Sofia O. Major

Sofia O. Major


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

17Years (2010-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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26 February 2018 in Palliative and Supportive Care
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
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NANeide P. Areia
Neide P. Areia
GFGabriela Fonseca
Gabriela Fonseca
SMSofia O. Major
Sofia O. Major
Ana RelvasAna Relvas
Ana Relvas
Objective: The issues surrounding a patient's terminal phase of cancer and the imminent death of the individual represent a major family crisis affecting all its members. The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of psychological morbidity in family caregivers of persons with terminal cancer in terms of psychological distress, depression, anxiety, somatization, and complicated anticipatory grief, and to determine which factors may influence these responses.Method: One hundred and twelve family caregivers of individuals with terminal cancer completed an assessment protocol comprising the Brief Symptom Inventory (depression, anxiety, somatization, and a computed score for global distress), the Marwit-Meuser Caregiver Grief Inventory - Short Form (anticipatory grief), the Family Inventory of Needs (importance and satisfaction of needs), and the Systemic Clinical Outcome Routine Evaluation -15 (family functioning). Prevalence of psychological morbidity was determined through descriptive and frequency statistics. Predictors of psychological morbidity were ascertained through structural equation modelling methods.Result: Regarding the prevalence of psychological morbidity in family caregivers, 66.1% reported high levels of distress, 68.8% showed high risk of depression, 72.3% showed high risk of anxiety, 50.9% reported high levels of somatization, and 25.9% showed high risk of complicated anticipatory grief. It was found that the predictors of age, gender, relationship to the family member with terminal cancer, the caregiving role played (i.e., primary vs. nonprimary), the satisfaction of needs by healthcare professionals, and family functioning play an important role in terms of one's risk of developing psychological morbidity.Significance of results: This study revealed an alarming prevalence of psychological morbidity in family caregivers of individuals living with terminal cancer, making it crucial to move forward from a patient-centered approach to a family-centrad approach to reduce the risk of family maladjustment when facing the imminent death of a family member and to prevent postdeath unadjusted responses.

26 August 2021 in Journal of Social and Personal Relationships
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
ARAshley Randall
Ashley Randall
GLGabriel Leon
Gabriel Leon
EBEmanuele Basili
Emanuele Basili
Tamas MartosTamas Martos
Tamas Martos
MBMichael Boiger
Michael Boiger
Claudia CHIAROLANZAClaudia CHIAROLANZA
Claudia CHIAROLANZA
Following the global outbreak of COVID-19 in March 2020, individuals report psychological distress associated with the “new normal”—social distancing, financial hardships, and increased responsibilities while working from home. Given the interpersonal nature of stress and coping responses between romantic partners, based on the systemic transactional model this study posits that perceived partner dyadic coping may be an important moderator between experiences of COVID-19 psychological distress and relationship quality. To examine these associations, self-report data from 14,020 people across 27 countries were collected during the early phases of the COVID-19 pandemic (March–July, 2020). It was hypothesized that higher symptoms of psychological distress would be reported post-COVID-19 compared to pre-COVID-19 restrictions (Hypothesis 1), reports of post-COVID-19 psychological distress would be negatively associated with relationship quality (Hypothesis 2), and perceived partner DC would moderate these associations (Hypothesis 3). While hypotheses were generally supported, results also showed interesting between-country variability. Limitations and future directions are presented.

21 September 2018 in Journal of Marital and Family Therapy
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Journal Article
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MRMartiño Rodríguez‐González
Martiño Rodríguez‐González
MSMaria Schweer‐Collins
Maria Schweer‐Collins
ESElizabeth A. Skowron
Elizabeth A. Skowron
RJRafael Jódar
Rafael Jódar
VCVirginia Cagigal
Virginia Cagigal
SMSofia O. Major
Sofia O. Major

22 July 2015 in Psychology in the Schools
Verified
Journal Article
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SMSofia O. Major
Sofia O. Major
MSMaria Seabra Santos
Maria Seabra Santos
RMRoy P. Martin
Roy P. Martin

15 June 2014 in Journal of Family Therapy
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
Luciana SoteroLuciana Sotero
Luciana Sotero
SMSofia O. Major
Sofia O. Major
VEValentín Escudero
Valentín Escudero
Ana RelvasAna Relvas
Ana Relvas

30 July 2021 in Early Childhood Education Journal
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
MSMaria Seabra Santos
Maria Seabra Santos
SMSofia O. Major
Sofia O. Major
JPJoshua Patras
Joshua Patras
MPMarcelino Pereira
Marcelino Pereira
MPMariana Pimentel
Mariana Pimentel
MGMaria Filomena Gaspar
Maria Filomena Gaspar