We present evidence for possibly the highest magnetic ordering temperature in any compound without transition elements. Neutron powder diffraction measurements, at both time-of-flight and constant wavelength sources, were performed on two independently prepared powders. adopts a distorted perovskite structure with -type antiferromagnetic ordering and has a moment of per Tc cation at room temperature with an extraordinarily high Néel point close to . Electronic structure calculations reveal extensive mixing between the technetium states and oxygen states proximal to the Fermi level. This hybridization leads to a close relationship between magnetic ordering temperature and moment formation in .
1 September 1998 in Journal of Solid State Chemistry
Porous nanocrystalline Zn/TiO2 materials were synthesized employing agarose gel as a template, achieving a maximum Zn-doping concentration of around 2 at.%. Low Zn-doping concentrations (e.g. <1 at.%) improved the photocurrent of the dye-sensitized solar cell when these materials were applied as the working electrode, as n-type doping favors electron transportation. Compared to the efficiency of the undoped sample, 6.7%, the 0.5 at.% sample showed a much higher efficiency of 7.6%. Further doping decreases the performance of the device as it introduces deficiencies that act as electron–hole recombination centers.
The structure of the perovskite SrTcO3 has been investigated using both synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. At room temperature SrTcO3 is orthorhombic as a consequence of cooperative tilting of the corner sharing TcO6 octahedra. The tilts are sequentially removed as the sample is heated with the oxide displaying the sequence of structres Pnma → Imma → I4/mcm → Pmm. Neutron powder diffraction data collected in the temperature range 4–1023 K indicate that SrTcO3 has G-type antiferromagnetic structure, in which each Tc moment is antiparallel to its six nearest neighbours, below ∼1000 K. The magnetic structure is collinear antiferromagnetic with the technetium moments parallel to c-axis and can be described by the propagation vector k = [0,0,0] and the basis vector (0,0,Az). The same magnetic structure is observed in each of the four crystal structures.
26 January 2011 in Journal of the American Chemical Society