Surface organometallic chemistry has been reviewed with a special focus on environmentally relevant transformations (C–H activation, CO2conversion, oxidation).
23 February 2017 in Journal of the American Chemical Society
For the first time, we have synthesized and grafted (Zr(CH3)4(THF)2) complex on SiO2–700 and utilized it for the conversion of CO2 to cyclic carbonates.
A silica supported tetramethyl niobium complex [(SiO)NbMe4] 2 has been isolated by the surface alkylation of [(SiO–)NbCl3Me] 1 with dimethyl zinc in pentane. 1 can be easily synthesized by grafting NbCl3Me2 onto the surface of partially dehydroxylated silica by the SOMC strategy. Precise structural analysis was carried out using FTIR, advanced solid state NMR, elemental analysis and mass balance techniques (gas quantification after treating 2 with degassed water). Complex 1 was found to be active in the ethylene oligomerization reaction, producing up to C30, whereas to our surprise complex 2 selectively dimerized ethylene into 1-butene in the absence of a co-catalyst at the same conversion level.