Pierre-Luc St-Charles

Pierre-Luc St-Charles


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

7Years (2020-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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20 April 2020 in IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Mohamed DahmaneMohamed Dahmane
Mohamed Dahmane
JAJahangir Alam
Jahangir Alam
PSPierre-Luc St-Charles
Pierre-Luc St-Charles
MLMarc Lalonde
Marc Lalonde
KHKevin Heffner
Kevin Heffner
SFSamuel Foucher
Samuel Foucher
With the increasing development of advanced unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), communication between operators and these intelligent systems is becoming more stressful. For the safety of UAV flights, automatic psychological stress detection is becoming a key research topic for successful missions. Stress can be reliably estimated via some biological markers which are not appropriate in many cases of human-machine-interaction setups. In this paper, we propose a non-intrusive deep learning-based stress level estimation approach. The goal is to identify the region where the operator's emotional state projects in the space defined by the latent dimensional emotions of arousal and valence since the stress region is well delimited in this space. The proposed multimodal approach uses sequential temporal CNN and LSTM with an Attention Weighted Average layer in the vision modality. As a second modality, we investigate local and global descriptors such as Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients, i-vector embeddings as well as Fisher-vector encodings. The multimodal-fusion approach uses a strategy referred to as "late-fusion" that involves the combination of unimodal model outputs as inputs of the decision engine. Since we have to deal with more naturalistic behavior in operator-machine interaction contexts, the One minute Gradual Emotion Challenge dataset was used for predictive model validation.