Wilson Aníbal Vélez Araujo

Mr. Wilson Aníbal Vélez Araujo

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Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 November 2026 in Future Transportation
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Journal Article
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WAWilson Aníbal Vélez Araujo
Wilson Aníbal Vélez Araujo
Francisco Alberto Sandoval NoreñaFrancisco Alberto Sandoval Noreña
Francisco Alberto Sandoval Noreña
Tuesman Daniel CastilloTuesman Daniel Castillo
Tuesman Daniel Castillo
Adaptive traffic signal control can reduce congestion, but network-wide averages may conceal access-level penalties and spillback. This study evaluates an interpretable Coordinated Adaptive Control Model (MCAC) for two closely spaced signalized junctions in Loja, Ecuador. MCAC uses eight lane-area detectors to trigger temporary coordinated decongestion phases, inserting additional signal-control time before resuming an observed 137 s fixed-time base plan. A matched stochastic SUMO 1.27.0 experiment compared fixed-time, MCAC, and SUMO native actuated control at 80%, 100%, 120%, and 140% of nominal demand, with 10 common-random-number replications per condition (120 runs). The study is a controlled comparative simulation rather than a field-calibrated prediction of absolute corridor performance. Relative to fixed-time control, MCAC reduced mean waiting time by 51.1%, 38.7%, 36.2%, and 37.0%, respectively, with Holm-adjusted Wilcoxon p=0.0234 at each demand level. MCAC also reduced extreme waiting, departure delay, and a supplementary combined measure of pre-entry and in-network stopped waiting. Benefits were unevenly distributed: Orillas del Zamora improved strongly, both Guayaquil directions incurred systematic waiting penalties, and Nueva Loja shifted from a low-demand penalty to a high-demand benefit. The generic independently actuated benchmark exhibited prolonged blocking and reached 164 teleports at 140% demand; the data do not isolate the specific downstream-blocking mechanism or establish a consistent teleport advantage over fixed-time control. These comparative simulation findings support joint reporting of aggregate efficiency, access-level redistribution, and operational robustness, without implying field-validated effectiveness.