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All of my research directions are interconnected in regards to subject matter, the axis linking the directions of research is the diagnosis of the technical condition of residential buildings constructed using traditional technology. The main direction of research is the topic of a prognostic model for the diagnosis of the aging process of residential buildings. In my scientific work, I also took up issues which include: - methods improving the maintenance of the technical condition of buildings, - the diagnosis of the technical condition of buildings as the basis for planning renovation works, - the diagnosis of technical condition as an indicator of the scale of needs for the revitalization cities, - the technical state of building in terms of the protecting tangible heritage. My academic titles 2017 habilitated doctor of technical studies, discipline – civil engineering Title of monograph “Diagnoses in the Aging Process of Residential Buildings Constructed Using Traditional Technology”, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw 2017. 2003 doctor of technical studies, discipline – civil engineering Title of dissertation “Selected Factors Determining Renovation Activity in Buildings Constructed Using Traditional Technology”, the dissertation was awarded a distinction. Membership Science Committee of Polish Association of Engineers and Technicians, Warszawa, Poland
Renovation works to buildings are often not carried out or there are shifts in time, which causes degradation of the building. The article presents an analysis of the consequences of abandoning renovation works. The aim of this article is to present a method of preliminarily planning renovations of a MRUB (Managing Renovation in Un-renovated Buildings). This method of decision-making support is based on the consequences in the case of the omission of renovations. The omission of renovations may lead to a threat to the stability of the building’s structure, threaten the lives of its users, and further damage the building by damaging further elements, or even cause a building disaster. Often, as a result of the abandonment of renovation, usually caused by the lack of the owner, improper manager, or irresponsible owners, these objects are degraded. The consequences of the failure of renovating buildings lead to irreversible processes of destruction. As a result of the research, it was found that it was not only a bad technical condition that was a prerequisite for carrying out the renovation. The consequences of the absence of renovation works, in addition to the technical condition, should be a motivating factor. The problem of the abandonment of renovations is presented using the example of the palace in Drwalewice.
Beata Nowogońska; Magdalena Mielczarek. Renovation Management Method in Neglected Buildings. Sustainability 2021, 13, 929 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska, Magdalena Mielczarek. Renovation Management Method in Neglected Buildings. Sustainability. 2021; 13 (2):929.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska; Magdalena Mielczarek. 2021. "Renovation Management Method in Neglected Buildings." Sustainability 13, no. 2: 929.
In the case of historic half-timbered buildings, the consequences of erroneous decisions regarding renovation or neglected conservation lead to irreversible damage processes. The effective undertaking of protection activities thus requires carrying out appropriate diagnostic studies. The results of these studies will make it possible to put forth renovation solutions which do not interfere with the historic architectural-structural layout of the building. The article presents the results of the assessment of the technical conditions of a 17th century church in Sękowice, built using traditional frame construction. As a consequence of earlier, inappropriate decisions pertaining to renovation works, a significant portion of the elements of the wooden construction underwent biological corrosion, as a result of which it lost its original mechanical properties. Some of the walls settled on corroded ground beams, with the uneven settling leading to distortions of the entire structure.
Beata Nowogońska. Consequences of improper renovation decisions in a 17th century half-timbered building. Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska 2020, 29, 557 -566.
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Consequences of improper renovation decisions in a 17th century half-timbered building. Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska. 2020; 29 (4):557-566.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2020. "Consequences of improper renovation decisions in a 17th century half-timbered building." Przegląd Naukowy Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska 29, no. 4: 557-566.
