Feng Mi

Mr. Feng Mi


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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24 September 2026 in Sensors
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
HSHongming Shen
Hongming Shen
CZChenXiao Zhang
ChenXiao Zhang
ZSZhiming Sun
Zhiming Sun
FMFeng Mi
Feng Mi
LFLei Fang
Lei Fang
XWXia Wang
Xia Wang
Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar enables non-contact human identification by exploiting gait micro-Doppler signatures without capturing visual imagery. Nevertheless, practical deployment encounters several critical challenges: strong torso echoes that obscure faint limb-motion features, channel-dependent responses caused by unconstrained walking styles, and computational limitations on edge hardware. This paper proposes a lightweight gait-based human identification method for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar systems, which integrates adaptive Gamma correction, multi-transmit-channel differential encoding, and an asymmetric-pooling convolutional recurrent neural network (Asym-CRNN). Specifically, the differences across the three transmit-channel responses of the three-transmit four-receive (3T4R) radar are encoded into a three-channel spatiotemporal representation, and the compact network retains temporal resolution to facilitate efficient gait discrimination. Evaluated on a self-collected five-subject dataset with acquisition-sequence-level train-test separation, the proposed method achieves closed-set accuracies of 89.62% and 99.52% under 1 s and 6 s observation windows, respectively. For open-set scenarios, the method attains a registered-versus-unregistered area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.9869. With a maximum softmax probability (MSP) threshold of 0.85, the method rejects 91.88% of unregistered human samples and all tested pet-interference samples. Furthermore, the model achieves an accuracy of 86.98% using only single-channel IDRad inputs. The exported model requires merely 4.32 MB of storage. Deployed on a Raspberry Pi 5 platform, the acquisition-processing pipeline runs using only two CPU cores with CPU-only execution: one core continuously receives and buffers raw radar data, whereas the other processes previously acquired observation windows. The per-window processing latency reaches 715.7 ms for the 1 s window and 4366.2 ms for the 6 s window, including network inference times of 6.7 ms and 15.2 ms, respectively. The non-causal bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM) generates one identity decision once each observation window is fully collected. These results verify the feasibility of the proposed method for privacy-preserving indoor monitoring at small scales on resource-constrained edge devices.