Baixin Zhao

Mr. Baixin Zhao

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
16 October 2026 in Processes
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
BZBaixin Zhao
Baixin Zhao
DSDongri Shan
Dongri Shan
CLCuntao Lou
Cuntao Lou
ZHZhiqiang Hu
Zhiqiang Hu
TZTieshuang Zhu
Tieshuang Zhu
FZFangfang Zhang
Fangfang Zhang
Bearing fault diagnosis under varying operating conditions faces speed and data-source shifts that can make models unreliable outside their development regime. Record-level diagnosis therefore requires both fault classification and an automatic accept-or-defer decision. This study proposes Support-Bounded Confidence-First Selective Evidence Diagnosis (CSED), which separates evidence applicability from selective acceptance. CSED combines a frequency-domain logistic regression anchor with an acceleration-only WaveCNN expert. A prespecified support gate and calibration criterion admit waveform evidence; otherwise, the frequency anchor is retained. Records are ranked by a fixed confidence-risk score and accepted at prespecified coverage levels without a learned router or evaluation-label tuning. On the primary HUST (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) held-speed profile, five predeclared seed pairs yielded 270 pooled descriptive model-record predictions from 54 held record identifiers. Full-coverage Macro-F1/error was 0.8701/0.1333; at the prespecified 80% target, accepted Macro-F1/error was 0.9406/0.0602 and deferred error was 0.4259. Removing the support boundary increased observed accepted error, but the paired record-identifier-cluster bootstrap interval included zero, so this result is directional rather than statistically established. Additional variable-speed, cross-source, and frequency-anchor tests assess behavior beyond the primary profile. The results support the selective-diagnosis policy only under the evaluated record-wise protocol, not cross-source waveform transfer or bearing-wise generalization.