the 2018 season, during the flowering period, grapevine samples showing necrosis on green shoots, dried inflorescences, and flowers, were collected in vineyards throughout the central regions of Portugal. Isolations were performed from symptomatic organs, and twenty-three isolates of Botryosphaeriaceae were selected. An analysis of the ITS and part of the translation elongation factor 1-α sequences was performed, revealing that the two main species apparently responsible for these symptoms were Diplodia seriata and Neofusicoccum parvum. In pathogenicity tests conducted on 1-year-old plants grown under controlled conditions in a greenhouse and on field-grown clusters, symptoms were reproduced, confirming the pathogenic behavior of the selection of isolates.
Pedro Reis; Ana Gaspar; Artur Alves; Florence Fontaine; Inês Lourenço; José Saramago; Mariana Mota; Cecília Rego. Early Season Symptoms on Stem, Inflorescences and Flowers of Grapevine Associated with Botryosphaeriaceae Species. Plants 2020, 9, 1427 .
AMA StylePedro Reis, Ana Gaspar, Artur Alves, Florence Fontaine, Inês Lourenço, José Saramago, Mariana Mota, Cecília Rego. Early Season Symptoms on Stem, Inflorescences and Flowers of Grapevine Associated with Botryosphaeriaceae Species. Plants. 2020; 9 (11):1427.
Chicago/Turabian StylePedro Reis; Ana Gaspar; Artur Alves; Florence Fontaine; Inês Lourenço; José Saramago; Mariana Mota; Cecília Rego. 2020. "Early Season Symptoms on Stem, Inflorescences and Flowers of Grapevine Associated with Botryosphaeriaceae Species." Plants 9, no. 11: 1427.
Fungi are ubiquitous organisms with a wide distribution in almost all ecosystems, including marine environments. Coastal and estuarine ecosystems remain poorly unexplored as fungal habitats, potentially harbouring a hidden diversity with important ecological roles. During an extensive survey of marine fungi in coastal and estuarine Portuguese environments, a collection of 612 isolates was obtained from water, algae, sponges and driftwood. From these, 282 representative isolates were selected through microsatellite-primed PCR (MSP-PCR) fingerprinting analysis, which were identified based on DNA sequence data. The collection yielded 117 taxa from 38 distinct genera, which were identified using DNA sequence analysis. Overall, fungal community composition varied with host/substrate, but the most abundant taxa in the collection were Cladosporium cladosporioides, Penicillium terrigenum, Penicillium brevicompactum and Fusarium equiseti/incarnatum complex. The occurrence of a high fungal diversity harbouring novel species was disclosed. Through a multilocus phylogeny based on ITS, tub2 and tef1-α sequences, in conjunction with morphological and physiological data, we propose Neoascochyta fuci sp. nov. and Paraconiothyrium salinum sp. nov.
Micael F.M. Gonçalves; Ana C. Esteves; Artur Alves. Revealing the hidden diversity of marine fungi in Portugal with the description of two novel species, Neoascochyta fuci sp. nov. and Paraconiothyrium salinum sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 2020, 70, 5337 -5354.
AMA StyleMicael F.M. Gonçalves, Ana C. Esteves, Artur Alves. Revealing the hidden diversity of marine fungi in Portugal with the description of two novel species, Neoascochyta fuci sp. nov. and Paraconiothyrium salinum sp. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2020; 70 (10):5337-5354.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMicael F.M. Gonçalves; Ana C. Esteves; Artur Alves. 2020. "Revealing the hidden diversity of marine fungi in Portugal with the description of two novel species, Neoascochyta fuci sp. nov. and Paraconiothyrium salinum sp. nov." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 10: 5337-5354.
