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Serdar Türkeli
Maastricht University

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Book chapter
Published: 18 May 2021 in Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals
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Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp. System Transitions for Sustainable Development Goal 9. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals 2021, 1147 -1158.

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli, René Kemp. System Transitions for Sustainable Development Goal 9. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. 2021; ():1147-1158.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp. 2021. "System Transitions for Sustainable Development Goal 9." Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals , no. : 1147-1158.

Reference work
Published: 07 November 2020 in Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals
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Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp. System Transitions for Sustainable Development Goal 9. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals 2020, 1 -11.

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli, René Kemp. System Transitions for Sustainable Development Goal 9. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. 2020; ():1-11.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp. 2020. "System Transitions for Sustainable Development Goal 9." Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals , no. : 1-11.

Journal article
Published: 01 January 2020 in Journal of Sustainability Research
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Serdar Türkeli. Complexity and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Computational Intelligence Approach to Support Policy Mix Designs. Journal of Sustainability Research 2020, 2, 1 .

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli. Complexity and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Computational Intelligence Approach to Support Policy Mix Designs. Journal of Sustainability Research. 2020; 2 (1):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli. 2020. "Complexity and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Computational Intelligence Approach to Support Policy Mix Designs." Journal of Sustainability Research 2, no. 1: 1.

Journal article
Published: 20 August 2019 in Social Sciences
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In this article, we highlight the pressing need for integrating the windows of opportunities that digital transformation of education opens up with circular economy education to accelerate the achievements of sustainability outcomes. Circular economy transition, as a multi-scalar process, relates to several contexts, e.g., product, firm, industry-level transformations ranging from designing local socio-technical solutions to greening global value chains, with multi-level policy and business implications for finance, production, distribution, consumption that are fundamentally consequential to everyday life, work and learning. Drawing on theories of neo-capital, multi-level perspective and structuration, and as methodology, using content analysis and qualitative meta-synthesis of scientific publications in digital education for sustainability, we blended our findings into multi-level, multi-domain structuration blueprints, which capture the complexity of value emanating from the interactions among external structures, internal structures of agents, active agencies and outcomes, for circular economy open online education and massive open online course instructional designs. We conclude that learning and creating multiple values to increase social–ecological value, complementarily to economic value, necessitate activating the complexity of value embedded in digital education and circular economy transitions with cu2005mizable niches of learning preferences and journeys of individuals and groups, within broader (and evolving) technological, organizational and institutional structures.

ACS Style

Serdar Türkeli; Martine Schophuizen. Decomposing the Complexity of Value: Integration of Digital Transformation of Education with Circular Economy Transition. Social Sciences 2019, 8, 243 .

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli, Martine Schophuizen. Decomposing the Complexity of Value: Integration of Digital Transformation of Education with Circular Economy Transition. Social Sciences. 2019; 8 (8):243.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli; Martine Schophuizen. 2019. "Decomposing the Complexity of Value: Integration of Digital Transformation of Education with Circular Economy Transition." Social Sciences 8, no. 8: 243.

Chapter
Published: 14 June 2019 in Urban Ecology
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Although most scholars acknowledged that development is a transnational process, existing discussions usually focus on negative externalities such as pollution, epidemics, violent conflicts and economic crises. This chapter considers a form of positive externality, knowledge spillovers and argues that countries can innovate in policymaking, both design and implementation, and achieve more sustainable forms of development by participating in a multiplex policy learning network. Furthermore, we emphasise that policy knowledge transfer should not be one-way, so global governance becomes a truly inclusive and interactive process. One fundamental problem to this end is the design of such multiplex policy learning networks. This chapter adopts an evidence-based approach to this problem. Using quantitative analysis, we identify performance-based clusters of status leaders, intermediates and followers in Sub-Saharan Africa with respect to the constituents of indicator-based performances on each Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), and offer a detailed contextualisation for multiplex policy learning in Sub-Saharan Africa with a prospective design of an international conference agenda for SDGs.

ACS Style

Serdar Türkeli; Pui-Hang Wong; Eleni Abraham Yitbarek. Multiplex Learning: An Evidence-Based Approach to Design Policy Learning Networks in Sub-Saharan Africa for the SDGs. Urban Ecology 2019, 279 -292.

