Andrew Palmera Leynes

Dr. Andrew Palmera Leynes


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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11 August 2026 in Cancers
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ALAndrew Palmera Leynes
Andrew Palmera Leynes
JSJonathan Saenger
Jonathan Saenger
AWAnna Weber
Anna Weber
Thomas FrauenfelderThomas Frauenfelder
Thomas Frauenfelder
ABAndreas Boss
Andreas Boss
Purpose: Breast cancer screening relies primarily on two-dimensional (2D) digital mammography, which is limited by tissue superposition and compression-related patient discomfort. Dedicated spiral breast computed tomography (BCT) overcomes these limitations by providing isotropic, fully three-dimensional (3D) volumetric images without compression. However, translating artificial intelligence (AI) advancements to 3D BCT lesion detection is hindered by the scarcity of large-scale annotated 3D datasets and substantial computational constraints. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of repurposing a pre-trained 2D mammography AI model for 3D BCT malignancy detection without dedicated model retraining. Methods: In this exploratory proof-of-concept study, the dataset comprised BCT examinations of female patients with malignant lesions. We developed a slab projection framework that systematically rotates the BCT volume and extracts overlapping tissue slabs to simulate mammography-like 2D images compatible with the input requirements of the pre-existing 2D mammography model. The 2D inferences were subsequently back-projected to their original 3D spatial coordinates and aggregated via a consensus voting scheme. Optimization and performance evaluation were performed on the same dataset to establish an internal baseline. Object-level detection performance was assessed using the F1 score, and segmentation quality was evaluated using the Dice coefficient. Results: Application of the proposed framework enabled 3D lesion localization in BCT volumes without requiring domain-specific training. An optimal configuration was found with a sparser angular sampling combined with medium slab thickness (45° angular spacing, 50-voxel thickness), which achieved an F1 score of 0.346, with 48.3% precision and 26.9% recall. Evaluation of segmentation quality corroborated these findings, yielding a maximum mean Dice coefficient of 0.336 for the 45°/30-voxel configuration. Conclusions: This exploratory proof-of-concept demonstrates the technical feasibility of adapting a pre-trained 2D mammography AI model to volumetric BCT without architectural modifications or retraining. The reported performance represents an internal same-dataset baseline under substantial domain shift and should not be interpreted as generalizable or clinically deployable performance. These findings provide a foundation for future domain-adapted models and independent external validation of AI-based tumour detection in breast CT.