Botryosphaeriaceous fungi associated with holm (Q. ilex) and cork (Q. suber) oak trees exhibiting dieback symptoms and cankers in Algeria, were sampled in twelve regions with different ecological conditions. Based on phylogenetic analyses of ITS and tef1-α loci, 13 species were identified. Three species (Diplodia corticola, Dothiorella iberica and Botryosphaeria dothidea) were found to be common to both oak species, while Doth. sarmentorum, D. mutila, Neofusicoccum vitifusiforme, D. insularis, N. stellenboschiana, Doth. plurivora, D. seriata, D. rosacearum, N. parvum and N. terminaliae were found only on one of the hosts. All the Botryosphaeriaceae taxa inoculated on oak shoots produced brown vascular discolouration, and were shown to be pathogenic on both oak species. Diplodia corticola was the most widespread and frequent species showing the highest aggressiveness towards both hosts. Neofusicoccum stellenboschiana, D. insularis and Doth. plurivora are recorded for the first time on Q. suber and Q. ilex. In addition to altitude, the environmental factors temperature and drought appeared to be influential variables that could describe the occurrence and the geographic distribution of these fungal species.
Alla Eddine Mahamedi; Alan J. L. Phillips; Anabela Lopes; Youssef Djellid; Mounia Arkam; Aleš Eichmeier; Abdelghani Zitouni; Artur Alves; Akila Berraf-Tebbal. Diversity, distribution and host association of Botryosphaeriaceae species causing oak decline across different forest ecosystems in Algeria. European Journal of Plant Pathology 2020, 158, 745 -765.
AMA StyleAlla Eddine Mahamedi, Alan J. L. Phillips, Anabela Lopes, Youssef Djellid, Mounia Arkam, Aleš Eichmeier, Abdelghani Zitouni, Artur Alves, Akila Berraf-Tebbal. Diversity, distribution and host association of Botryosphaeriaceae species causing oak decline across different forest ecosystems in Algeria. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2020; 158 (3):745-765.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlla Eddine Mahamedi; Alan J. L. Phillips; Anabela Lopes; Youssef Djellid; Mounia Arkam; Aleš Eichmeier; Abdelghani Zitouni; Artur Alves; Akila Berraf-Tebbal. 2020. "Diversity, distribution and host association of Botryosphaeriaceae species causing oak decline across different forest ecosystems in Algeria." European Journal of Plant Pathology 158, no. 3: 745-765.
Fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae are known as pathogens of diverse woody hosts, including forest tree species. Although, several of these fungi have been described in different forest hosts in Portugal, their diversity and distribution is still poorly understood. A survey was conducted across the country to identify Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with the main forest tree species in Portugal, Quercus suber, Eucalyptus globulus and Pinus pinaster. Additionally, a meta-analysis was performed to compile and organize all records known from Portugal. From this meta-analysis, 22 different Botryosphaeriaceae species were reported and 40 different plant hosts were recorded in several studies from agricultural crops to ornamental and forest species. A total of 105 host-pathogen interactions were identified. In the national survey, 12 Botryosphaeriaceae species were identified, with Diplodia corticola being the most frequent. Diplodia insularis, Diplodia pyri, Dothiorella plurivora and Dothiorella yunnana are reported for the first time in Portugal. Of the 23 different host-fungus associations identified, 10 are also recognised as new hosts. Artificial inoculation tests confirmed the pathogenicity of all species, except Dothiorella iberica, Dothiorella plurivora and Dothiorella yunnana, which are regarded as weakly or non-pathogenic to the hosts tested. Pathogenicity tests revealed the host-jump potential of some species, showing high susceptibility of Q. suber to Neofusicoccum parvum and N. eucalyptorum and of P. pinaster to D. corticola. Our results show that Botryosphaeriaceae species have a widespread distribution across the country, however some species such as D. corticola, D. sapinea and N. eucalyptorum exhibit a distribution that overlaps the distribution of their preferred hosts.
Eduardo Batista; Anabela Lopes; Artur Alves. Botryosphaeriaceae species on forest trees in Portugal: diversity, distribution and pathogenicity. European Journal of Plant Pathology 2020, 158, 693 -720.
AMA StyleEduardo Batista, Anabela Lopes, Artur Alves. Botryosphaeriaceae species on forest trees in Portugal: diversity, distribution and pathogenicity. European Journal of Plant Pathology. 2020; 158 (3):693-720.
Chicago/Turabian StyleEduardo Batista; Anabela Lopes; Artur Alves. 2020. "Botryosphaeriaceae species on forest trees in Portugal: diversity, distribution and pathogenicity." European Journal of Plant Pathology 158, no. 3: 693-720.
The effect of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on the metabolome of two strains of Lasiodiplodia theobromae isolated from grapevine that hold a different degree of virulence to the host plant (LA-SOL3 (more virulent), LA-SV1 (less virulent)) was investigated. The culture filtrates and crude extracts from the two strains grown in the presence and absence of 10 mM of GABA were tested for phytotoxicity on tomato plant cuttings and leaves, respectively. Considering the opportunistic nature of this fungus for humans, crude extracts were also tested for cytotoxicity on mammalian cell lines. We found that culture filtrates and crude extracts have a decreased toxicity in the presence of GABA. Metabolomic analysis, conducted on both strains at both growth conditions, revealed the production of several compounds, such as indole-3-carboxylic acid (ICA, which is the main compound produced by L. theobromae), 3-indolecarboxyaldehyde, (3R,4S)-botryodiplodin, (R)-mellein. Finally, data demonstrate that GABA both induces a decrease in the amount of ICA, and a diversification of the metabolites produced by L. theobromae.
Maria Salvatore; Carina Félix; Fernanda Lima; Vanessa Ferreira; Ana Duarte; Francesco Salvatore; Artur Alves; Ana Esteves; Anna Andolfi. Effect of γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) on the Metabolome of Two Strains of Lasiodiplodia theobromae Isolated from Grapevine. Molecules 2020, 25, 3833 .
AMA StyleMaria Salvatore, Carina Félix, Fernanda Lima, Vanessa Ferreira, Ana Duarte, Francesco Salvatore, Artur Alves, Ana Esteves, Anna Andolfi. Effect of γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) on the Metabolome of Two Strains of Lasiodiplodia theobromae Isolated from Grapevine. Molecules. 2020; 25 (17):3833.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaria Salvatore; Carina Félix; Fernanda Lima; Vanessa Ferreira; Ana Duarte; Francesco Salvatore; Artur Alves; Ana Esteves; Anna Andolfi. 2020. "Effect of γ-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) on the Metabolome of Two Strains of Lasiodiplodia theobromae Isolated from Grapevine." Molecules 25, no. 17: 3833.
Lasiodiplodia theobromae is a plant pathogenic fungus from the family Botryosphaeriaceae that is commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. It has been associated with many hosts, causing diverse diseases and being responsible for serious damages on economically important crops. A diverse array of bioactive low molecular weight compounds has been described as being produced by L. theobromae cultures. In this review, the existing literature on secondary metabolites of L. theobromae, their bioactivity, and the implications of their occurrence are compiled. Moreover, the effects of abiotic factors (e.g., temperature, nutrient availability) on secondary metabolites production are highlighted, and possible avenues for future research are presented. Currently, a total of 134 chemically defined compounds belonging to the classes of secondary metabolites and fatty acids have been reported from over 30 L. theobromae isolates. Compounds reported include cyclohexenes and cyclohexenones, indoles, jasmonates, lactones, melleins, phenols, and others. Most of the existing bioactivity studies of L. theobromae metabolites have assessed their potential phytotoxic, cytotoxic, and antimicrobial activities. In fact, its host adaptability and its ability to cause diseases in plants as well as in humans may be related to the capacity to produce bioactive compounds directly involved in host–fungus interactions.
Maria Michela Salvatore; Artur Alves; Anna Andolfi. Secondary Metabolites of Lasiodiplodia theobromae: Distribution, Chemical Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of Their Occurrence. Toxins 2020, 12, 457 .
AMA StyleMaria Michela Salvatore, Artur Alves, Anna Andolfi. Secondary Metabolites of Lasiodiplodia theobromae: Distribution, Chemical Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of Their Occurrence. Toxins. 2020; 12 (7):457.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaria Michela Salvatore; Artur Alves; Anna Andolfi. 2020. "Secondary Metabolites of Lasiodiplodia theobromae: Distribution, Chemical Diversity, Bioactivity, and Implications of Their Occurrence." Toxins 12, no. 7: 457.
A collection of fungal isolates obtained from crop plants, specifically grapevine and blueberry, in Peru were characterised through morphological and DNA sequence analyses of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS), beta-tubulin (tub2) and translation elongation factor 1-alpha (tef-1α) regions. Isolates produced monomorphic and dimorphic conidiophores typical of members of the genus Clonostachys. Single- and multi-locus gene phylogenies confirmed the isolates as representing members of the genus Clonostachys, more closely related to species in the subgenus Bionectria. In phylogenetic analyses the isolates grouped in two separate clades, one corresponding to the species Clonostachys pseudochroleuca and the other one distinct from all known species of the genus Clonostachys. These isolates are recognized as representing a novel species species for which the name Clonostachys viticola is proposed.
Cristina Torcato; Micael F. M. Gonçalves; Edgar Rodríguez-Gálvez; Artur Alves. Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from Vitis vinifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 2020, 70, 4321 -4328.
AMA StyleCristina Torcato, Micael F. M. Gonçalves, Edgar Rodríguez-Gálvez, Artur Alves. Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from Vitis vinifera. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 2020; 70 (7):4321-4328.
Chicago/Turabian StyleCristina Torcato; Micael F. M. Gonçalves; Edgar Rodríguez-Gálvez; Artur Alves. 2020. "Clonostachys viticola sp. nov., a novel species isolated from Vitis vinifera." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70, no. 7: 4321-4328.
Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica, Cladosporium arenosum from marine sediment sand. Argentina, Kosmimatamyces alatophylus (incl. Kosmimatamyces gen. nov.) from soil. Australia, Aspergillus banksianus, Aspergillus kumbius, Aspergillus luteorubrus, Aspergillus malvicolor and Aspergillus nanangensis from soil, Erysiphe medicaginis from leaves of Medicago polymorpha, Hymenotorrendiella communis on leaf litter of Eucalyptus bicostata, Lactifluus albopicri and Lactifluus austropiperatus on soil, Macalpinomyces collinsiae on Eriachne benthamii, Marasmius vagus on soil, Microdochium dawsoniorum from leaves of Sporobolus natalensis, Neopestalotiopsis nebuloides from leaves of Sporobolus elongatus, Pestalotiopsis etonensis from leaves of Sporobolus jacquemontii, Phytophthora personensis from soil associated with dying Grevillea mccutcheonii. Brazil, Aspergillus oxumiae from soil, Calvatia baixaverdensis on soil, Geastrum calycicoriaceum on leaf litter, Greeneria kielmeyerae on leaf spots of Kielmeyera coriacea. Chile, Phytophthora aysenensis on collar rot and stem of Aristotelia chilensis. Croatia, Mollisia gibbospora on fallen branch of Fagus sylvatica. Czech Republic, Neosetophoma hnaniceana from Buxus sempervirens. Ecuador, Exophiala frigidotolerans from soil. Estonia, Elaphomyces bucholtzii in soil. France, Venturia paralias from leaves of Euphorbia paralias. India, Cortinarius balteatoindicus and Cortinarius ulkhagarhiensis on leaf litter. Indonesia, Hymenotorrendiella indonesiana on Eucalyptus urophylla leaf litter. Italy, Penicillium taurinense from indoor chestnut mill. Malaysia, Hemileucoglossum kelabitense on soil, Satchmopsis pini on dead needles of Pinus tecunumanii. Poland, Lecanicillium praecognitum on insects’ frass. Portugal, Neodevriesia aestuarina from saline water. Republic of Korea, Gongronella namwonensis from freshwater. Russia, Candida pellucida from Exomias pellucidus, Heterocephalacria septentrionalis as endophyte from Cladonia rangiferina, Vishniacozyma phoenicis from dates fruit, Volvariella paludosa from swamp. Slovenia, Mallocybe crassivelata on soil. South Africa, Beltraniella podocarpi, Hamatocanthoscypha podocarpi, Coleophoma podocarpi and Nothoseiridium podocarpi (incl. Nothoseiridium gen. nov.) from leaves of Podocarpus latifolius, Gyrothrix encephalarti from leaves of Encephalartos sp., Paraphyton cutaneum from skin of human patient, Phacidiella alsophilae from leaves of Alsophila capensis, and Satchmopsis metrosideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros excelsa. Spain, Cladophialophora cabanerensis from soil, Cortinarius paezii on soil, Cylindrium magnoliae from leaves of Magnolia grandiflora, Trichophoma cylindrospora (incl. Trichophoma gen. nov.) from plant debris, Tuber alcaracense in calcareus soil, Tuber buendiae in calcareus soil. Thailand, Annulohypoxylon spougei on corticated wood, Poaceascoma filiforme from leaves of unknown Poaceae. UK, Dendrostoma luteum on branch lesions of Castanea sativa, Ypsilina buttingtonensis from heartwood of Quercus sp. Ukraine, Myrmecridium phragmiticola from leaves of Phragmites australis. USA, Absidia pararepens from air, Juncomyces californiensis (incl. Juncomyces gen. nov.) from leaves of Juncus effusus, Montagnula cylindrospora from a human skin sample, Muriphila oklahomaensis (incl. Muriphila gen. nov.) on outside wall of alcohol distillery, Neofabraea eucalyptorum from leaves of Eucalyptus macrandra, Diabolocovidia claustri (incl. Diabolocovidia gen. nov.) from leaves of Serenoa repens, Paecilomyces penicilliformis from air, Pseudopezicula betulae from leaves of leaf spots of Betula sp. Vietnam, Diaporthe durionigena on branches of Durio zibethinus and Roridomyces pseudoirritans on rotten wood. Morphological and culture characteristics are supported by DNA barcodes.
P.W. Crous; M.J. Wingfield; Y.-H. Chooi; Cameron Gilchrist; E. Lacey; J.I. Pitt; F. Roets; W.J. Swart; J.F. Cano-Lira; N. Valenzuela-Lopez; V. Hubka; R.G. Shivas; A.M. Stchigel; D.G. Holdom; Ž. Jurjević; A.V. Kachalkin; Teresa Lebel; C. Lock; M.P. Martín; Y.P. Tan; M.A. Tomashevskaya; J.S. Vitelli; I.G. Baseia; V.K. Bhatt; T.E. Brandrud; J.T. De Souza; B. Dima; Heather Lacey; L. Lombard; P.R. Johnston; A. Morte; V. Papp; Antonio Rodríguez; E. Rodríguez-Andrade; K.C. Semwal; L. Tegart; Z.G. Abad; A. Akulov; P. Alvarado; Artur Alves; J.P. Andrade; F. Arenas; C. Asenjo; J. Ballarà; M.D. Barrett; L.M. Berna; A. Berraf-Tebbal; M.V. Bianchinotti; K. Bransgrove; Treena Burgess; F.S. Carmo; R. Chávez; A. Čmoková; J.D.W. Dearnaley; A.L.C.M. De A. Santiago; J.F. Freitas-Neto; S. Denman; B. Douglas; Francesco Dovana; A. Eichmeier; F. Esteve-Raventós; A. Farid; A.G. Fedosova; G. Ferisin; R.J. Ferreira; A. Ferrer; C.N. Figueiredo; Y.F. Figueiredo; C.G. Reinoso-Fuentealba; I. Garrido-Benavent; C.F. Cañete-Gibas; C. Gil-Durán; A.M. Glushakova; M.F.M. Gonçalves; M. González; Michał Gorczak; C. Gorton; F.E. Guard; A.L. Guarnizo; J. Guarro; M. Gutiérrez; P. Hamal; L.T. Hien; A.D. Hocking; J. Houbraken; G.C. Hunter; C.A. Inácio; M. Jourdan; V.I. Kapitonov; L. Kelly; T.N. Khanh; K. Kisło; Levente Kiss; A. Kiyashko; M. Kolařík; J. Kruse; A. Kubátová; V. Kučera; I. Kučerová; I. Kušan; H.B. Lee; G. Levicán; Alex Lewis; N.V. Liem; K. Liimatainen; H.J. Lim; M.N. Lyons; Jose G. Macia-Vicente; V. Magaña-Dueñas; R. Mahiques; E.F. Malysheva; P.A.S. Marbach; P. Marinho; N. Matočec; A.R. McTaggart; A. Mešić; L. Morin; J.M. Muñoz-Mohedano; A. Navarro-Ródenas; C.P. Nicolli; R.L. Oliveira; E. Otsing; C.L. Ovrebo; T.A. Pankratov; A. Paños; A. Paz-Conde; A. Pérez-Sierra; C. Phosri; Á. Pintos; A. Pošta; S. Prencipe; E. Rubio; A. Saitta; L.S. Sales; L. Sanhueza; L.A. Shuttleworth; J. Smith; M.E. Smith; D. Spadaro; Milan Spetik; M. Sochor; Z. Sochorová; J.O. Sousa; N. Suwannasai; L. Tedersoo; H.M. Thanh; L.D. Thao; Z. Tkalčec; N. Vaghefi; A.S. Venzhik; A. Verbeken; A. Vizzini; S. Voyron; M. Wainhouse; A.J.S. Whalley; M. Wrzosek; M. Zapata; I. Zeil-Rolfe; J.Z. Groenewald. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 2020, 44, 301 -459.
