Purpose: Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) are becoming increasingly interwoven into people's daily lives, with applications in fields such as science, engineering, medical, the arts, education, finance and business. While much study has been conducted in the field of VR and AR in a variety of areas, less attention has been paid to online education. The purpose of this research is to conduct a systematic review of studies on AR and VR, as well as its applications in many disciplines of education, with a special emphasis on online education.Design/methodology/approach: The data were gathered from the SCOPUS database under the subject “Augmented and Virtual Reality Applications in Online Education.” The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) format has been used to summarize the available literature and research in academics throughout the world. First, systematic literature reviews and later bibliometric analysis were conducted for performance and science mapping analysis.Findings: The research adds to the body of knowledge about the role of AR and VR in online education and its future prospects. AR and VR have demonstrated a substantial contribution to facilitating teaching in a variety of fields, including engineering, medicine, nursing and chemistry. Additionally, this research indicates that AR and VR can be utilized to teach various areas and specialties. Additionally, it can be used in other aspects of online education, such as admissions, industry visits, training, internationalization and specific courses for students with disabilities.Practical implications: This research lays the framework for educational institutions, legislators and researchers to investigate additional applications of VR and AR. Though this research suggests some possible uses for AR and VR in the online education system, more applications can be integrated into the online education system to fully leverage the potential of AR and VR worldwide. AR and VR have the potential to be a very cost-effective method of delivering online education on a wide scale in the future.Originality/value: The article explores the applicability of VR and AR in education using bibliometric analysis. This is one of the first studies to do an assessment of VR and AR, evaluating their strengths, drawbacks and current applications. Future application areas are also identified as a result of the investigation.

Purpose: This paper examines the current state of blockchain governance research. The study’s findings also propose a conceptual framework for the use of blockchain in governance and global governance and provide a global look at how public and private sectors alike are implementing new technologies.Design/methodology/approach: The study is qualitative as well as quantitative in nature. The authors used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) to gather data for the study. Furthermore, a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer visualization tool and R Studio was carried out to attain the research objectives.Findings: Many scholars and practitioners from around the world are interested in the topic, according to the analysis. This is a multidisciplinary study, so researchers have looked at how the blockchain can be used to govern countries, public utilities and global facilities, including corporations. There are numerous examples of how technology has been used in global governance, and the authors found that governments, as well as corporations around the world, have implemented technology in a variety of areas that affect the public and other stakeholders.Practical implications: This study makes numerous contributions. In the first place, it presents the complex concept of blockchain in an easier to understand way. The numerous governmental and commercial initiatives that have made use of blockchain are also highlighted. As a result, the use of technology in corporate and social governance will continue to grow. Finally, the research will inform the academic community on the current state of the topic and potential future directions.Originality/value: As a result of this research, academics and scholars can better understand the potential of blockchain in various governance models, ranging from developed to developing economies. The general public, as well as organizations, will benefit from the decentralized nature of the blockchain in a variety of ways related to their day-to-day governance. To the best of authors’ knowledge, this is a first kind of research on blockchain in governance using PRISMA and bibliometrics tools.

Blockchain technology has attracted considerable attention from both academicians and industry players in different industries, such as accounting and finance, because of its transformative potential of re-engineering the process of operation and enhancing the level of required transparency in these industries. However, despite the various possibilities of transforming the accounting and finance sectors, there are still numerous challenges that hinder the further development of blockchain technology in the domain. The various obstacles to the adoption of blockchain in accounting and finance are interconnected and include a diverse set of issues related to technology, organization, regulations, and knowledge. To overcome these obstacles, it is necessary to take a comprehensive approach that includes improving technical proficiency, encouraging cooperation among stakeholders, negotiating intricate regulations, and cultivating a culture of innovation and adaptation within enterprises.

Purpose : This research used the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to investigate the key factors influencing consumers to purchase green financial products. Methodology : As a mixed-method study, qualitative expert opinions were combined to select variables with quantitative AHP analysis of the weight of these factors. For the AHP process, six to eight panel experts on sustainable finance, green advertising, and consumer behavior were selected. Findings : The analysis results depicted environmental impact as the most predominant motivator for the consumer, placing trust in green financial products next in order. Awareness driven by cost-effectiveness became less influential, while perceived risk ranked the lowest. In contrast, these results described an increasing confidence on behalf of consumers in the stability and safety of green financial markets. Implications : Basically, the study concluded that the green attributes of financial products should be brought to light, but equally, efforts should be made to increase consumer trust concerning compliance and transparency. Originality : Further, the study introduced a new evaluation parameter for applying AHP in sustainable finance research. Overall, the findings indicated practical implications for eliciting consumer preference and designing strategies to promote green financial products effectively.

Purpose : Over the last decade, blockchain technology has exponentially grown and paved the way for large-scale adoption in numerous fields. Its primary use was related to cryptocurrency. However, the sphere of its application extended and included supply chains, healthcare, governance, and, more notably, the financial industry. This study aimed to review the existing literature on blockchain and its application to financial accounting, accounting, and auditing. Methodology : To conduct this study, we used bibliometric analysis and a systematic review of the literature. This analysis identified several specific qualities that allowed identifying the use of blockchain technology in accounting and auditing, which included data security, blockchain, and blockchain encryption as a neutral information coding. However, concerns about data privacy, scalability, and regulatory uncertainty emerged as significant barriers that required attention from key stakeholders. Practical Implications : The study provided numerous suggestions for accounting professionals, auditors, and regulators, offering guidance on how to navigate emerging blockchain applications and integrate them responsibly into existing financial reporting practices. It could also provide a perspective on the role played by relevant organizations’ interests in shaping key investments in technology and their development. Originality : This paper contributed to the academic discourse by offering a comprehensive overview of blockchain’s financial applications and tracing its progress in the fields of accounting, auditing, and financial reporting.