Albert Reger

Dr. Albert Reger


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

8Years (2019-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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18 April 2019 in Cancers
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MSMargie Sutton
Margie Sutton
GHGilbert Y. Huang
Gilbert Y. Huang
XLXiaowen Liang
Xiaowen Liang
RSRajesh Sharma
Rajesh Sharma
ARAlbert Reger
Albert Reger
Robert BastRobert Bast
Robert Bast
Autophagy can protect cancer cells from acute starvation and enhance resistance to chemotherapy. Previously, we reported that autophagy plays a critical role in the survival of dormant, drug resistant ovarian cancer cells using human xenograft models and correlated the up-regulation of autophagy and DIRAS3 expression in clinical samples obtained during “second look” operations. DIRAS3 is an imprinted tumor suppressor gene that encodes a 26 kD GTPase with homology to RAS that inhibits cancer cell proliferation and motility. Re-expression of DIRAS3 in ovarian cancer xenografts also induces dormancy and autophagy. DIRAS3 can bind to Beclin1 forming the Autophagy Initiation Complex that triggers autophagosome formation. Both the N-terminus of DIRAS3 (residues 15–33) and the switch II region of DIRAS3 (residues 93–107) interact directly with BECN1. We have identified an autophagy-inhibiting peptide based on the switch II region of DIRAS3 linked to Tat peptide that is taken up by ovarian cancer cells, binds Beclin1 and inhibits starvation-induced DIRAS3-mediated autophagy.