Cation substitution is a promising strategy for modulating the structural properties and optimizing the electrochemical performance of spinel cobalt oxide (Co3O4); however, the underlying mechanism of this action induced by different cation substitutions has not yet been clearly addressed.
We studied the magnetic properties of ( = 0.33), where ions form two-dimensional kagome layers. There is no magnetic order down to 50 mK, while the Curie-Weiss temperature is on the order of K. At zero magnetic field, the low-temperature specific heat shows a dependence. Above 2 T, a linear temperature dependence term in specific heat emerges, and the value of increases linearly with the field. Furthermore, the magnetic susceptibility tends to a constant value at . Our results suggest that the magnetic ground state of is consistent with a Dirac quantum-spin-liquid state with a linearly dispersing spinon strongly coupled to an emergent gauge field, which has long been theoretically proposed as a candidate ground state in the two-dimensional kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnetic system.
16 May 2024 in Journal of Materials Science & Technology