Several works have focused on Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM), which is a topic that has been studied for more than a decade to meet the needs of robots to navigate in an unknown environment. SLAM is an essential perception functionality in several applications, especially in robotics and autonomous vehicles. RGB-D cameras are among the sensors commonly used with recent SLAM algorithms. They provide an RGB image and the associated depth map, making it possible to solve scale drift with less complexity and create a dense 3D environment representation. Many RGB-D SLAM algorithms have been studied and evaluated on publicly available datasets without considering sensor specifications or image acquisition modes that could improve or decrease localization accuracy. In this work, we deal with indoor localization, taking into account the sensor specifications. In this context, our contribution is a deep experimental study to highlight the impact of the sensor acquisition modes on the localization accuracy, and a parametric optimization protocol for a precise localization in a given environment. Furthermore, we apply the proposed protocol to optimize a depth-related parameter of the SLAM algorithm. The study is based on a publicly available dataset in an indoor environment with a depth sensor. The reconstruction results’ analysis is founded on the study of different metrics involving translational and rotational errors. These metrics errors are compared with those obtained with a state-of-the-art stereo vision-based SLAM algorithm.

Precision agriculture (PA) research aims to design decision systems based on agricultural site control and management. These systems consist of observing fields and measuring metrics to optimize yields and investments while preserving resources. The corresponding applications can be found on large agricultural areas based on satellites, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and sol robots. All these applications based on various algorithms that are complex in terms of processing time. If these algorithms are evaluated offline on work-stations or desktops, this is not the case for algorithms that need to be embedded and should operate and help make real-time decisions. We, therefore, need an advanced study using hardware-software co-design approach to design decision systems to embed different algorithms, including sensor data acquisition and processing units. In this work, we propose a review in processing information tools-based embedded systems in PA algorithms with different applications: weed detection, numerical counting, monitoring of plant indexes, and disease detection. This review has been based on more than 100 papers to extract useful information on the different techniques used and the information processing systems. The elaborated study presents the various tools, databases, and systems in order to extract the advantages and disadvantages of system and application.