The present paper deals with a fractional-order mathematical epidemic model of malaria transmission accompanied by temporary immunity and relapse. The model is revised by using Caputo fractional operator for the index of memory. We also recommend the utilization of temporary immunity and the possibility of relapse. The theory of locally bounded and Lipschitz is employed to inspect the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the malaria model. It is shown that temporary immunity has a great effect on the dynamical transmission of host and vector populations. The stability analysis of these equilibrium points for fractional-order derivative α and basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_{0}$R 0 is discussed. The model will exhibit a Hopf-type bifurcation. The two control variables are introduced in this model to decrease the number of populations. Mandatory conditions for the control problem are produced. Two types of numerical method via Laplace Adomian decomposition and Runge–Kutta of fourth order for simulating the proposed model with fractional-order derivative are presented. To validate the mathematical results, numerical simulations, sensitivity analysis, convergence analysis, and other important studies are given. The paper is finished with some conclusions and discussion.

In this paper, we introduce the b-triangular property in fuzzy b-metric space. Furthermore, we give some new fixed point results in fuzzy b-metric space for non-continuous mappings. Our results generalize and expand some results from the related literature. Two applications of our results, to solving Fredholm integral equation and in dynamic programming, are also given.

In this article, we apply one fixed point theorem in the setting of b-metric-like spaces to prove the existence of solutions for one type of Caputo fractional differential equation as well as the existence of solutions for one integral equation created in mechanical engineering.

In this article, the authors introduced the concept of graphical fuzzy metric spaces which is a generalization of fuzzy metric spaces with the help of a relation. The authors discussed some topological structure, convergence criteria, and proved a Banach fixed-point result in graphical fuzzy metric space. As an application of obtained results, the authors find a solution of an integral equation and nonlinear fractional differential equations in the context of graphical fuzzy metric spaces. The authors provided some examples to illustrate the obtained results herein.

In this paper we give some common fixed point theorems for Ćirić type operators in complex valued b-metric spaces. Also, some corollaries under this contraction condition are obtained. Our results extend and generalize the results of Hammad et al. In the second part of the paper, in order to strengthen our main results, an illustrative example and some applications are given.

In this manuscript, some tripled fixed point results are presented in the framework of complete metric spaces. Furthermore, Wardowski’s contraction was mainly applied to discuss some theoretical results with and without a directed graph under suitable assertions. Moreover, some consequences and supportive examples are derived to strengthen the main results. In the last part of the paper, the obtained theoretical results are used to find a unique solution to a system of functional and integral equations.