First-principles calculations of the structural, electronic, and optical properties of polymorphs were performed with the density functional theory plane-wave pseudopotential method. The results reveal that all the three crystalline phases are wide-gap semiconductors and the lone electron pairs have contributions near the Fermi energy level. The layer structure of leads to the obvious anisotropy of the complex dielectric function. Considering the lattice contribution of dielectric constants, we predict the static dielectric constants of polymorphs. For , the calculated values of 19.0 for and 25.3 for agree well with the experimental value, and the - and -phases also belong to the high dielectric constant materials. Besides, a special collective plasma resonance for has been found in lower energy. It corresponds to the small peak in the imaginary part of dielectric function, and reflects the abrupt reduction in the reflectivity spectrum.
18 November 2014 in Journal of Materials Chemistry C
BiB 3 O 6 crystals possess large piezoelectric coefficients and high-temperature stability of their piezoelectric properties, which is promising for piezoelectric sensor applications.
Solvothermal reactions of aromatic quaterphenyl-2,5,2′,5′-tetracarboxylic acid (H4qptc) ligand and transitional metal cations of MII (M = Co, Ni, Mn, Cu, Zn) in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) afford five new coordination polymers (CPs), namely, {[M(H2qptc)(phen)(H2O)2]·2H2O}n (M = Co (1), Ni (2)), [Mn(qptc)0.5(phen)(H2O)]n (3), [Cu(qptc)0.5(phen)]n (4) and [Zn3(Hqptc)2(phen)2(H2O)2]n (5). Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. Complexes 1 and 2 are isostructures and each displays a one-dimensional (1D) zigzag chain, which further forms a 2D supramolecular architecture via inter-chain π⋯π interactions. Complex 3 possesses a (3,6)-connected CdI2 layered architecture incorporating left- and right-handed helical chains. Complex 4 exhibits a 3D porous structure with rare (3,6)-connected ant topology. Complex 5 shows a 3D (3,4,5)-connected network with (42.6)2(43.62.8)(45.64.8)2 topology. The results show that the conformations and coordination modes of H2qptc2−/qptc4− ligand are crucial factors for the formation of the different structures. Moreover, the photoluminescence of 5 has been investigated.
Four new coordination polymers, namely [Co(H2O2abtc)(bibp)]n (1), {[Mn1.5(Oabtc)(H2O)2]·(H2bmib)0.5·H2O}n (2), {[Cd1.5(O2abtc)]·(H2bmib)0.5·2H2O}n (3), and {[Cd(nip)(bibp)]·0.5H2O}n (4),were constructed under solvothermal conditions in the presence of two bis(imidazole) bridging linkers (bimb = 1,4-bis(2-methylimidazol-1-ylmethyl)benzene, bibp = 4,4′-bis(imidazol-1-yl)biphenyl). The unstable azo ligand of 3,3′,5,5′-azobenzenetetracarboxylic acid (H4abtc) could be oxidized and resulted in three oxidized derivatives of H4Oabtc (one N atom was oxidized), H4O2abtc (two N atoms were oxidized), and H2nip (one H4abtc was oxidized to two 5-nitroisophthalic acids). Their structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. Complex 1 exhibited an interestingly 2D + 2D → 3D parallel entangled network based on 4-connected (44·62)-sql sheets. Complex 2 was found to be a {Mn3(COO)6} trinuclear SBU based 2D (3,6)-connected (43)2(46·66·83)-kgd sheet. While complex 3 displays a {Cd3(COO)8} trinuclear SBUs based 3D (4,8)-connected (46)2(412·612·84)-flu network. Complex 4 can be regard as a {Cd2(COO)2} binuclear SBUs based 6-connected (44·611)-6T8 framework. In addition, the magnetic property of complexes 1, 2 and the luminescence properties of complexes 3, 4 were investigated.