Ultrafast Manipulation: Multiferroic materials commonly show both magnetism and ferroelectricity, such that the electric field can be used to manipulate the magnetic order, and vice versa.
Kubacka
et al. (p. 1333 , published online 6 March) used a strong terahertz electromagnetic pulse in resonance with an electromagnon—an excitation based on both electric and magnetic ordering—to control the spin dynamics of the multiferroic TbMnO 3 on a sub-picosecond time scale and induce the rotation of the spin-cycloid plane of the material.
The first direct observation of charge order of and by resonant x-ray scattering experiments in an epitaxial film of is reported. A quantitative value of was obtained. The temperature dependence of the charge order deviates significantly from those of the magnetic moment and crystallographic structure. This might be an indication of a difference in their fluctuation time scales. These observations are discussed in terms of the temperature-driven metal-insulator transition in the family.