Ana Pascual-Dapena Ana Pascual-Dapena

Ana Pascual-Dapena Ana Pascual-Dapena


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

6Years (2021-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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31 October 2021 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
IBIsabel Arnau Barrés
Isabel Arnau Barrés
APAna Pascual-Dapena Ana Pascual-Dapena
Ana Pascual-Dapena Ana Pascual-Dapena
IMInmaculada Lopez Montesinos
Inmaculada Lopez Montesinos
Silvia Gómez-ZorrillaSilvia Gómez-Zorrilla
Silvia Gómez-Zorrilla
LSLuisa Sorlí
Luisa Sorlí
RGRobert Güerri-Fernández
Robert Güerri-Fernández
Serum albumin levels have been associated with prognosis in several conditions among older adults. The aim of this study is to assess the prognostic value in mortality of serum albumin in older adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods. Cohort observational study with consecutive older-adults (≥65 years old), with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection admitted to a university hospital between March–May 2020. A logistic regression model was fitted to assess the impact of albumin levels on in-hospital mortality adjusted by potential confounders. Results. Among a total of 840 patients admitted to the hospital, 405 (48%) were older adults with a total of 92 deaths (23%) among them. Those who died were older, had more comorbidities, higher inflammation status and lower levels of serum albumin at admission [3.10 g/dL (0.51) vs. 3.45 g/dL (0.45); p < 0.01. Serum albumin levels at admission were negatively correlated with inflammatory markers such as C-Reactive protein (Pearson Coeff −0.4634; p < 0.001) or IL-6 (Pearson’s Coeff −0.244; p = 0.006) at admission but also to other clinical outcomes such time to clinical stability (Pearson’s Coeff −0.259; p < 0.001). Severe hypoalbuminemia associated with increased risk of mortality was defined as ≤3 g/dL at admission according to the AUC/ROC analysis (0.72 95% CI 0.63–0.81) In a multivariate logistic regression model adjusting by age, inflammation, comorbidities and severity at admission severe hypoalbuminemia was a strong predictor of in-hospital mortality (OR 2.18 95% CI 1.03–4.62; p = 0.039). Conclusion. Severe hypoalbuminemia with ≤3 g/dL is an independent risk factor for mortality among older adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection. There is a consistent correlation between albumin levels and inflammatory biomarkers. Further studies are needed to determine whether the supplementation of albumin as coadjuvant treatment will have a positive impact on the prognosis of this infection.

23 August 2021 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
IBIsabel Arnau Barrés
Isabel Arnau Barrés
APAna Pascual-Dapena Ana Pascual-Dapena
Ana Pascual-Dapena Ana Pascual-Dapena
IMInmaculada Lopez Montesinos
Inmaculada Lopez Montesinos
Silvia Gómez-ZorrillaSilvia Gómez-Zorrilla
Silvia Gómez-Zorrilla
LSLuisa Sorlí
Luisa Sorlí
RGRobert Güerri-Fernández
Robert Güerri-Fernández
Myocardial involvement during SARS-CoV-2 infection has been reported in many prior publications. We aim to study the prevalence and the clinical implications of acute myocardial injury (MIN) during SARS-CoV-2 infection, particularly in older patients. The method includes a longitudinal observational study with all consecutive adult patients admitted to a COVID-19 unit between March–April 2020. Those aged ≥65 were considered as older adult group. MIN was defined as at least 1 high-sensitive troponin (hs-TnT) concentration above the 99th percentile upper reference limit with different sex-cutoff. Results. Among the 634 patients admitted during the period of observation, 365 (58%) had evidence of MIN, and, of them, 224 (61%) were older adults. Among older adults, MIN was associated with longer time to recovery compared to those without MIN (13 days (IQR 6-21) versus 9 days (IQR 5-17); p < 0.001, respectively. In-hospital mortality was significantly higher in older adults with MIN at admission versus those without it (71 (31%) versus 11 (12%); p < 0.001). In a logistic regression model adjusting by age, sex, severity, and Charlson Comorbidity Index, the OR for in-hospital mortality was 2.1 (95% CI: 1.02–4.42; p = 0.043) among those older adults with MIN at admission. Older adults with acute myocardial injury had greater time to clinical recovery, as well as higher odds of in-hospital mortality.