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli, Pui-Hang Wong, Eleni Abraham Yitbarek. Multiplex Learning: An Evidence-Based Approach to Design Policy Learning Networks in Sub-Saharan Africa for the SDGs. Urban Ecology. 2019; ():279-292.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli; Pui-Hang Wong; Eleni Abraham Yitbarek. 2019. "Multiplex Learning: An Evidence-Based Approach to Design Policy Learning Networks in Sub-Saharan Africa for the SDGs." Urban Ecology , no. : 279-292.

Journal article
Published: 05 February 2019 in Energies
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Repair of mobile phones fits with the vision of a circular economy in an urban context and with the Sustainable Development Goal 11 Sustainable Cities and Communities. Drawing on the literature about firm level competitiveness and closed-loop design through repair, remanufacturing or recycling, we analyze the business ecosystem of independent mobile phone repair shops in the Netherlands, Poland and China as a glocal business activity. The analysis is based on primary data collection through a questionnaire to independent repair shops in the Netherlands (n = 130), Poland (n = 443) and China (n = 175) with response rates of 13%, 12%, 40%, respectively; and 17 interviews in the Netherlands, 40 in Poland, and 70 in China. Findings indicate that to maintain a strong position in the local market and to sustain the trust of customers, independent mobile phone repair shops offer a range of customized services based on direct contact with customers. In China, the increasing prices of spare parts and falling prices of mobile phones constitute the most important challenges, whereas in the Netherlands and Poland, the most important challenges are the competitive pressures from informal repair activities, and new repair shops. Our research also revealed that repairability strongly depends on the global manufacturers’ circularity choices.

ACS Style

Serdar Türkeli; Beijia Huang; Agata Stasik; René Kemp. Circular Economy as a Glocal Business Activity: Mobile Phone Repair in the Netherlands, Poland and China. Energies 2019, 12, 498 .

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli, Beijia Huang, Agata Stasik, René Kemp. Circular Economy as a Glocal Business Activity: Mobile Phone Repair in the Netherlands, Poland and China. Energies. 2019; 12 (3):498.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli; Beijia Huang; Agata Stasik; René Kemp. 2019. "Circular Economy as a Glocal Business Activity: Mobile Phone Repair in the Netherlands, Poland and China." Energies 12, no. 3: 498.

Journal article
Published: 05 November 2018 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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Globally, construction materials are the largest materials flow entering urban areas after water. The tremendous use of building materials poses heavy threats to resources and the environment. In order to better understand the GHG emissions embodied in the abundant building material consumption of Shanghai's buildings and search for approaches to reduce GHG emissions, this study explores the building consumption and the embodied GHG emission in Shanghai's buildings through life cycle assessment. Novel and localized life cycle inventories are applied. Based on our findings, the average annual growth rate of new constructed area in Shanghai was around 10% since 2000 to 2016. Concrete, brick, sand, gravel and cement (non-concrete use) appear as the main materials used. High GHG emission burden materials per kg are revealed to be steel, lime, wood, glass and cement (non-concrete use). Accounting the annual material consumption in 2016, steel, cement (non-concrete use), concrete and brick are found have the highest contribution to embodied GHG emission in Shanghai. The decoupling analysis reveals Shanghai experienced a general trend from non-decoupling to relative decoupling between building material use and GDP in recent 17 years. Findings in this study indicate for the high GHG emission burden materials such as steel and lime, reducing the energy use and using less CO2-intensive energy sources during manufacturing are likely to be the most effective approaches. In terms of the highly consumed building materials such as concrete and brick, the focus should be on reducing consumption or looking for substitute materials with lower GHG burden per unit.

ACS Style

Beijia Huang; Yanxi Chen; Will McDowall; Serdar Türkeli; Raimund Bleischwitz; Yong Geng. Embodied GHG emissions of building materials in Shanghai. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018, 210, 777 -785.

AMA Style

Beijia Huang, Yanxi Chen, Will McDowall, Serdar Türkeli, Raimund Bleischwitz, Yong Geng. Embodied GHG emissions of building materials in Shanghai. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018; 210 ():777-785.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Beijia Huang; Yanxi Chen; Will McDowall; Serdar Türkeli; Raimund Bleischwitz; Yong Geng. 2018. "Embodied GHG emissions of building materials in Shanghai." Journal of Cleaner Production 210, no. : 777-785.

Dissertation
Published: 17 October 2018
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Turkeli. Governance of innovation policy. 2018, 1 .

