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Background: Sleep disorders are associated with overweight and obese children, and could decrease life quality with limitations to normal daily activities. The purpose of the study is to describe the prevalence of sleep disorders in a cohort of overweight/obese children using respiratory polygraphy. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Granada (Spain) on a sample of 98 children with overweight or obesity. The presence of sleep disorders was determined by respiratory polygraphy. Results: Regarding apnoea–hypopnea-index (AHI) results, 44% of affected children had severe sleep apnoea–hypopnea syndrome (SAHS), and the remaining 56% had a mild form of the disorder. With respect to oxygen-desaturation index, 56% of the same group had severe SAHS, 32% had mild SAHS, and the remaining 12% did not suffer from SAHS. Among participants, average scores of 13.8 obstructive apnoea, 7.7 central apnoea, and 13.6 hypopnoea were recorded. Conclusions: Respiratory polygraphy can provide conclusive results in the diagnosis of SAHS in overweight/obese children. Interventional programmes designed and implemented to reduce overweight and obesity can improve quality of sleep and life in children.
Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Jessica Pamela Noack-Segovia; Ana María Núñez-Negrillo; Julio Latorre-García; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Childhood Obesity and its Influence on Sleep Disorders: Kids-Play Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 7948 .
AMA StyleAntonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Jessica Pamela Noack-Segovia, Ana María Núñez-Negrillo, Julio Latorre-García, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Childhood Obesity and its Influence on Sleep Disorders: Kids-Play Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (21):7948.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAntonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Jessica Pamela Noack-Segovia; Ana María Núñez-Negrillo; Julio Latorre-García; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2020. "Childhood Obesity and its Influence on Sleep Disorders: Kids-Play Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 21: 7948.
People with intellectual disability (ID) have lower performances in physical fitness (PF) tests than people without ID, a situation that exists during all the life stages. However, the assessment of the FP of persons with ID often uses instruments that were designed for non-disabled people. To check the reliability and feasibility of 8 PF tests in adults with mild to moderate ID. A cross-sectional study was carried out with a test-retest design in a maximum interval of 2 weeks with 240 adults (160 men and 80 women) with mild to moderate ID in order to assess the feasibility and reliability of the following 8 tests: body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), the timed up & go test (TUG), the deep trunk flexion test (DTF), the hand grip test (HG), the timed stand test (TST), the 30-s sit-up (SUP) test, and the 6-min walk test (6MWT). The complete battery was called the SAMU-Disability Fitness Battery (SAMU-DISFIT). The psychometric properties of the battery, feasibility, reliability, the standard error of the measurement (SEM) and the minimal detectable change (MDC) were calculated. The TUG, DTF, HG, TST, and 6MWT showed an intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) from fair to high reliability. Only the SUP test in men had an ICC lower than 0.7 and high SEM values. The psychometric properties provide robust data on the use of the SAMU-DISFIT battery in people with ID and can be considered a useful tool for assessing PF in adults with mild to moderate ID in future research.
Francisco Javier Alcántara-Cordero; Pedro Tomás Gómez-Píriz; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Ruth Cabeza-Ruiz. Feasibility and reliability of a physical fitness tests battery for adults with intellectual disabilities: The SAMU DIS-FIT battery. Disability and Health Journal 2020, 13, 100886 .
AMA StyleFrancisco Javier Alcántara-Cordero, Pedro Tomás Gómez-Píriz, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Ruth Cabeza-Ruiz. Feasibility and reliability of a physical fitness tests battery for adults with intellectual disabilities: The SAMU DIS-FIT battery. Disability and Health Journal. 2020; 13 (3):100886.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFrancisco Javier Alcántara-Cordero; Pedro Tomás Gómez-Píriz; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Ruth Cabeza-Ruiz. 2020. "Feasibility and reliability of a physical fitness tests battery for adults with intellectual disabilities: The SAMU DIS-FIT battery." Disability and Health Journal 13, no. 3: 100886.
