User representation learning is crucial for capturing different user preferences, but it is also critical challenging because user intentions are latent and dispersed in complex and different patterns of user-generated data, and thus cannot be measured directly. Text-based data models can learn user representations by mining latent semantics, which is beneficial to enhancing the semantic function of user representations. However, these technologies only extract common features in historical records and cannot represent changes in user intentions. However, sequential feature can express the user’s interests and intentions that change time by time. But the sequential recommendation results based on the user representation of the item lack the interpretability of preference factors. To address these issues, we propose in this paper a novel model with Dual-Layer User Representation, named DLUR, where the user’s intention is learned based on two different layer representations. Specifically, the latent semantic layer adds an interactive layer based on Transformer to extract keywords and key sentences in the text and serve as a basis for interpretation. The sequence layer uses the Transformer model to encode the user’s preference intention to clarify changes in the user’s intention. Therefore, this dual-layer user mode is more comprehensive than a single text mode or sequence mode and can effectually improve the performance of recommendations. Our extensive experiments on five benchmark datasets demonstrate DLUR’s performance over state-of-the-art recommendation models. In addition, DLUR’s ability to explain recommendation results is also demonstrated through some specific cases.

Farmland changes have a profound impact on agricultural ecosystems and global food security, making the timely and accurate detection of these changes crucial. Remote sensing image change detection provides an effective tool for monitoring farmland dynamics, but existing methods often struggle with high-resolution images due to complex scenes and insufficient multi-scale information capture, particularly in terms of missed detections. Missed detections can lead to underestimating land changes, which affects key areas such as resource allocation, agricultural decision-making, and environmental management. Traditional CNN-based models are limited in extracting global contextual information. To address this, we propose a CNN-Transformer-based Multi-Scale Attention Siamese Network (MT-SiamNet), with a focus on reducing missed detections. The model first extracts multi-scale local features using a CNN, then aggregates global contextual information through a Transformer module, and incorporates an attention mechanism to increase focus on key change areas, thereby effectively reducing missed detections. Experimental results demonstrate that MT-SiamNet achieves superior performance across multiple change detection datasets. Specifically, our method achieves an F1 score of 65.48% on the HRSCD dataset and 75.02% on the CLCD dataset, significantly reducing missed detections and improving the reliability of farmland change detection, thereby providing strong support for agricultural decision-making and environmental management.