Background: In 2018, the province of DKI Jakarta ranked first in obesity with a prevalence rate of 10% and second in overweight with a prevalence rate of 15.1% among adolescents aged 13-15 years. These figures exceed the national prevalence rate. Obesity has a negative impact on their quality of life. These effects include reduced mobility, academic performance, and various factors that can influence the occurrence of overweight and obesity in adolescents. Objectives:The objective of this study is to determine the determinants of overweight and obesity among adolescents aged 13-15 years in DKI Jakarta. Methods: This research design is a cross-sectional study that utilizes secondary data obtained from the 2018 Riskesdas (Indonesia basic health research) survey, with a sample size of 597 adolescent respondents aged 13-15 years. Bivariate analysis was conducted using chi-square, and multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression. Results:The results of the bivariate analysis show that maternal education (p=0.001) and energy drinks (p=0.036) have an influence on the occurrence of obesity in adolescents. In the multivariate analysis, it is revealed that the variable that most significantly and statistically affects the occurrence of obesity in adolescents is mother's education, with an odds ratio (OR) value of 1.895 and a CIf1.305-2.752. Conclusions: The determinants of overweight and obesity among adolescents aged 13-15 years in DKI Jakarta are mother's education, with an ap value of 0.001 and an odds ratio (OR) value of 1.895. This means that mothers with lower education levels have a 1.895 times higher risk of having adolescents with obesity status.

Background: A number of clinical studies have shown a positive association between the maternal n-3 PUFA status during pregnancy and fetal and newborn development and health. Despite this well-documented role of n-3 PUFAs in pregnancy, data on maternal the LC-PUFAs status during pregnancy in the Indonesian population, to our knowledge, are not yet available. This study reports on the LC-PUFA dietary intake among pregnant women in a suburban population of Bogor City, West Java, Indonesia. It also explores the associations of maternal LC-PUFA intake with maternal blood, cord blood, and breast milk LC-PUFA levels and the associations of the latter with infant body composition. Methods: A total of 142 pregnant women and 104 newborn infants were included in this study. The dietary intake of energy, macronutrients, and selected LC-PUFAs (LA, ALA, EPA, and DHA) was assessed by 2 × 24 h food recall and FFQ. LC-PUFA levels were measured in maternal blood, cord blood, and breast milk. Newborn body composition was determined by anthropometric measures. Results: The study found that the inadequate intake of energy, protein, and carbohydrates was highly prevalent among pregnant women subjects. The intake of the most important n-3 PUFAs (ALA, EPA, and DHA) was far below the recommended values. Maternal dietary DHA intakes were negatively associated with birth weight and infant fat mass at birth, and dietary intake of total fat and n-6 LA were associated with increased fat accumulation in newborns at specific body sites. Moreover, positive correlations were identified between the EPA in maternal blood and infant % fat mass, and between the DHA in cord blood and newborn birth weight. Conclusions: Further longitudinal studies, including clinical and biomolecular analyses, are suggested to be conducted to monitor maternal and child health and nutrition in Indonesia and develop well-attuned intervention strategies.

Obesity is one of the nutritional problems in Indonesia. The prevalence of central obesity for the elderly in Indonesia is 18.8% in the 55-64 year age group, 23.1% in the 65-74 age group, 18.9% in the 65-74 age group, and the >75 year age group. 15.8%. This community service aims to reduce the prevalence of obesity through increasing pre-elderly and elderly knowledge about physical activity. The activity was carried out offline after routine elderly gymnastics activities on Friday morning at UPTD Cinere Health Center. The series of community service activities include opening, filling out pre-tests, giving booklets and material presentations, discussions, filling out post-tests and media feasibility tests, closing, and giving thanks. The results of the educational program intervention, the level of knowledge of the pre-elderly and the elderly regarding the knowledge of physical activity to control obesity increased based on the Wilcoxon test (p=0.000). and good (46.7%%) and after intervention (post-test): less (0%), sufficient (0%), and good (100%). The content validity test results using the Content Validity Ratio which includes coloring, typeface, font size, and pictures on the booklet are said to be valid because all items reach the critical value with 30 validators, namely 0.333. From that result, the media is said to be valid as an intervention medium in terms of presentation as material that can be implemented in people's daily lives, especially pre-elderly and elderly people in the UPTD Cinere Health Center ABSTRAK: Masalah gizi di Indonesia yang menjadi salah satu perhatian yaitu obesitas. Prevalensi obesitas sentral untuk lansia di Indonesia yaitu pada kelompok usia 55-64 tahun sebesar 18,8%, kelompok usia 65-74 sebesar 23,1%, kelompok usia 65-74 sebesar 18,9%, dan kelompok usia >75 tahun sebesar 15,8%. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menurunkan prevalensi obesitas melalui peningkatan pengetahuan pra-lansia dan lansia mengenai aktivitas fisik. Kegiatan dilakukan secara luring setelah kegiatan senam lansia rutin hari Jumat pagi di UPTD Puskesmas Cinere. Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi pembukaan, pengisian pre-test, pemberian booklet dan pemaparan materi, tanya jawab, pengisian post-test dan uji kelayakan media, penutup, dan pemberian tanda terima kasih. Berdasarkan hasil intervensi program edukasi, tingkat pengetahuan pra-lansia dan lansia mengenai pengetahuan aktivitas fisik untuk mengendalikan obesitas meningkat dari nilai pre-test ke post-test berdasarkan uji Wilcoxon (p=0.000). Pengetahuan pra-lansia dan lansia mengenai aktivitas fisik pada pre-test: kurang (33,3%), cukup (20%) dan baik (46,7%%). Pengetahuan mengenai aktivitas fisik setelah intervensi (post-test): kurang (0%), cukup (0%) dan baik (100%). Hasil uji validitas konten menggunakan Content Validity Ratio yang meliputi pewarnaan, jenis huruf, ukuran huruf, dan gambar pada booklet dikatakan valid karena seluruh item memenuhi nilai kritis dengan validator berjumlah 30 orang yaitu 0,333 sehingga media dikatakan valid dari segi tampilan penyajian materi yang dapat diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat khususnya pra-lansia dan lansia di wilayah UPTD Kecamatan Cinere. Media booklet ini dapat dijadikan salah satu media yang dapay meningkatkan pengetahuan para pra lansia dan lansia sehingga pada akhirnya bisa menurunkan angka prevalensi obesitas.

MEANINGFUL YOUTH PARTICIPATION SEBAGAI MODEL PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS REMAJA TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI DAN KESETARAAN GENDER

In 2019, WHO data showed that the prevalence of anemia in children aged 6-59 months in Indonesia was 38.4%. The impact of anemia in children under two years old causes permanent cognitive damage and increases the risk of death. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with anemia in children aged 6-23 months. Methods: This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The accidental sampling method was used to obtain 100 respondents who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted with a questionnaire instrument and Hb examination using the Easytouch GcHb tool. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results: variables associated with anemia in under two are maternal education (p = 0.003), maternal age (p = 0.042), maternal knowledge (p = 0.004), maternal parenting (p = 0.003), and food security (p = 0.003). After multivariate test, it was found that food security was the dominant factor of anemia in children with OR 10.052. Conclusion: Food security is the dominant factor in children's anemia status with a 10.052 times higher potential for anemia. Food insecurity is related to changes in food quality that can affect the availability of nutrient-dense foods, including foods with high iron bioavailability. This can lead to anemia through inadequate micronutrient intake. The government should conduct early detection of anemia in children so as to prevent anemia as early as possible and provide non-cash food assistance to communities experiencing food insecurity