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Turkeli. Governance of innovation policy. . 2018; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Turkeli. 2018. "Governance of innovation policy." , no. : 1.

Journal article
Published: 01 October 2018 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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In this article, we analyse the evolution of circular economy (CE) scientific knowledge in the most productive political geographies in the field, namely the European Union (EU) 28 and China by using bibliometric, network and survey analysis. Our objective is to provide a systemic, quantitative, visio-temporal review of the evolution of the CE scientific research field. Using Web of Science (WoS) database and Scopus, we trace the bibliometric characteristics of key research terms, their co-occurrences, publication (co)authorships at multi-level (author, institute, city, region, country), issue journals, literature citations and funding sources. Our findings from co-authorship, citation, co-citation, bibliometric coupling, co-occurrence and network analyses indicate that China and the EU have the highest amount of CE literatures published and are each other's primary source of co-authorship. Emerging or reiterated main themes in the joint CE literature between EU and China are emergy analysis, indicators; resource efficiency, food waste, zero waste; eco-cities, lifestyle and governance. There appears a good potential for international cooperation in the sectoral fields of automotive, construction and demolition, critical raw materials; in business, (new) business models, product and services platforms, and from security perspective, resource security, security of supply, given the paucity of co-authorship between China and the EU under these themes. In China; Beijing, Shenyang, Dalian, Shanghai are the most active cities with a central role of Chinese Academy of Sciences at institution level of analysis. The most active EU institute is the Delft University of Technology in South Holland, the Netherlands. In Europe, we observe countries citing CE literature yet with no or few publications. Journal of Cleaner Production is the most important outlet for publications on CE and also for joint publications of CE researchers in both China and EU-28. We conclude our article with future research agendas, and a positive note on existing interests in international cooperation based on our survey participated by highly-cited CE authors.

ACS Style

Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp; Beijia Huang; Raimund Bleischwitz; Will McDowall. Circular economy scientific knowledge in the European Union and China: A bibliometric, network and survey analysis (2006–2016). Journal of Cleaner Production 2018, 197, 1244 -1261.

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli, René Kemp, Beijia Huang, Raimund Bleischwitz, Will McDowall. Circular economy scientific knowledge in the European Union and China: A bibliometric, network and survey analysis (2006–2016). Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018; 197 ():1244-1261.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp; Beijia Huang; Raimund Bleischwitz; Will McDowall. 2018. "Circular economy scientific knowledge in the European Union and China: A bibliometric, network and survey analysis (2006–2016)." Journal of Cleaner Production 197, no. : 1244-1261.

Chapter
Published: 29 September 2018 in Business and Sustainability
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In this chapter we analyze patterns in the nature of eco-innovation research. For this, we conducted different types of bibliometric analyses on Web of Science Core Collection data. The analysis reveals that eco-innovation is examined from different perspectives. These are (1) supply-side perspectives focusing on firms and industries (e.g. drivers for and barriers to eco-innovation); (2) technology-centered research (e.g. carbon capture and storage, electric vehicles, smart plugs); (3) science-based research (e.g. new materials); (4) sectoral studies (e.g. steel and iron industry, transport, information technology, food, agriculture, tourism); (5) the knowledge support element in eco-innovation (e.g. skills and training); (6) demand-side analyses (e.g. diffusion and adoption dynamics of individuals, households, firms), and (7) a policy influence perspective (the impact of policy instruments e.g. eco-labels, policy mixes). Concept-wise, we observe that the concepts of industrial ecology, industrial symbiosis, and circular economy are gaining importance as analytical lenses. Our analysis reveals differences between “eco-innovation” and “environmental innovation” research in that the latter pays more attention to policy influences and is less consumption-oriented. We also identified a shift from analysing the impact towards supply and demand side research, a shift from environmental innovations to the generative processes and dilemmas for sustainability-oriented innovations, and a rise in publications from less developed parts of the world.

ACS Style

Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp. Changing Patterns in Eco-Innovation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Business and Sustainability 2018, 13 -54.

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli, René Kemp. Changing Patterns in Eco-Innovation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis. Business and Sustainability. 2018; ():13-54.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp. 2018. "Changing Patterns in Eco-Innovation Research: A Bibliometric Analysis." Business and Sustainability , no. : 13-54.