Introduction: Many women change their lifestyles and habits when they become pregnant, to avoid potentially harmful effects to themselves and their babies. This is especially so with respect to physical exercise, which is often greatly reduced due to ignorance of the benefits it provides during pregnancy. Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of spontaneous birth among women who participated in a water-based physical exercise program. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with a sample of 129 pregnant women (Control Group, CG = 64; Exercise Group, EG = 65). A physical exercise protocol, specifically designed for pregnant women, was created and applied. Those in the EG performed 60 min exercise sessions, three times per week for 17 weeks. The participants in the CG received routine check-ups and advice throughout their pregnancy. Findings: The women in the EG presented better results for the onset of spontaneous birth (OR = 2.060 (0.980–4.332)) and for neonate Apgar score of 10 at five minutes (OR = 8.53 (3.60–20.17)). Those who had normal weight at the start of pregnancy achieved better results for spontaneous delivery (OR = 2.099 (1.017–4.335)) than those with overweight/obesity. The rate of caesarean delivery was higher in the women with overweight/obesity (OR = 3.570 ((1.226–10.397)) than in those with normal weight. Conclusions: In our study, the women who followed the water-based exercise program gained less weight during pregnancy, which facilitated a better rate of spontaneous, non-instrumental childbirth, together with a better Apgar test score at five minutes.
Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; María José Aguilar-Cordero; Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez; Ana María Núñez-Negrillo; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. Influence of a Water-Based Exercise Program in the Rate of Spontaneous Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 795 .
AMA StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque, María José Aguilar-Cordero, Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez, Ana María Núñez-Negrillo, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. Influence of a Water-Based Exercise Program in the Rate of Spontaneous Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (3):795.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque; María José Aguilar-Cordero; Ana Eugenia Marín-Jiménez; Ana María Núñez-Negrillo; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García. 2020. "Influence of a Water-Based Exercise Program in the Rate of Spontaneous Birth: A Randomized Clinical Trial." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 3: 795.
Background: Overweight and obesity are the result of a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors, which begins prenatally. Aim: To analyse an intervention based on play as a means of improving the body composition of children who are overweight or obese. Methods: The Kids-Play study is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) consisting of 49 children aged 8–12 years on a nine-month intervention programme based on physical activity, play and nutritional advice. Controls had another 49 children, who received only nutritional advice. Results: The play-based intervention achieved a moderate-vigorous level of physical activity in the study group of 81.18 min per day, while the corresponding level for the control group was only 37.34 min. At the start of the intervention, the children in the study group had an average body fat content of 41.66%, a level that decreased to 38.85% by the end of the programme. Among the control group, body fat increased from 38.83% to 41.4% during the same period. Conclusions: The intervention programme considered, based on both play and nutritional recommendations, produced a decrease in body fat among children aged 8–12 years. However, the control group, which received only nutritional recommendations, experienced an increase in body weight.
Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; María José Menor-Rodríguez; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Play as a Method to Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children: An RCT. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020, 17, 346 .
AMA StyleAntonio Manuel Sánchez-López, María José Menor-Rodríguez, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Play as a Method to Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children: An RCT. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17 (1):346.
Chicago/Turabian StyleAntonio Manuel Sánchez-López; María José Menor-Rodríguez; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2020. "Play as a Method to Reduce Overweight and Obesity in Children: An RCT." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 1: 346.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Antonio Sánchez-López; Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos; Manuela Expósito-Ruiz; Norma Mur-Villar. Assessment of the Technique of Breastfeeding in Babies with Down Syndrome. Aquichan 2019, 19, 1 -12.
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Antonio Sánchez-López, Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos, Manuela Expósito-Ruiz, Norma Mur-Villar. Assessment of the Technique of Breastfeeding in Babies with Down Syndrome. Aquichan. 2019; 19 (4):1-12.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Antonio Sánchez-López; Ximena Alejandra León-Ríos; Manuela Expósito-Ruiz; Norma Mur-Villar. 2019. "Assessment of the Technique of Breastfeeding in Babies with Down Syndrome." Aquichan 19, no. 4: 1-12.
