VARICOSE VEINS are dilated and twisted veins that often are located in the lower extremities. Conservative or interventional methods are used in the treatment of varicose veins. The main interventional methods are laser or thermal ablation, sclerotherapy, and surgery.
1 x 1 Raetz, J.M., Wilson, M., and Collins, K. Varicose veins: Diagnosis and treatment. Am Fam Physician. 2019; 99: 682–688 Google Scholar See all References Although new treatment modalities are alternative to surgery, ligation and stripping surgery remain the standard treatment, especially for complicated varicose veins. Some of these procedures can be performed with the patient under general or regional anesthesia. Recently, with the use of ultrasound in clinical anesthesia practice, plane blocks have started to replace neuroaxial anesthesia techniques in many surgical fields.
2 x 2 Ciftci, B., Ekinci, M., Celik, E.C. et al. Efficacy of an ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for postoperative analgesia management after video-assisted thoracic surgery: A prospective randomized study. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019; ([E-pub ahead of print]) Google Scholar See all References However, the necessity of the combination of more than 1 block limits the use of peripheral nerve blocks for ligation and stripping surgery.