AMA StyleP.W. Crous, M.J. Wingfield, Y.-H. Chooi, Cameron Gilchrist, E. Lacey, J.I. Pitt, F. Roets, W.J. Swart, J.F. Cano-Lira, N. Valenzuela-Lopez, V. Hubka, R.G. Shivas, A.M. Stchigel, D.G. Holdom, Ž. Jurjević, A.V. Kachalkin, Teresa Lebel, C. Lock, M.P. Martín, Y.P. Tan, M.A. Tomashevskaya, J.S. Vitelli, I.G. Baseia, V.K. Bhatt, T.E. Brandrud, J.T. De Souza, B. Dima, Heather Lacey, L. Lombard, P.R. Johnston, A. Morte, V. Papp, Antonio Rodríguez, E. Rodríguez-Andrade, K.C. Semwal, L. Tegart, Z.G. Abad, A. Akulov, P. Alvarado, Artur Alves, J.P. Andrade, F. Arenas, C. Asenjo, J. Ballarà, M.D. Barrett, L.M. Berna, A. Berraf-Tebbal, M.V. Bianchinotti, K. Bransgrove, Treena Burgess, F.S. Carmo, R. Chávez, A. Čmoková, J.D.W. Dearnaley, A.L.C.M. De A. Santiago, J.F. Freitas-Neto, S. Denman, B. Douglas, Francesco Dovana, A. Eichmeier, F. Esteve-Raventós, A. Farid, A.G. Fedosova, G. Ferisin, R.J. Ferreira, A. Ferrer, C.N. Figueiredo, Y.F. Figueiredo, C.G. Reinoso-Fuentealba, I. Garrido-Benavent, C.F. Cañete-Gibas, C. Gil-Durán, A.M. Glushakova, M.F.M. Gonçalves, M. González, Michał Gorczak, C. Gorton, F.E. Guard, A.L. Guarnizo, J. Guarro, M. Gutiérrez, P. Hamal, L.T. Hien, A.D. Hocking, J. Houbraken, G.C. Hunter, C.A. Inácio, M. Jourdan, V.I. Kapitonov, L. Kelly, T.N. Khanh, K. Kisło, Levente Kiss, A. Kiyashko, M. Kolařík, J. Kruse, A. Kubátová, V. Kučera, I. Kučerová, I. Kušan, H.B. Lee, G. Levicán, Alex Lewis, N.V. Liem, K. Liimatainen, H.J. Lim, M.N. Lyons, Jose G. Macia-Vicente, V. Magaña-Dueñas, R. Mahiques, E.F. Malysheva, P.A.S. Marbach, P. Marinho, N. Matočec, A.R. McTaggart, A. Mešić, L. Morin, J.M. Muñoz-Mohedano, A. Navarro-Ródenas, C.P. Nicolli, R.L. Oliveira, E. Otsing, C.L. Ovrebo, T.A. Pankratov, A. Paños, A. Paz-Conde, A. Pérez-Sierra, C. Phosri, Á. Pintos, A. Pošta, S. Prencipe, E. Rubio, A. Saitta, L.S. Sales, L. Sanhueza, L.A. Shuttleworth, J. Smith, M.E. Smith, D. Spadaro, Milan Spetik, M. Sochor, Z. Sochorová, J.O. Sousa, N. Suwannasai, L. Tedersoo, H.M. Thanh, L.D. Thao, Z. Tkalčec, N. Vaghefi, A.S. Venzhik, A. Verbeken, A. Vizzini, S. Voyron, M. Wainhouse, A.J.S. Whalley, M. Wrzosek, M. Zapata, I. Zeil-Rolfe, J.Z. Groenewald. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111. Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi. 2020; 44 (1):301-459.