The prevalence of childhood hypertension is growing exponentially, influenced by environmental factors such as foods with high salt content, sedentary lifestyles and poor-quality food. The incidence of hypertension is about 10.4% in well-nourished children, but when associated with obesity or overweight, this can rise to 38% and 68%, respectively. To assess the influence of physical activity on the blood pressure of children who are overweight or obese. This randomised clinical trial (RCT) was carried out in Granada (Spain), from October 2015 to June 2016. The sample consisted of 98 children, all of whom were overweight or obese. The intervention group (n=49) practised physical activity and received nutritional advice, while the control group (n=49) only received theoretical-practical sessions on nutrition. Body composition was measured, a nutritional assessment was made and blood pressure was determined (in percentiles, to avoid the misclassification of children who are located at the extremes of normal growth). Before the physical activity intervention, 85.7% of the children in the intervention group (with overweight/obesity) were in the 95th or higher percentile for blood pressure, a situation representative of high blood pressure (hypertension). However, by the end of the study period, this value had decreased significantly (p=0.001), to 16.13%. Childhood obesity is a risk factor for hypertension. Physical activity, together with nutritional advice, effectively reduces blood pressure in children who are overweight or obese. The use of percentiles, according to age, weight and height, is an effective means of measuring blood pressure.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Ximena Alejandra Leon Rios; Manuela Expósito Ruiz; Inmaculada García García; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López. Influence of physical activity on blood pressure in children with overweight/obesity. A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Hypertension 2019, 1 .
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Ximena Alejandra Leon Rios, Manuela Expósito Ruiz, Inmaculada García García, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López. Influence of physical activity on blood pressure in children with overweight/obesity. A randomized clinical trial. American Journal of Hypertension. 2019; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Ximena Alejandra Leon Rios; Manuela Expósito Ruiz; Inmaculada García García; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López. 2019. "Influence of physical activity on blood pressure in children with overweight/obesity. A randomized clinical trial." American Journal of Hypertension , no. : 1.
Objective: This work sought to evaluate a physical exercise program of moderate intensity in patients operated of bariatric surgery and its influence on muscle strength. Method: Randomized clinical trial, with an intervention group and a control group. Forty-three patients were operated of bariatric surgery. The intervention group was applied a program of moderate physical activity during six months. Grip strength and bioimpedance were measured at their baseline form, at one month, and six months after surgery. A bivariate study was conducted to observe variable changes. Results: Upon conducting Student´s t for independent samples in all the variables (weight, body mass index, grip strength, lean mass, fat mass, and metabolism), the result is that no significant differences exist between the intervention group and the control group with p > 0.05. Conclusion: A program of moderate physical activity lasting six months in patients intervened of bariatric surgery has no significant result in the development of muscle mass evaluated through manual dynamometry and bioimpedance.
Jéssica Pamela Noack Segovia; Antonio Sánchez López; Inmaculada García-García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Ximena Alejandra León Ríos; María José Aguilar Cordero. Physical Exercise and Grip Strength in Patients Intervened through Bariatric Surgery. Aquichan 2019, 19, 1 -10.
AMA StyleJéssica Pamela Noack Segovia, Antonio Sánchez López, Inmaculada García-García, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Ximena Alejandra León Ríos, María José Aguilar Cordero. Physical Exercise and Grip Strength in Patients Intervened through Bariatric Surgery. Aquichan. 2019; 19 (3):1-10.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJéssica Pamela Noack Segovia; Antonio Sánchez López; Inmaculada García-García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Ximena Alejandra León Ríos; María José Aguilar Cordero. 2019. "Physical Exercise and Grip Strength in Patients Intervened through Bariatric Surgery." Aquichan 19, no. 3: 1-10.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; María José Menor-Rodríguez; Rafael Guisado-Barrilao; Ximena Alejandra Leon Rios; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López. Influencia de la actividad física sobre la calidad de vida de los niños con sobrepeso u obesidad. Salud Pública de México 2019, 61, 550 -551.
