We address entanglement, coherence, and information protection in a system of four non-interacting qubits coupled with different classical environments, namely: common, bipartite, tripartite, and independent environments described by Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (ORU) noise. We show that quantum information preserved by the four qubit state is more dependent on the coherence than the entanglement using time-dependent entanglement witness, purity, and Shannon entropy. We find these two quantum phenomena directly interrelated and highly vulnerable in environments with ORU noise, resulting in the pure exponential decay of a considerable amount. The current Markovian dynamical map, as well as suppression of the fluctuating character of the environments, are observed to be entirely attributable to the Gaussian nature of the noise. The increasing number of environments are witnessed to speed up the amount of decay. Unlike other noises, the current noise parameter’s flexible range is readily exploitable, ensuring long enough preserved memory properties. The four-qubit GHZ state, besides having a large information storage potential, stands partially entangled and coherent in common environments for an indefinite duration. In addition, we derive computational values for each system-environment interaction, which will help quantum practitioners to optimize the related classical environments.

The dynamics of open quantum systems under decoherence effects remain a hotly debated topic in the case of the practical deployment of quantum information processing. In this regard, we examine how the three-qubit mixed state is affected by changes in the cut-off frequency of the Ohmic spectral density in a harmonic reservoir. Specifically, the degree of quantum memory-assisted entropic uncertainty (QMA-EU), along with the entanglement, coherence, and purity of the system, is to be demonstrated. A thorough exercise is done to investigate any underlying relationship between the three-qubit quantum characteristics. We show that a harmonic reservoir controlled by Ohmic noise prevails a monotonic-like decay in the current case where, sooner or later, the state becomes completely disentangled, decoherent, and mixed. The QMA-EU has always been found to have an increasing function causing the quantum resourcefulness to be reduced. Although, there is no pathway to avoid the Ohmic noise consequences and complete decay, however, we provided parameterization which would lead to prolonged preservation of quantum correlations with time. Finally, we provide various settings for the tuning of cut-off frequency regarding the Ohmic type bath and state parameters on the initial as well as final levels of quantum features.