Opioid analgesics remain a cornerstone of pain management for many patients, particularly those with cancer-related pain.
1 The use of opioids is often necessary, but the rapid rise in opioid misuse, opioid use disorder, and opioid overdose deaths in the general population is a major public health concern and contributes to decreasing life expectancy in the United States.
2 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) released its Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain in March 2016 to minimize unnecessary opioid use, and many of its recommendations were subsequently adopted on the local, state, and national levels.
3 Although it excluded patients undergoing active cancer treatment, it did include patients with chronic pain as a result of cancer.
4 Outpatient opioid prescribing has steadily decreased in recent years owing to the efforts of the CDC and other federal and state policies restricting prescription opioid use.
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