As a typical biomedical detection task, nuclei detection has been widely used in human health management, disease diagnosis and other fields. However, the task of cell detection in microscopic images is still challenging because the nuclei are commonly small and dense with many overlapping nuclei in the images. In order to detect nuclei, the most important key step is to segment the cell targets accurately. Based on Mask RCNN model, we designed a multi-path dilated residual network, and realized a network structure to segment and detect dense small objects, and effectively solved the problem of information loss of small objects in deep neural network. The experimental results on two typical nuclear segmentation data sets show that our model has better recognition and segmentation capability for dense small targets.
With the rapid growth of high-resolution remote sensing image-based applications, one of the fundamental problems in managing the increasing number of remote sensing images is automatic object detection. In this paper, we present a fusion feature-based deep learning approach to detect objects in high-resolution remote sensing images. It employs fine-tuning from ImageNet as a pre-training model to address the challenge of it lacking a large amount of training datasets in remote sensing. Besides, we improve the binarized normed gradients algorithm by multiple weak feature scoring models for candidate window selection and design a deep fusion feature extraction method with the context feature and object feature. Experiments are performed on different sizes of high-resolution optical remote sensing images. The results show that our model is better than regular models, and the average detection accuracy is 8.86% higher than objNet.
1 January 2019 in Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
In order to enhance the accuracy of computer aided electrocardiogram analysis, we propose a deep learning model called CBRNN to assist diagnosis on electrocardiogram for clinical medical service. It combines two sub networks which are convolutional neural network (CNN) and bi-directional recurrent neural network (BRNN). In the model, CNN with one-dimension convolution is employed to extract features for each lead of ECG, and BRNN is used to fuse features of different leads to represent deeper features. In the training step, we use more than 40 thousand training data and more than 19 thousand validation data to obtain the optimal parameters of the model. Besides, by validating our model on more than CCDD 120, 000 real data, it achieves an 87.69% accuracy rate, higher than popular deep learning models such as CNN and ResNet. Our model has better accuracy than state-of-the-art models and it is also slightly higher than the average accuracy of human judgement. It can be served for the first round screening of ECG examination clinical diagnosis.
The recent development of the field of artificial intelligence makes the traditional technical recognition more accurate. An important area is commodity identification which helps to classify commodity and provide information for data-ming and commercial decision. This paper considers cloth classification by means of deep neural networks. We summarize the existing methods: the effect improvement of network can be divided into two kinds, by modifying network structure according to their priorities, i.e., increase the depth of network and enhance the performance of convolution unit. In order to further improve the performance of network model, we redesign the network structure based on AlexNet, and put forward the deep convolution neural network model. Experiments are performed on the data sets including ImageNet-1000 and cloth data sets ACS and CAPB. The results show that the proposed deep convolutional neural network is superior to the original AlexNet on these three data sets in terms of accuracy.