A novel parallelization method of genetic algorithm (GA) solution of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) is presented. The proposed method can considerably accelerate the solution of the equivalent TSP of many complex vehicle routing problems (VRPs) in the cloud implementation of intelligent transportation systems. The solution provides routing information besides all the services required by the autonomous vehicles in vehicular clouds. GA is considered as an important class of evolutionary algorithms that can solve optimization problems in growing intelligent transport systems. But, to meet time criteria in time-constrained problems of intelligent transportation systems like routing and controlling the autonomous vehicles, a highly parallelizable GA is needed. The proposed method parallelizes the GA by designing three concurrent kernels, each of which running some dependent effective operators of GA. It can be straightforwardly adapted to run on many-core and multi-core processors. To best use the valuable resources of such processors in parallel execution of the GA, threads that run any of the triple kernels are synchronized by a low-cost switching mechanism. The proposed method was experimented for parallelizing a GA-based solution of TSP over multi-core and many-core systems. The results confirm the efficiency of the proposed method for parallelizing GAs on many-core as well as on multi-core systems.

Smart city is a fast-developing system enabled by Internet of things (IoT) with massive collaborative services (e.g., intelligent transportation and collaborative diagnosis). Generally, the terminals in the smart city are provided with limited computing ability, thus incapable of processing the diversified and cross-application services. Faced with the insufficient resource provisioning for the collaborative smart city services, edge computing is emerged as a novel paradigm to provide city terminals with more processing capacity. Nevertheless, as there is a tremendous threat of disclosing private information in the offloading of collaborative services, it is imperative to improve privacy security in the edge computing. With the intention of addressing the privacy disclosure, an intelligent offloading method (IOM) for smart city, realizing privacy preservation, improving offloading efficiency and promoting edge utility, is proposed. Technically, information entropy mechanism is employed to be integrated with edge computing to obtain the balance between privacy preservation and collaborative service performance. Eventually, the simulation analysis is implemented to verify the effectiveness of IOM.

Fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks are state-of-the-art wireless technologies revolutionizing all wireless systems. The fundamental goals of 5G are to increase network capacity, improve data rates, and reduce end-to-end latency. Therefore, 5G can support many devices connected to the Internet and realize the Internet of Things (IoT) vision. Though 5 G provides significant features for mobile wireless networks, some challenges still need to be addressed. Although 5 G offers valuable capabilities for mobile wireless networks, specific issues still need to be resolved. This article thoroughly introduces 5G technology, detailing its needs, infrastructure, features, and difficulties. In addition, it summarizes all the requirements and specifications of the 5G network based on the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Releases 15–17. Finally, this study discusses the key specifications challenges of 5G wireless networks.