Bruce Schaefer

Dr. Bruce Schaefer

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

29Years (1998-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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20 April 2012 in Journal of Petrology
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Journal Article
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ATAndrew G. Tomkins
Andrew G. Tomkins
KRKyle C. Rebryna
Kyle C. Rebryna
Roberto WeinbergRoberto Weinberg
Roberto Weinberg
BSBruce Schaefer
Bruce Schaefer
The Hidaka Metamorphic Belt, in southeastern Hokkaido, Japan, provides insights into how magmatic sulfide deposits may form through magma mixing deep within arcs. Here, a near-complete cross-section of arc crust is exposed, with large mafic igneous complexes preserved at deeper levels. Magmatic sulfide mineralization occurs within the Opirarukaomappu Gabbroic Complex (OGC), which preserves a record of crustal contamination of mafic magmas via assimilation and magma mixing involving introduction of crust-derived tonalite. Assimilation–fractional crystallization modelling suggests that the gabbro evolved through a combination of approximately 10 wt % mixing and 14 wt % fractional crystallization. Magmatic sulfides and associated gabbros, diorites and tonalites at this locality contain graphite, with carbon isotope signatures consistent with derivation from the surrounding partially melted carbonaceous shales. This indicates that crust-derived carbon was added to the mafic magma through the magma mixing and assimilation process. Sulfur isotope data suggest that sulfur was also added from crustal sources during assimilation and magma mixing. The relationships observed in the OGC suggest that intrusion of basalt into a segment of deep arc crust drove partial melting of carbonaceous metamorphic rocks, producing graphite-bearing felsic magmas with high reducing potential. Redox budget modelling shows that mixing of only small proportions of these magmas is sufficient to lower the oxidation state of oxidized basaltic magmas enough to induce sulfide saturation and consequent exsolution of immiscible sulfide melt. Magmatic sulfide deposits are likely to form by this reduction-induced sulfide saturation mechanism deep within other arcs where magma mixing is thought to be common.

11 June 2009 in Tectonics
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
PBPeter G. Betts
Peter G. Betts
DGDavid Giles
David Giles
JFJohn Foden
John Foden
BSBruce Schaefer
Bruce Schaefer
GMGeordie Mark
Geordie Mark
QHQuinton Hills
Quinton Hills

1 November 2002 in Nature
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Journal Article
Closed access
BSBruce Schaefer
Bruce Schaefer
STSimon Turner
Simon Turner
IPIan Parkinson
Ian Parkinson
NRNick Rogers
Nick Rogers
CHChris Hawkesworth
Chris Hawkesworth

1 September 2006 in Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
NVN. Vigier
N. Vigier
KBK.W. Burton
K.W. Burton
SGS.R. Gislason
S.R. Gislason
NRN.W. Rogers
N.W. Rogers
SDS. Duchene
S. Duchene
BSBruce Schaefer
Bruce Schaefer

1 November 2014 in Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PSPhilip A.E. Pogge von Strandmann
Philip A.E. Pogge von Strandmann
DPDon Porcelli
Don Porcelli
RJRachael H. James
Rachael H. James
PCPeter van Calsteren
Peter van Calsteren
BSBruce Schaefer
Bruce Schaefer
KBKevin W. Burton
Kevin W. Burton