Adaptation of post-industrial facilities for modern residential buildings improves the results and aesthetics of urban spaces with a full respect for the protection of cultural heritage. Adaptation of post-industrial of the historic building requires a series of the preliminary research facility. The article presents the results of the diagnosis of the technical condition preceding the adaptation of the former factory to lofts in Zielona Góra. The building at Fabryczna 14 in Zielona Góra was built in 1913 and for over 60 years, it was a weaving mill in a textile factory complex. In the 70s of the 20th century, the building was adapted to the office of the "POLON" Nuclear Apparatus, in the first years of the twenty-first century, the building served as a commercial facility and storage. The building is 4-storey, made of solid brick, covered with a desktop roof, with a 5-storey corner tower from the south. The building's facades are made of non-plastered bricks, have numerous profiling - pilaster strips, cornices, bands, panels. From the north, in the 70s of the 20th century, a part containing the reinforced concrete staircase was added. The interior of the building is three-tract, the supporting structure is made of longitudinal brick external walls and parallel steel beams based on cast iron pillars. The main assumptions of the adaptation to lofts primarily assumed changes in the interior of the building. Flats with an area of 60 to 150 square meters were designed, for this purpose, additional transverse walls were made. The brick façade remained, the attachment for the staircase and elevator was changed. At this point, the architect used modern trends related to modern technologies and finishing materials. The projection housing the new elevator and staircase was made of a steel structure with a reflex glass cladding. Modern solutions have been integrated into the brick architecture of the historic building. The political and social changes of the 1990s meant that many industrial facilities, often with a rich history, were out of use. A prolonged break in the use of buildings often causes irreversible degradation of their construction. This is mainly due to the neglect of basic maintenance principles.
Beata Nowogońska. Technical Problems Connected with the Adaptation into a Loft of a Post-industrial Building. Case Study. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020, 960, 042030 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Technical Problems Connected with the Adaptation into a Loft of a Post-industrial Building. Case Study. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020; 960 (4):042030.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2020. "Technical Problems Connected with the Adaptation into a Loft of a Post-industrial Building. Case Study." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 960, no. 4: 042030.
The abandonment of renovation works is an extremely important factor causing degradation of the building. Omission of repairs may lead to a threat to the stability of the building’s structure, threaten the lives of users, further damage to the building by damaging further elements. The aim of this article is to analyze the consequences of abandoning renovation works in order to minimize the occurrence of construction failures in the future. The article presents problems related to the abandonment of repair works of damaged elements. A classification of the effects of abandonment of repairs for historic buildings has been worked out. Industrial heritage buildings were often not used for a long time, and the lack of maintenance very often caused their partial or even complete destruction. The progressive degradation of buildings is mainly the result of human negligence, lack of effective, and continuous maintenance. The problem of abandonment of repairs is presented on the example of the granary in Krosno Odrzańskie.
Beata Nowogońska. Consequences of Abandoning Renovation: Case Study—Neglected Industrial Heritage Building. Sustainability 2020, 12, 6441 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Consequences of Abandoning Renovation: Case Study—Neglected Industrial Heritage Building. Sustainability. 2020; 12 (16):6441.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2020. "Consequences of Abandoning Renovation: Case Study—Neglected Industrial Heritage Building." Sustainability 12, no. 16: 6441.
The adaptation of post-industrial building allows for solving problems connected with the protection of relics and is useful in the process of providing order to the cultural landscape. However, the adaptation of historic buildings is associated with many problems. At the same time, the conservation, architectural, construction, technological requirements and the investor's ideas must be met. Meeting all conditions at the same time is a difficult task, but possible. The change in the way that a historic building is used requires a series of preliminary studies of the building to be carried out. The article presents the results of the diagnosis of the technical conditions preceding the adaption of a former factory in Zielona Góra.
Beata Nowogońska. Technical Problems of Industrial Buildings Adaptation - Case Study. Tehnički glasnik 2020, 14, 245 -249.
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Technical Problems of Industrial Buildings Adaptation - Case Study. Tehnički glasnik. 2020; 14 (2):245-249.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2020. "Technical Problems of Industrial Buildings Adaptation - Case Study." Tehnički glasnik 14, no. 2: 245-249.
The appropriate rehabilitations planning of buildings should be based on the analysis of rehabilitation needs. This article proposes a methodology for Determining the Rehabilitation Needs of Buildings (DRNB). The DRNB method can be used for buildings made with traditional technology. The methodology provides the possibility to prioritize the analyzed objects and their elements as well as to determine the sequence of rehabilitation needs of any buildings and their elements. The method can be used for a single building or several buildings. The obtained results can be compared and order relations between them can be determined, which will allow the planning of repair works. In setting the priorities in the DRNB method, the implementation of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used. The article presents also the application the DRNB method and results of determination of rehabilitation needs for residential buildings that are located in Poland in Zielona Góra. Determining the rehabilitation needs of building components should be the first stage of planning repair works. The DRNB method helps to determine which elements in which buildings need necessary rehabilitation now, which elements of rehabilitation are important now, and which elements can be rehabilitated later—i.e., if the repair works are only useful and are not currently necessary.