Original paper
Published: 27 June 2017 in International Economics and Economic Policy
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In this article, we scrutinize the innovation trajectory of eco-cement in the Netherlands by examining the innovation nexus of eco-cement manufacturers, scientists/researchers, waste producers and policymakers as part of a broader analysis of markets, policy and society, with special attention to standards and regulations. The influence of policy and innovation interactions are substantiated by policy documents, media news, patterns of eco-cement use, and in-depth interviews conducted with relevant eco-cement actors. Our analysis brings forward empirical evidence of how policymakers are involved in the innovation trajectory of eco-cement in multiple ways through building regulations, sector policies, waste policies, and science and innovation policies. Political economy aspects of regulation and innovation in cement industry (e.g. the cooperative approach of waste authorities with regard to re-use of waste, absence of policies to put a price on CO2 emissions from cement production) are being described, together with the specificities of the cement market. Bans on the disposal of fly ash and sewage sludge resulted in the use of those materials either as a supplementary cementitious material or a fuel. Demand for green cement from is presently growing but meets with several obstacles. Carbon policies are shown to constitute a weak influence. Innovation in eco-cement co-evolved with policy, through mutual dependencies, as a theoretical finding for innovation studies.

ACS Style

René Kemp; Eva Barteková; Serdar Türkeli. The innovation trajectory of eco-cement in the Netherlands: a co-evolution analysis. International Economics and Economic Policy 2017, 14, 409 -429.

AMA Style

René Kemp, Eva Barteková, Serdar Türkeli. The innovation trajectory of eco-cement in the Netherlands: a co-evolution analysis. International Economics and Economic Policy. 2017; 14 (3):409-429.

Chicago/Turabian Style

René Kemp; Eva Barteková; Serdar Türkeli. 2017. "The innovation trajectory of eco-cement in the Netherlands: a co-evolution analysis." International Economics and Economic Policy 14, no. 3: 409-429.

Journal article
Published: 04 May 2017 in Journal of Industrial Ecology
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The idea of a circular economy (CE) has become prominent in both European and Chinese policy making. Chinese and European perspectives on a CE share a common conceptual basis and exhibit many similar concerns in seeking to enhance resource efficiency. Yet they also differ, and this article explores differences in the focus of CE policy in China and Europe. We present evidence on the differing understandings of the CE concept in Chinese and European policy discourse, drawing on qualitative and quantitative analysis of policy documents, media articles, and academic publications. We show that the Chinese perspective on the CE is broad, incorporating pollution and other issues alongside waste and resource concerns, and it is framed as a response to the environmental challenges created by rapid growth and industrialization. In contrast, Europe's conception of the CE has a narrower environmental scope, focusing more narrowly on waste and resources and opportunities for business. We then examine similarities and differences in the focus of policy activity in the two regions and in the indicators used to measure progress. We show differences in the treatment of issues of scale and place and different priorities across value chains (from design to manufacture, consumption, and waste management). We suggest some reasons for the divergent policy articulation of the CE concept and suggest lessons that each region can learn from the other.

ACS Style

Will McDowall; Yong-Jian Geng; Beijia Huang; Eva Barteková; Raimund Bleischwitz; Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp; Teresa Doménech. Circular Economy Policies in China and Europe. Journal of Industrial Ecology 2017, 21, 651 -661.

AMA Style

Will McDowall, Yong-Jian Geng, Beijia Huang, Eva Barteková, Raimund Bleischwitz, Serdar Türkeli, René Kemp, Teresa Doménech. Circular Economy Policies in China and Europe. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 2017; 21 (3):651-661.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Will McDowall; Yong-Jian Geng; Beijia Huang; Eva Barteková; Raimund Bleischwitz; Serdar Türkeli; René Kemp; Teresa Doménech. 2017. "Circular Economy Policies in China and Europe." Journal of Industrial Ecology 21, no. 3: 651-661.

Journal article
Published: 01 February 2016 in Technological Forecasting and Social Change
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Determinants of environmental regulation have been identified in different studies. The present paper takes the analysis of environmental policy determinants one step further by also studying the interaction effects between the determinants. In this article we seek to disentangle the causal structure behind environmental regulations with the help of structural equation modelling for a data set of 47 countries. Green advocacy and governance capacity come out as the main structural determinants of environmental regulation quality. Internet access is found to have a positive influence on environmental regulation through green advocacy and governance capacity. The influence of green advocacy and governance capacity on international environmental governance is through national environmental policy and not the other way, while international environmental governance is influenced by factors outside the scope of this paper. We also find that green advocacy depends more on the presence of a competitive green industry than on environmental activism, with respect to the influence on environmental policy making. Statistically, 92% of the variance of environmental policy output could be explained by our structural model, which is very high for a model incorporating only structural factors

ACS Style

Julian Blohmke; René Kemp; Serdar Türkeli. Disentangling the causal structure behind environmental regulation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2016, 103, 174 -190.

