Ruichen Xu

Ruichen Xu


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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26 May 2026 in Energies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
XCXinlei Cai
Xinlei Cai
KCKexin Chen
Kexin Chen
LJLizhou Jiang
Lizhou Jiang
RXRuichen Xu
Ruichen Xu
KDKai Dong
Kai Dong
ZMZijie Meng
Zijie Meng
The rapid proliferation of Large Language Models (LLMs) is increasing electricity demand from data centers, creating new challenges for power-demand forecasting and grid planning. A key difficulty is that architecture- and deployment-related information that affects inference load is often private to LLM providers. This paper proposes a two-stage, mechanism-assisted forecasting framework under information asymmetry. In the first stage, a stylized incentive mechanism elicits verifiable reduced-form demand parameters from LLM providers at a chosen reporting precision. In the second stage, the elicited parameters are incorporated into forecasting models as architecture- and deployment-informed features. Using calibrated synthetic scenarios constructed from public data-center energy reports, open LLM-inference energy benchmarks, and secondary public estimates, we find that incorporating elicited parameters reduces the mean squared error (MSE) of the ResNet forecasting backbone by 65.1% relative to an architecture-agnostic ResNet baseline. Similar improvements are observed for a gradient-boosting model, indicating that the main empirical value comes from procuring informative provider-side demand features rather than from a specific neural architecture. The results should be interpreted as a proof-of-concept demonstration rather than a full operational model of LLM serving or power-system dispatch.