pablo rimoldi

Mr. pablo rimoldi


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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12 November 2026 in Preprints.org
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PRpablo rimoldi
pablo rimoldi
TGTommaso Godino
Tommaso Godino
GCGiacomo Colombo
Giacomo Colombo
ADAndrea DePaola
Andrea DePaola
Alice Mado ProverbioAlice Mado Proverbio
Alice Mado Proverbio
Hyperrealistic artificial intelligence (AI) generated faces are often misclassified as real, although spontaneous neural activity may still encode their artificial origin. We performed a secondary multivariate reanalysis of electroencephalography (EEG) data acquired from 26 participants viewing real and StyleGAN2-generated faces during an orthogonal target-detection task. Condition-averaged Event-Related Potentials (ERPs) from 14 selected channels and four regional Principal Component Analysis (PCA) features within 200–600 ms were analyzed using mass-univariate mapping, ridge encoding, group-aware logistic decoding, classical machine learning, a spatiotemporal Convolutional Neural Network (STCNN), and explainable-AI methods. Linear encoding was weak, whereas logistic decoding reached 0.623 ± 0.106 accuracy. In a 25-fold classical machine-learning benchmark, Linear Discriminant Analysis achieved 0.700 accuracy, increasing to 0.720 after optimization (Receiver Operating Characteristic Area Under the Curve (ROC-AUC) = 0.780), with permutation testing confirming above-chance classification (p = .001). The optimized STCNN achieved 64.0% ± 5.8% accuracy and AUC = 0.670, with significant held-out classification performance (p = .0028). Explainability analyses revealed a predominantly right-lateralized posterior occipito-temporal/temporo-parietal pattern with frontal involvement, with saliency peaks around 298, 355, and 500 ms. These findings provide preliminary evidence that late, distributed ERP activity contains decodable information distinguishing AI-generated from real faces.