Chicago/Turabian StyleP.W. Crous; M.J. Wingfield; Y.-H. Chooi; Cameron Gilchrist; E. Lacey; J.I. Pitt; F. Roets; W.J. Swart; J.F. Cano-Lira; N. Valenzuela-Lopez; V. Hubka; R.G. Shivas; A.M. Stchigel; D.G. Holdom; Ž. Jurjević; A.V. Kachalkin; Teresa Lebel; C. Lock; M.P. Martín; Y.P. Tan; M.A. Tomashevskaya; J.S. Vitelli; I.G. Baseia; V.K. Bhatt; T.E. Brandrud; J.T. De Souza; B. Dima; Heather Lacey; L. Lombard; P.R. Johnston; A. Morte; V. Papp; Antonio Rodríguez; E. Rodríguez-Andrade; K.C. Semwal; L. Tegart; Z.G. Abad; A. Akulov; P. Alvarado; Artur Alves; J.P. Andrade; F. Arenas; C. Asenjo; J. Ballarà; M.D. Barrett; L.M. Berna; A. Berraf-Tebbal; M.V. Bianchinotti; K. Bransgrove; Treena Burgess; F.S. Carmo; R. Chávez; A. Čmoková; J.D.W. Dearnaley; A.L.C.M. De A. Santiago; J.F. Freitas-Neto; S. Denman; B. Douglas; Francesco Dovana; A. Eichmeier; F. Esteve-Raventós; A. Farid; A.G. Fedosova; G. Ferisin; R.J. Ferreira; A. Ferrer; C.N. Figueiredo; Y.F. Figueiredo; C.G. Reinoso-Fuentealba; I. Garrido-Benavent; C.F. Cañete-Gibas; C. Gil-Durán; A.M. Glushakova; M.F.M. Gonçalves; M. González; Michał Gorczak; C. Gorton; F.E. Guard; A.L. Guarnizo; J. Guarro; M. Gutiérrez; P. Hamal; L.T. Hien; A.D. Hocking; J. Houbraken; G.C. Hunter; C.A. Inácio; M. Jourdan; V.I. Kapitonov; L. Kelly; T.N. Khanh; K. Kisło; Levente Kiss; A. Kiyashko; M. Kolařík; J. Kruse; A. Kubátová; V. Kučera; I. Kučerová; I. Kušan; H.B. Lee; G. Levicán; Alex Lewis; N.V. Liem; K. Liimatainen; H.J. Lim; M.N. Lyons; Jose G. Macia-Vicente; V. Magaña-Dueñas; R. Mahiques; E.F. Malysheva; P.A.S. Marbach; P. Marinho; N. Matočec; A.R. McTaggart; A. Mešić; L. Morin; J.M. Muñoz-Mohedano; A. Navarro-Ródenas; C.P. Nicolli; R.L. Oliveira; E. Otsing; C.L. Ovrebo; T.A. Pankratov; A. Paños; A. Paz-Conde; A. Pérez-Sierra; C. Phosri; Á. Pintos; A. Pošta; S. Prencipe; E. Rubio; A. Saitta; L.S. Sales; L. Sanhueza; L.A. Shuttleworth; J. Smith; M.E. Smith; D. Spadaro; Milan Spetik; M. Sochor; Z. Sochorová; J.O. Sousa; N. Suwannasai; L. Tedersoo; H.M. Thanh; L.D. Thao; Z. Tkalčec; N. Vaghefi; A.S. Venzhik; A. Verbeken; A. Vizzini; S. Voyron; M. Wainhouse; A.J.S. Whalley; M. Wrzosek; M. Zapata; I. Zeil-Rolfe; J.Z. Groenewald. 2020. "Fungal Planet description sheets: 1042–1111." Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 44, no. 1: 301-459.