A new luminescent metal–organic framework has been synthesized and explored as a dual functional fluorescent sensor to detect picric acid and Pd²⁺.

A complex few-layer $\mathrm{MoS}{\mathrm{e}}_2$/graphene oxide (GO) heterostructure with strong interlayer coupling was prepared by a facile hydrothermal method. In this strongly coupled heterostructure, we demonstrate a giant enhancement of two-photon absorption that is in stark contrast to the reverse saturable absorption of a weakly coupled $\mathrm{MoS}{\mathrm{e}}_2$/GO heterostructure and saturable absorption of isolated $\mathrm{MoS}{\mathrm{e}}_2$. Spectroscopic evidence of our study indicates that the optical signatures of isolated $\mathrm{MoS}{\mathrm{e}}_2$ and GO domains are significantly modified in the heterostructure, displaying a direct coupling of both domains. Furthermore, our first-principles calculations indicate that strong interlayer coupling between the layers dramatically suppresses the $\mathrm{MoS}{\mathrm{e}}_2$ excitonic bands. We envision that our findings provide a powerful tool to explore different optical functionalities as a function of interlayer coupling, which may be essential for the development of device technologies.