Beata Nowogońska. A Methodology for Determining the Rehabilitation Needs of Buildings. Applied Sciences 2020, 10, 3873 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. A Methodology for Determining the Rehabilitation Needs of Buildings. Applied Sciences. 2020; 10 (11):3873.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2020. "A Methodology for Determining the Rehabilitation Needs of Buildings." Applied Sciences 10, no. 11: 3873.
Each building, over the course of subsequent years of use, undergoes wear, with a deterioration of its technical condition. As a result of this, the performance characteristics of a building decrease with the passing of time, with their complete or partial restoration requiring repair and renovation works to be carried out. It is the task of real estate managers or owners to maintain the building in a non-deteriorating technical and functional condition. In order to preserve the technical and functional condition of a building at an adequate level, methodological support of decision-making processes pertaining to the conducting of rational maintenance management is necessary. The present article presents a proposal of a model allowing for the accurate assessment of the costs of renovation and repair works on a building at a given stage of its use, and their relationship with the value of the technical wear of the building in the same time period. Residential buildings constructed using traditional technology were subjected to analysis. In the carried out analysis, temporal methods applied for calculating the level of technical wear were applied, with the PRRD (prediction of reliability according to Rayleigh distribution) model of changes in the performance characteristics applied to determine the costs of renovation works necessary for restoring performance characteristics to the building.
Beata Nowogońska; Jacek Korentz. Value of Technical Wear and Costs of Restoring Performance Characteristics to Residential Buildings. Buildings 2020, 10, 9 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska, Jacek Korentz. Value of Technical Wear and Costs of Restoring Performance Characteristics to Residential Buildings. Buildings. 2020; 10 (1):9.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska; Jacek Korentz. 2020. "Value of Technical Wear and Costs of Restoring Performance Characteristics to Residential Buildings." Buildings 10, no. 1: 9.
The main causes of damage to wooden structures in historic buildings are the effects of weather conditions and related aging processes. In the case of the roof truss of a 16th-century church in Lubów, the technical condition is additionally affected by leaking roof covering, damaged gutters, downpipes and flashings. Some elements of the wooden structure underwent biological corrosion, which lost its strength values. The roof truss of a 16th-century church in Lubów comes from the period of construction of the building. Due to the historic values of the structure of the truss, the renovation works do not intervene when the works would change its form, shape and type. The truss renovation is based on the assumption of maintaining original construction solutions, location of elements and cross-sections.
Beata Nowogońska. Technical Aspects of Renovation of the 16th-Century Roof Truss. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 2019, 29, 79 -88.
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Technical Aspects of Renovation of the 16th-Century Roof Truss. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports. 2019; 29 (4):79-88.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2019. "Technical Aspects of Renovation of the 16th-Century Roof Truss." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 29, no. 4: 79-88.
In the revitalization process, the scope of work to be done depends on the technical condition of a particular historical site. Any activities should be preceded by a diagnosis of its technical condition in terms of changes which have taken place so far. The diagnosis of particular buildings will make it possible to determine the scope of needs to be included in the revitalization plan. The paper presents technical issues occurring in residential and commercial buildings and the problem of protection of cultural heritage as exemplified by the historical urban complex in Kożuchów.
Beata Nowogońska. The diagnosis of the technical condition of buildings as an indicator of the scale of needs for the revitalization on the example Kożuchów. MATEC Web of Conferences 2019, 284, 1 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. The diagnosis of the technical condition of buildings as an indicator of the scale of needs for the revitalization on the example Kożuchów. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2019; 284 ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2019. "The diagnosis of the technical condition of buildings as an indicator of the scale of needs for the revitalization on the example Kożuchów." MATEC Web of Conferences 284, no. : 1.
