Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a neurological disorder that results in the death of brain cells, causing memory loss, behavioral changes, and cognitive impairment. It drastically affects the individual’s work and social life, often leading to death, and is now the sixth leading cause of mortality worldwide. AD patients have limited mobility, which restricts their movement outside their homes. Thankfully, new internet of things (IoT) applications have made it possible to monitor people with various illnesses in their everyday lives, providing valuable assistance to caregivers. This study aims to create an IoT prototype that can locate an AD patient in real time and remind them to take their medication on schedule via an alarm. The small, lightweight, portable patient carrier has a NodeMCU-23DSP board, a Neo-06 global positioning system (GPS) module, and a wireless modem/Wi-Fi router. Remote patient follow-up through the Blynk 2.0 application on computers and Android devices allows for monitoring of the patient’s medication regimen and daily activities. As AD patients struggle with memory and organization, the prototype’s design enables monitoring of a patient’s course of medication, making it easier for caregivers to provide the necessary assistance. The prototype was tested to demonstrate its efficiency and performance.
A broad family of viruses called coronaviruses may infect people. The infection's symptoms are often relatively minor and resemble a normal cold. Since the coronavirus disease of 2019 (Covid-19) has never been observed in humans, anyone can contract it, and no one has an innate immunity to it. The detection of Covid-19 is now a critical task for medical practitioners. computed tomography (CT) scans can be considered as the best way to diagnose Covid-19. For patients with severe symptoms, imaging might help to assess the seriousness of the disease. Also, the CT scan can be helpful for determining a plan of care for a patient. This work focuses on classifying Covid-19 cases for healthy and infected by presenting a powerful scheme of recognizing CT scan images. In this study will be provided by proposing a model based on applying deep feature extractions with support vector machine (SVM). Big dataset of CT scan images is employed, it is available in the repository of GitHub and Kaggle. Remarkable result of 100% have been benchmarked as the highest evaluation after investigations. The proposed model can automatically detect between healthy and infected individuals.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) can be considered as one of the most useful biometrics. It has effectively been used for recognizing persons. However, it seems that there is still a need to propose a new approach for verifying humans, especially after the recent big wars, where too many people lost and die. This approach should have the capability to provide high personal verification performance. In this paper, a personal recognition approach based on artificial intelligence is proposed. This approach is called the artificial DNA algorithm for recognition (ADAR). It utilizes a unique identity for each person acquired from DNA nucleotides, and it can verify individuals efficiently with high performance. The ADAR has been designed and applied to multiple datasets, namely, the DNA classification (DC), sample DNA sequence (SDS), human DNA sequences (HDS), and DNA sequences (DS). For all datasets, a low value of 0% is achieved for each of the false acceptance rate (FAR) and false rejection rate (FRR).
1 October 2025 in IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Accurately classifying promoters has become a significant focus in bioinformatics research. Although numerous studies have attempted to address this challenge, the performance of existing methods still leaves room for improvement this study, statistical feature analysis has been applied to the features that have been developed in our previous work. This approach extracted additional informative features from basic sequence characteristics and then used them together with the original and newly engineered features. Utilizing statistical feature analysis enhanced key patterns, which lead to an improvement in the accuracy of the promoter classification. Results demonstrated that our proposed method outperforms other models that use only basic features. The value of the area under the curve (AUC) of 0.83958 achieved when using the combined feature set confirmed the effectiveness of our approach. Furthermore, the AUC value reached 1 when these optimized features were used with naive Bayes (NB) classifier, referring to the strength of incorporating statistical analysis into feature design.