Jiale Xie received her B.M. degree in Clinical Medicine from the University of South China, Hengyang, China, in 2022, and her M.M. degree in Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy from the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China, in 2025. She is currently pursuing a Ph.D. degree in Rehabilitation Medicine and Physiotherapy at the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. Her research interests mainly include brain–computer interfaces, neuromodulation, neurorehabilitation, and the neural chanisms of motor and bowel–bladder dysfunction after stroke and spinal cord injury. Her recent publications have focused on EEG microstates, surface electromyography, functional neuroimaging, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in post-stroke rehabilitation.