Stuart MacVeigh

Dr. Stuart MacVeigh


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 November 2026 in Preprints.org
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SMSulab Manandhar
Sulab Manandhar
SMStuart MacVeigh
Stuart MacVeigh
David JenkinsDavid Jenkins
David Jenkins
ABAlexande Besinis
Alexande Besinis
SMSharon Man
Sharon Man
OSOm Prakash Singh
Om Prakash Singh
Ag/AgCl gel electrodes are the clinical standard for electrocardiogram (ECG) recording, but at the skin–electrode biointerface, gel drying and skin irritation limit accurate recording over several days. To explore gel-free alternatives, we sputtered gold over a titanium adhesion layer onto serpentine textile dry electrodes and examined how Au:Ti thickness affects electrical, electromechanical and simulated ECG performance. Four variants (50:10, 80:15, 100:15 and 100:20 nm) were characterised by scanning electron microscopy, collinear four-probe measurement and mandrel bending, and the textile geometry by tensile testing. The two best coatings were then compared with commercial Ag/AgCl electrodes on a two-layer skin phantom using impedance measurements and simulated ECG acquisition. All coatings lowered sheet resistance relative to the uncoated textile, with the 80:15 nm variant giving the lowest value. The 100:20 nm variant was the most stable under bending and showed the least post-bend surface damage. The serpentine track did not significantly reduce bend-induced resistance change. On a porous phantom, both dry electrodes recorded identifiable ECG waveforms; mean signal-to-noise ratio was 24.4 ± 0.2 dB for Ag/AgCl, 15.9 ± 3.9 dB for 80:15 nm and 18.4 ± 0.5 dB for 100:20 nm (p = 0.061). Au:Ti-coated textiles are a feasible, gel-free biointerface for conformable ECG electrodes, but motion, durability and on-skin testing are required.