Accordingly to recommendations set out by standards, degradation curves which will serve as a tool facilitating decision-making regarding renovation works ought to be developed. The article presents the proposal of a model for predicting the aging of a residential building. The proposed PRRD (Prediction of Reliability According to Rayleigh Distribution) model determines the performance characteristics of a building over the full period of its use. PRRD accounts for the life spans of individual building components. Additionally introduced in the model were supplements accounting for the intensity of changes in the building and its surroundings. The developed method of the non-linear degradation process of a building accounts for the role and weights of individual building components as well as the intensity of significant factors influencing the aging process. The presented methodology of the description of changes in the performance characteristics over the course of using a building will be a diagnostic process of predicting the technical state of a building. The proposed predictions can serve as the basis for making the right strategic decisions when planning renovation works in residential buildings.
B. Nowogońska. The Method of Predicting the Extent of Changes in the Performance Characteristics of Residential Buildings. Archives of Civil Engineering 2019, 65, 81 -89.
AMA StyleB. Nowogońska. The Method of Predicting the Extent of Changes in the Performance Characteristics of Residential Buildings. Archives of Civil Engineering. 2019; 65 (2):81-89.
Chicago/Turabian StyleB. Nowogońska. 2019. "The Method of Predicting the Extent of Changes in the Performance Characteristics of Residential Buildings." Archives of Civil Engineering 65, no. 2: 81-89.
The perspective of maintaining residential buildings in adequate technical condition is one of the most important problems over the course of their service life. The aim of the work is to present issues connected with the methods of predicting the process of changes in performance characteristics over the entire period that a building, constructed using traditional technology, is operational. Identification of the technical situation consists of a prognosis based on the analytical form of the distribution function and probability density of building usability. The technical condition of a building results from its past, while familiarity with the condition is necessary to determine how the building will behave in the future. The presented predictive diagnostics of the performance characteristics of an entire building and its elements is an original methodology of describing the lifespan of a building. In addition to identifying the technical condition, its aim is also to aid in making decisions regarding maintenance works. The developed model of predicting changes in the performance characteristics of buildings, the Prediction of Reliability according to Exponentials Distribution (PRED), is based on the principles applied for technical devices. The model is characterized by significant limitations in its application due to the negligible influence of wear processes. In connection with the above, the Prediction of Reliability according to Raleigh Distribution (PRDD) was developed, where the carried-out processes of changes in the performance characteristics are described using Rayleigh’s distribution, and the building is a multi-element system. Model development would be incomplete without subjecting it to verification. Predicting the degree of the technical wear of load-bearing walls of a building is a form of checking the proposed PRED and PRRD models on the basis of data derived from periodical inspections of the research material. The developed model of the time distribution of the proper functioning of a building, presented as an image of the forecast of changes in the technical condition, can be applied to solving problems occurring in practice. The targeted approach to predicting the occurrence of damage will allow for optimal planning of maintenance works in buildings during their entire service life.
Beata Nowogońska. Diagnoses in the Aging Process of Residential Buildings Constructed Using Traditional Technology. Buildings 2019, 9, 126 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Diagnoses in the Aging Process of Residential Buildings Constructed Using Traditional Technology. Buildings. 2019; 9 (5):126.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2019. "Diagnoses in the Aging Process of Residential Buildings Constructed Using Traditional Technology." Buildings 9, no. 5: 126.
Performance characteristics are an indicator of both, the technical as well as aesthetic state of buildings. Aesthetic needs are in disagreement with the merciless aging process. The beauty of a city is formed not only by the original forms of new residential buildings, but also by existing tenement housing; thus preserving their aesthetics becomes a necessity. One of the most important problems connected with using any building, but especially a residential building, is ensuring an adequate technical condition. Process of revitalization of residential buildings is connected with familiarity with the technical problems of passing. However, the secret of lasting is found, above all, in the propagation of aesthetics. The diagnosis of the technical condition is an initial stage of renovating historical buildings. Conclusions drawn from the diagnosis are a basis for planning revitalization works.
Beata Nowogońska. Performance Characteristics of Buildings in the Assessment of Revitalization Needs. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 2019, 29, 119 -127.
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Performance Characteristics of Buildings in the Assessment of Revitalization Needs. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports. 2019; 29 (1):119-127.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2019. "Performance Characteristics of Buildings in the Assessment of Revitalization Needs." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 29, no. 1: 119-127.
