David James Carter

Dr. David James Carter

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

12Years (2015-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
1 December 2017 in Journal of Membrane Science
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
DCDavid James Carter
David James Carter
FTF.H. Tezel
F.H. Tezel
BKB. Kruczek
B. Kruczek
HKH. Kalipcilar
H. Kalipcilar

1 July 2015 in Desalination
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
DCDavid James Carter
David James Carter
LRL. Rose
L. Rose
TAT. Awobusuyi
T. Awobusuyi
MGM. Gauthier
M. Gauthier
FTF.H. Tezel
F.H. Tezel
BKB. Kruczek
B. Kruczek

1 December 2017 in The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
DKDean A. Kennedy
Dean A. Kennedy
DCDavid James Carter
David James Carter
SWSean Wilson
Sean Wilson
BKBoguslaw Kruczek
Boguslaw Kruczek
FTF. Handan Tezel
F. Handan Tezel

20 October 2023
Verified
Book Chapter
Closed access
PDF file
DCDavid James Carter
David James Carter
JCJason P. Coumans
Jason P. Coumans
DPDogan Paktunc
Dogan Paktunc

9 September 2026 in Materials
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
DCDavid James Carter
David James Carter
JCJason P. Coumans
Jason P. Coumans
NZNail R. Zagrtdenov
Nail R. Zagrtdenov
DDDominique Duguay
Dominique Duguay
DPDogan Paktunc
Dogan Paktunc
CaCl2-assisted Direct Reduction of Chromite (DRC) is a potentially lower energy alternative to conventional chromite smelting to produce ferrochrome (FeCr). This study investigates the technical feasibility of substituting petroleum coke (PC) with bio-carbon (BC) as the reductant in DRC and quantifies its effects on reduction behavior, alloy characteristics, and residual phase evolution. Chromite pellets containing CaCl2 flux and either PC or BC were reduced under controlled conditions using thermogravimetric analysis and electric tube furnace experiments with continuous off-gas monitoring. Products were characterized using various methods including 3D X-ray microtomography, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)-based quantitative mineralogy, and Wavelength Dispersive Spectrometry using an Electron Probe Microanalyzer (WDS-EPMA). BC accelerated reduction kinetics relative to PC due to its devolatilization, which generated a microporous network and increased the reactive surface area. Correspondingly, peak CO flux occurred 8 min earlier with BC during vertical tube furnace tests. BC also produced finer FeCr alloys, with 15% of alloy volume below the initial reductant particle size compared with 3% for PC, reflecting enhanced alloy densification. Alloy compositions using both reductants met high-carbon FeCr specifications. BC use also promoted the formation of non-olivine and Cl-bearing slag phases, indicating that reductant type can influence the partitioning behavior of non-alloying elements within slag phases.