Three 15N-labelled trans-Pt(II) amine complexes with isopropylamine (15N-ipa), methylamine (15N-ma) and dimethylamine (15N-dma) have been prepared and characterized. 2D [1H,15N] HSQC NMR spectroscopy was used to obtain the rate and equilibrium constants for the aquation of trans-[PtCl2(15N-ipa)(15N-ma)] (15N-1), trans-[PtCl2(15N-dma)(15N-ma)] (15N-2) and trans-[PtCl2(15N-dma)(15N-ipa)] (15N-3) in 100 mM NaClO4 solutions at 298 K. New 15N shift ranges for H2N–PtII–N and HN–PtII–N groups are reported. Formation of the diaqua complex was not observed for 3 and accounted for <2% of the species at equilibrium for 1 and 2. The first aquation step is significantly faster for 2 (k1 = 14 × 10−5 s−1) than for the two complexes with the bulkier ipa ligand (k1 = 5.5 × 10−5 s−1 (1), 6.1 × 10−5 s−1 (3)), but 2 is the least aquated of the three complexes at equilibrium. The pKa values for the monoaqua adducts of 1–3 are similar (5.98, 5.85 and 5.91, respectively) and 0.4 pH units lower than the related cis complex cis-[PtCl2(dma)2], indicating a smaller proportion of more reactive aqua species will exist at physiological pH. The pKa values for the diaqua adduct of 2 (4.59 and 7.98) are 0.3–0.6 pH units higher than those of 1 (4.31 and 7.30) and 3 (4.28 and 7.29), which have very similar values. The speciation profiles of 1–3, calculated on the basis of the calculated equilibrium and dissociation constants, indicate that <1% hydrolyzed species will exist under physiological conditions in cancer cells. The cytotoxicity of 1–3 (non-15N-labelled) was assessed in three cancer lines (SF268, MCF-7 and NCI-H460). The new trans-Pt(II) diamine complex 2 is more active than 1 and 3 in all cases and is more potent than cisplatin in the MCF-7 adenocarcinoma cell line.
1 September 2010 in Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry