Zeinab Abd el-kareem Shabib

Ms. Zeinab Abd el-kareem Shabib


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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7 December 2025 in Processes
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
EHElsayed A Abdel Hadi
Elsayed A Abdel Hadi
EFEman H. Faqih
Eman H. Faqih
ZSZeinab Abd el-kareem Shabib
Zeinab Abd el-kareem Shabib
MGMohamed Gadallah Elsayed Gadallah
Mohamed Gadallah Elsayed Gadallah
NANada Alzunaidy
Nada Alzunaidy
Considering the growing global interest in healthy diets and reducing sugar consumption, date paste has emerged as a natural sweetener and valuable raw material in food processing. This study promotes sustainability by evaluating date paste as a sugar substitute in orange jam production. Sugar was replaced at levels of 0, 20, 40, 50, and 80%, and the resulting products were assessed for chemical composition, physicochemical properties, and sensory characteristics. The results showed that substituting sugar with date paste significantly increased ash, protein, carotenoids, and mineral contents (particularly potassium and iron), while reducing moisture and calorie levels. Both total soluble solids and viscosity values increased as the substitution level increased. Sensory evaluation indicated that samples with 20% and 40% date paste replacement achieved the highest acceptance scores, whereas the 80% replacement level resulted in lower preference. Overall, replacing sugar with date paste enhanced the orange jam’s nutritional and physicochemical properties, with optimal sensory quality observed at moderate substitution levels. Therefore, it is recommended to use date paste as a healthy, natural sweetener (at 20–40% substitution levels) to improve nutritional value and support environmental sustainability and the local economy.

23 October 2025 in Processes
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
AQAmal Al Qafari
Amal Al Qafari
EHElsayed A Abdel Hadi
Elsayed A Abdel Hadi
ZSZeinab Abd el-kareem Shabib
Zeinab Abd el-kareem Shabib
AAAhmed Almarzooq
Ahmed Almarzooq
RARaed Alayouni
Raed Alayouni
Khalid AlsaleemKhalid Alsaleem
Khalid Alsaleem
This study explored the utilization of date powder produced from non-marketable Sukkari and surplus dates as a natural sugar substitute in milk chocolate, with the dual objectives of improving product quality and reducing Saudi Arabia’s reliance on imported sugar. Molding chocolates were formulated with 10%, 20%, and 30% sugar substitution, while coating chocolates contained 20%, 40%, and 60%. Physical, chemical, and sensory properties were assessed immediately after production and following six months of refrigerated storage. Increasing substitution levels led to higher viscosity, with peak values observed at 30% in molding chocolate and 60% in coating chocolate. Ash and moisture contents also rose with substitution, whereas fat, protein, and carbohydrate levels remained largely unaffected. Energy content declined as substitution increased, and no significant differences were detected in peroxide or acid values between control and treated samples throughout storage. Sensory evaluations confirmed that molding chocolate with up to 20% substitution and coating chocolate with up to 40% substitution maintained comparable acceptability to control samples both initially and after storage. Overall, the findings recommend sugar replacement with date powder at 20% in molding chocolate and 40% in coating chocolate to achieve high-quality, nutritionally enhanced products with stable sensory and storage characteristics.