The problem of ensuring an adequate level of the technical condition of a building occurs over the entire period it is in service. In solving problems connected with developing a prediction of changes in performance characteristics of a residential building, it is suggested that algorithms of determining changes in the reliability of technical devices be used. The process of changes in the technical condition of technical equipment can be managed by making decisions regarding repairs or replacing components. The prognosis of unfavourable processes will make it possible to determine the time frame in which the technical condition of a building will be unsatisfactory in the future, and thus necessitate repair works. Applying optimal prophylactic replacements requires a knowledge of the time span that the components of the building can be expected to work properly. To model situations in survival analysis, the Rayleigh distribution for the random variable of time was accepted. In the article, the model of the life span curve for a residential building has been presented, where the Pareto principle was applied as the strategy for undertaking renovation works. Modelling various scenarios of use helps to choose the optimal planning of renovation works on a building. The characteristics of various strategies influence the shape of the life cycle curve of the building. Applying the Pareto principle is an example of a strategy of renovation works on residential buildings. Applying the Raleigh distribution to predict reliability is possible thanks to the analysis of a set of data including the values of the degrees of wear of actual residential buildings
Beata Nowogonska. Preventive Services of Residential Buildings According to the Pareto Principle. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2019, 471, 112034 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogonska. Preventive Services of Residential Buildings According to the Pareto Principle. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019; 471 (11):112034.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogonska. 2019. "Preventive Services of Residential Buildings According to the Pareto Principle." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 471, no. 11: 112034.
Environmental assessment over the course of the full life cycle of a building (LCA - Life Cycle Assessment) covers the environmental burden connected with energy consumption and the accompanying emission of contaminants into the atmosphere from the moment of obtaining a raw material and all stages of its processing and treatment, through the service life of a building, up to the moment that the use value of the building expires and the storage of waste. Literature on the subject is already very rich in this scope. There are numerous works pertaining to the guidelines for calculating all costs of the life cycle of buildings, i.e. environmental, economic and social costs. In these works, however, not much is said about the means of determining the life cycle of building structures. This is very important, especially in the case of the analysing the cycle of the further existence of buildings no longer in use, as well as newly designed ones. The article presents a method of predicting the performance characteristics of a building over the course of its use. The application of this method has been illustrated by the prediction of the performance characteristics of masonry walls, verified by studies carried out on existing buildings. The method - the purpose of research, can be applied to determine the life cycle (LC) of buildings for which LCCA (Life Cycle Cost Analysis) is carried out. A significant problem pertaining to every object in use is ensuring adequate reliability. The process of modeling reliability should have a mathematical basis enabling the problem to be described in detail. The ultimate aim is applying this description when solving problems connected with planning renovation work.
Jacek Korentz; Beata Nowogońska. Assessment of the life cycle of masonry walls in residential buildings. MATEC Web of Conferences 2018, 174, 01025 .
AMA StyleJacek Korentz, Beata Nowogońska. Assessment of the life cycle of masonry walls in residential buildings. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2018; 174 ():01025.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJacek Korentz; Beata Nowogońska. 2018. "Assessment of the life cycle of masonry walls in residential buildings." MATEC Web of Conferences 174, no. : 01025.
Beauty, utility, durability - these are the features of good architecture and should also be the distinguishing qualities of every residential building. But do beauty and utility remain along with the passing of time? Performance characteristics are an indicator of both, the technical as well as aesthetic state of buildings. Aesthetic needs are in disagreement with the merciless aging process. The beauty of a city is formed not only by the original forms of new residential buildings, but also by existing tenement housing; thus preserving their aesthetics becomes a necessity. Time is continuously passing and along with it, aging intensifies. The aging process is a natural phenomenon for every material. The life expectancy of building materials is also limited. Along with the passing of time, the technical state of residential buildings continuously deteriorates. With the passing of time, the aesthetic values and preferences of users of flats change and the usability of the building decreases. The permanence of buildings, including residential buildings, is shaped not only by the forces of nature but also by activities of humans. A long lifespan is ensured by carrying out ongoing, systematic renovation-repair works. It is thanks to them that buildings derived from past centuries are still being used, and their market attractiveness is not decreasing.
