Prof. Almo Farina is an Honorary Professor of ecology at the Department of Pure and Applied Sciences at Urbino University. He completed his PhD studies in Natural Sciences at the Pisa University. His principal interests are understanding how complexity operates across various ecological scales, affecting the organization of communities, ecosystems, and landscapes. He recently incorporated the principles of biosemiotics and code ecology into the environmental domain, developing the eco-field and vivo-scape hypothesis. He has published over 300  articles in various journals  and books on Zoology, Eco-Ethology, Bird Community Ecology, Landscape Ecology, Landscape Changes, Rural Landscape Modifications, Biosemiotics, Eco-Informatics, and Ecoacoustics.