A mechanical alteration during manoeuvring of stiff guidewires in tortuous coronary arteries frequently induces vessel wall shortening and coronary psedostenosis, referred as accordion phenomenon. Subtraction of the guidewires normally leads to the entire resolution of the lesions. A case of this transient angiographic finding, during percutaneous coronary intervention in a tortuous right coronary artery, which resulted in a flow limiting effect and myocardial ischemia, is described in the present report. Differential diagnosis from potential procedure complications and interventional methodology issues are discussed, while similar reports are reviewed.

Congenital coronary artery malformations occur infrequently in the general population. In this report, we describe a rare case of anomalous origin of all three coronary arteries from separate ostia within the right coronary sinus.

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity despite progress in resuscitative practices. The number of survivors with severe neurological impairment at hospital discharge is similarly dismal. Recently, much attention has been directed toward the use of mild therapeutic hypothermia in the care of comatose survivors with postcardiac arrest syndrome. Recent research suggests mild hypothermia lowers mortality and improves neurological outcome after successful treatment of cardiac arrest. The current 2005 updated guidelines of International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation and European Resuscitation Council recommend the utilization of mild induced hypothermia in postresuscitation treatment. Hypothermia induction in order to avoid the pathophysiological mechanisms of euthermia and hyperthermia and subsequent complications are briefly discussed. Cooling methods, potential side effects and questions regarding implementation of therapeutic hypothermia recommendations in every day clinical practice and future investigation are also addressed.