Beata Nowogońska; Jerzy Cibis. Technical Problems of Residential Construction. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2017, 245, 052042 .
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska, Jerzy Cibis. Technical Problems of Residential Construction. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2017; 245 (5):052042.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska; Jerzy Cibis. 2017. "Technical Problems of Residential Construction." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 245, no. 5: 052042.
Despite extensive and valuable literature and a series of activities over the past several years of scientific studies, there's lack of work presenting a comprehensive inventory of housing shaped over the centuries in terms of the assessment of the users' needs based on suitability and real modernisation. Such coverage of the subject, based largely on research methods using statistical reports on the changes carried out in the substance subject to research, would enable the assessment – as close to the reality as possible – of the housing stock and the potential associated with its further use. The subject of the work is the state of residential architecture resources of the period 1848-2013 in selected cities of Upper Silesia, changes carried out in the architecture and construction. Changes to the architecture and construction carried out in the housing stock subject to research constitute an important means of evaluation of the housing resources by their users. The changes occur three aspects: technical, functional and aesthetic. The main objective of the work is the presentation of a detailed assessment and comprehensive picture of the state of the housing stock of selected cities in Upper Silesia, based on statistical tests, numerous spatial solutions in terms of the evolutionary development of forms of residential architecture in Upper Silesia. The premise of the work is on the one hand, the expansion of knowledge of housing resources in Upper Silesian cities. On the other hand, it is an attempt to formulate a method of the comprehensive assessment of the housing stock in general, using the elements of statistics, analysis of spatial solutions and macrosocial determinants that shape human residential space. For greater clarity and precision of the obtained information, the performed assessment is connected with a direct private space of a dwelling place. It discusses to a limited extent the modernisation and transformation of the neighbourhood or the so-called backyard area.
Jerzy Cibis; Beata Nowogońska. Diagnosis of Transformation in Architecture and Construction of the Housing Stock in the Years 1848-2013 in Selected Cities Of Upper Silesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2017, 245, 052060 .
AMA StyleJerzy Cibis, Beata Nowogońska. Diagnosis of Transformation in Architecture and Construction of the Housing Stock in the Years 1848-2013 in Selected Cities Of Upper Silesia. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2017; 245 (5):052060.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJerzy Cibis; Beata Nowogońska. 2017. "Diagnosis of Transformation in Architecture and Construction of the Housing Stock in the Years 1848-2013 in Selected Cities Of Upper Silesia." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 245, no. 5: 052060.
Prediction of changes in the performance characteristics of a building
Beata Nowogońska. Prediction of changes in the performance characteristics of a building. Technical Transactions 2017, 6, 145 -151.
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Prediction of changes in the performance characteristics of a building. Technical Transactions. 2017; 6 ():145-151.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2017. "Prediction of changes in the performance characteristics of a building." Technical Transactions 6, no. : 145-151.
The scope of renovation works depends, above all. on the state in which a historical site has been preserved. All actions ought to be preceded by an assessment of the technical condition of the buildings. The article presents a method for determining the scale of needs for renovating existing buildings constructed in traditional technology. The established planning decision criteria, determined by measures of decision criteria and the weights of these criteria comprise output data for establishing a matrix of indicators for the order in which works ought to be carried out. Results of using it on inhabited residential buildings located in Gorzów Wielkopolski have also been presented.
Beata Nowogońska. Proposal for Determing the Scale of Renovation Needs of Residential Buildings. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 2016, 22, 137 -144.
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. Proposal for Determing the Scale of Renovation Needs of Residential Buildings. Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports. 2016; 22 (3):137-144.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2016. "Proposal for Determing the Scale of Renovation Needs of Residential Buildings." Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports 22, no. 3: 137-144.
Beata Nowogońska. The Life Cycle of a Building as a Technical Object. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering 2016, 331 -336.
AMA StyleBeata Nowogońska. The Life Cycle of a Building as a Technical Object. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering. 2016; ():331-336.
Chicago/Turabian StyleBeata Nowogońska. 2016. "The Life Cycle of a Building as a Technical Object." Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering , no. : 331-336.