I completed my BSc Agric (Hons) in 1991 and my PhD in 1995. from the University of Western Australia. I worked in Scotland for 10 years before returning to WA in 2005 to work in the School of Agricultural Sciences, Murdoch University, Australia. My fields of interests are On-farm and supply-chain welfare indicators, Nutritional strategies to reduce stress, and Quantitative and qualitative behavioural assessment.