AMA Style

Julian Blohmke, René Kemp, Serdar Türkeli. Disentangling the causal structure behind environmental regulation. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2016; 103 ():174-190.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Julian Blohmke; René Kemp; Serdar Türkeli. 2016. "Disentangling the causal structure behind environmental regulation." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 103, no. : 174-190.

Preprint
Published: 01 January 2015
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Effective research and innovation (R&I) policy depends on the extent to which ideas, interests and institutional mechanisms for policy making work together rather than work against each other. In a political governance model for effective R&I policy in the EU-28, the separate influence of inter-ministerial coordination, regulatory impact assessment extended to sustainability checks, parliamentary committee surveillance, media attention and societal consultation is investigated. Interaction effects are investigated in a set-theoretic analysis for the econometrically best-fit model. Our results show that the societal consultation, policy-informed opposition and sector-informed informal policy coordination are necessary but not sufficient to bring about effectiveness to R&I policy. Their influence on effectiveness of R&I policy depends on the combination with either media attention or Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA) extended to sustainability checks. We reached these results with the help of ordered logit estimations and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analyses using 2011-2013 (SGI) data of Bertelsmann Stiftung and Lexis Nexis Academic.

ACS Style

Serdar Turkeli; René Kemp. Effective research and innovation (R&I) policy in the EU-28: A causal and configurational analysis of political governance determinants. 2015, 1 .

AMA Style

Serdar Turkeli, René Kemp. Effective research and innovation (R&I) policy in the EU-28: A causal and configurational analysis of political governance determinants. . 2015; ():1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Turkeli; René Kemp. 2015. "Effective research and innovation (R&I) policy in the EU-28: A causal and configurational analysis of political governance determinants." , no. : 1.

Chapter
Published: 01 January 2013 in Industrial Dynamics, Innovation Policy, and Economic Growth through Technological Advancements
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In this chapter, the content sophistication (legislative-executive and techno-economic conception and implementation) of the R&D Law No. 5746 of Turkey is analyzed by the constructed general framework of reference for content sophistication analysis with respect to the framing principles of neo-classical (optimizing) and evolutionary (adaptive) policy making and policy implementation approaches (Metcalfe, 1995) through their distinct underlying conceptions and implementations regarding to the “nature of technology,” “using, creating, diffusing technology and knowledge,” “specificity, variety, and mode of transfer,” “externalities,” and “risk/uncertainty” (Lall & Teubal, 1998). According to the results of the analysis, it is shown that, for the time being, the R&D Law No. 5746 of Turkey exhibits features of neo-classical (optimizing) policy making frames from conception to implementation in legislative-executive and techno-economic spheres of research and technology development. In comparison to these neoclassical features, features of evolutionary (adaptive) policymaking frames in other economies around the world are exemplified separately. By concentrating on “Iter Legis”: “path that a law takes from its conception to its implementation,” this chapter aims to contribute to discussions and recommendations on “Lex Lata”: “the current law” and “de lege Ferenda”: “future law” for R&D and innovation in any country where “the future cannot be predicted, but futures can be invented” (Gabor, 1963) through legislative-executive terms of techno-economic demand and imagination.

ACS Style

Serdar Türkeli. “Lex Lata” and “de lege Ferenda” for the R&D Law of Turkey. Industrial Dynamics, Innovation Policy, and Economic Growth through Technological Advancements 2013, 307 -331.

AMA Style

Serdar Türkeli. “Lex Lata” and “de lege Ferenda” for the R&D Law of Turkey. Industrial Dynamics, Innovation Policy, and Economic Growth through Technological Advancements. 2013; ():307-331.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Serdar Türkeli. 2013. "“Lex Lata” and “de lege Ferenda” for the R&D Law of Turkey." Industrial Dynamics, Innovation Policy, and Economic Growth through Technological Advancements , no. : 307-331.