In this paper, a numerical solution of two dimensional nonlinear coupled viscous Burger equation is discussed with appropriate initial and boundary conditions using the modified cubic B-spline differential quadrature method. In this method, the weighting coefficients are computed using the modified cubic B-spline as a basis function in the differential quadrature method. Thus, the coupled Burger equation is reduced into a system of ordinary differential equations. An optimal five stage and fourth-order strong stability preserving Runge–Kutta scheme is applied for solving the resulting system of ordinary differential equations. The accuracy of the scheme is illustrated by taking two numerical examples. Computed results are compared with the exact solutions and other results available in literature. Obtained numerical result shows that the described method is efficient and reliable scheme for solving two dimensional coupled viscous Burger equation.

The stability of basic buoyant flow in a vertical fluid layer induced by temperature and solute concentration differences between the vertical boundaries is investigated. The linear dynamics of the perturbed flow is formulated as an eigenvalue problem and solved numerically by employing the Chebyshev collocation method. The validity of Squire's theorem is proved, and therefore, two-dimensional motions are considered. The neutral stability curves defining the threshold of linear instability and the critical values of the thermal Grashof number and wave number at the onset of instability are determined for various values of the Prandtl number $Pr$ , the solute Grashof number $G_S$ , and the Lewis number $Le$ . The magnitude of the Prandtl number at which the transition from stationary to travelling-wave mode occurs can be either increased or decreased by tuning the values of $G_S$ and $Le$ . For certain combinations of the parameters, there exist one or two closed disconnected travelling-wave neutral curves emphasizing the necessity of multiple thermal Grashof numbers to embark upon the stability of fluid flow, a result of contrast to that of the single-diffusive fluid layer. The mechanism of modal instability is deciphered by using the method of energy budget and four different modes of instability are identified, one of which is new and due entirely to the presence of solutal buoyancy.