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, María José Menor-Rodríguez, Rafael Guisado-Barrilao, Ximena Alejandra Leon Rios, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López. Influencia de la actividad física sobre la calidad de vida de los niños con sobrepeso u obesidad. Salud Pública de México. 2019; 61 (4):550-551.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; María José Menor-Rodríguez; Rafael Guisado-Barrilao; Ximena Alejandra Leon Rios; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López. 2019. "Influencia de la actividad física sobre la calidad de vida de los niños con sobrepeso u obesidad." Salud Pública de México 61, no. 4: 550-551.
Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder that occurs because of an abnormal division between cells that results in an extra copy of chromosome 21. Some studies show that physical exercise in people with DS increases some cognitive capacities, such as memory, and improves the quality of life. The main aim of this study was to perform an analysis of the reliability and feasibility of the SAMU-Disability Fitness (DISFIT) battery in adults with DS. A cross-sectional study with a test-retest design was performed in a maximum interval of 2 weeks in 37 subjects (11 women and 26 men) aged between 21 and 58 years old with DS. Eight field-based fitness tests were proposed to assess the physical fitness (PF) of adults with DS: Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist Circumference (WC), the Timed Up and Go test (TUG), the Deep Trunk Flexibility test (DTF), the Hand Grip test (HG), the Timed Stand Test (TST), the 30-s Sit-Up (SUP) and the 6-Min Walk Test (6MWT). The intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) in all the tests was good and high (>0.80), except for the 6MWT, whose reliability was fair. The SAMU-DISFIT battery is a reliable and feasible physical fitness battery which has been created with the purpose of establishing tests which measure the four basic components of PF (flexibility, cardiorespiratory fitness, musculoskeletal fitness and motor fitness) in adults with DS.
Ruth Cabeza-Ruiz; Francisco Javier Alcántara-Cordero; Isaac Ruiz-Gavilán; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López. Feasibility and Reliability of a Physical Fitness Test Battery in Individuals with Down Syndrome. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2019, 16, 2685 .
AMA StyleRuth Cabeza-Ruiz, Francisco Javier Alcántara-Cordero, Isaac Ruiz-Gavilán, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López. Feasibility and Reliability of a Physical Fitness Test Battery in Individuals with Down Syndrome. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16 (15):2685.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRuth Cabeza-Ruiz; Francisco Javier Alcántara-Cordero; Isaac Ruiz-Gavilán; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López. 2019. "Feasibility and Reliability of a Physical Fitness Test Battery in Individuals with Down Syndrome." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 15: 2685.
To determine the effect of an aquatic physical exercise program performed during pregnancy on rate of intact perineum after childbirth. Randomized clinical trial. Health centers in the metropolitan health district of Granada, Spain. A total of 129 pregnant women (control group [CG] = 64; aquatic exercise group [EG] = 65). The intervention was an aquatic physical exercise program specifically designed for pregnant women (Study of Water Exercise During Pregnancy [SWEP] method). Participants were randomly assigned to the CG or EG by simple random sampling. Participants in the EG performed three sessions per week of physical exercises, which were led by the principal investigator. All participants received routine prenatal care. We evaluated status of the perineum after birth, including laceration and episiotomy rates. We also evaluated participants’ weight, body mass index (BMI) in the first and third trimesters, parity, the administration of anesthesia, and birth weight of the neonate as potential confounding variables. The women in the EG had a greater rate of intact perineum than those in the CG (odds ratio [OR] = 13.54, 95% confidence interval [CI] [2.75, 66.56]). After adjusting for infant birth weight, the effect of the intervention on intact perineum was an OR of 8.57 (95% CI [1.85, 39.68]. Maternal weight gain did not influence the odds of intact perineum (OR = 1.072, 95% CI [0.896, 1.283]). Women who previously gave birth and followed the SWEP method had an OR of 10.197 (95% CI [2.190, 47.476] for an intact perineum. The administration of anesthesia and previous pregnancy also were associated with intact perineum (OR = 6.68, 95% CI [1.21, 36.84] and OR = 5.42, 95% CI [1.64, 17.89] respectively. The women who followed the SWEP method were significantly more likely to have intact perinea after childbirth.
Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Manuela Expósito-Ruiz; Maria Jose Aguilar-Cordero. Randomized Clinical Trial of an Aquatic Physical Exercise Program During Pregnancy. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 2019, 48, 321 -331.
AMA StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, Manuela Expósito-Ruiz, Maria Jose Aguilar-Cordero. Randomized Clinical Trial of an Aquatic Physical Exercise Program During Pregnancy. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing. 2019; 48 (3):321-331.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Manuela Expósito-Ruiz; Maria Jose Aguilar-Cordero. 2019. "Randomized Clinical Trial of an Aquatic Physical Exercise Program During Pregnancy." Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing 48, no. 3: 321-331.
Introduction During pregnancy, women often change their lifestyle for fear of harmful effects on the child or themselves. In this respect, many women reduce the amount of physical exercise they take, despite its beneficial effects. Objective To determine the duration of labor in pregnant women who completed a program of moderate physical exercise in water and subsequently presented eutocic birth. Methods A randomized trial was performed with 140 healthy pregnant women, divided into an exercise group (EG) (n = 70) and a control group (CG) (n = 70). The women who composed the study population were recruited at 12 weeks of gestation. The intervention program, termed SWEP (Study of Water Exercise during Pregnancy) began in week 20 of gestation and ended in week 37. Perinatal outcomes were determined by examining the corresponding partographs, recorded by the Maternity Service at the Granada University Hospital Complex. Results The intervention phase of the study took place from June through October 2016, with the 120 women finally included in EG and CG (60 in each group). At term, 63% of the women in EG and 56% of those in CG had a eutocic birth. The average total duration of labor was 389.33 ± 216.18 min for the women in EG and 561.30 ± 199.94 min for those in CG, a difference of approximately three hours (p < 0.001). Conclusions The women who exercised in water during their pregnancy presented a shorter duration of labor than those who did not. The difference was especially marked with respect to the duration of the first and second stages of labor.
Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Physical activity during pregnancy and its influence on delivery time: a randomized clinical trial. PeerJ 2019, 7, e6370 .
AMA StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Physical activity during pregnancy and its influence on delivery time: a randomized clinical trial. PeerJ. 2019; 7 ():e6370.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2019. "Physical activity during pregnancy and its influence on delivery time: a randomized clinical trial." PeerJ 7, no. : e6370.
INTRODUCTION: Postpartum depression (PPD) can begin within 6 weeks postpartum (International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision) and represents a significant health problem for mothers. AIM: To determine whether physical activity during pregnancy alleviates PPD. METHOD: Randomized controlled trial in which the exercise group practiced moderate physical exercise in an aquatic environment (1-hour sessions, 3 days a week), following the recommendations of the SWEP method. RESULTS: The results observed in the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were significant between the exercise group and the control group ( p < .001). In addition, significant differences were observed according in body mass index between the exercise group and control group in the overweight and obesity categories ( p < .05). CONCLUSION: Women who perform moderate physical exercise in an aquatic environment are at lower risk of PPD than sedentary women. Overweight and obesity among sedentary women during pregnancy are closely associated with positive screening for PPD.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Norma Mur-Villar. Moderate Physical Activity in an Aquatic Environment During Pregnancy (SWEP Study) and Its Influence in Preventing Postpartum Depression. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 2018, 25, 112 -121.
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, Raquel Rodríguez Blanque, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, Norma Mur-Villar. Moderate Physical Activity in an Aquatic Environment During Pregnancy (SWEP Study) and Its Influence in Preventing Postpartum Depression. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. 2018; 25 (2):112-121.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Norma Mur-Villar. 2018. "Moderate Physical Activity in an Aquatic Environment During Pregnancy (SWEP Study) and Its Influence in Preventing Postpartum Depression." Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 25, no. 2: 112-121.
IntroducciónLos últimos estudios han demostrado que la actividad física de la mujer embarazada aporta beneficios, no sólo para la madre, sino también para el feto, puesto que disminuye el número de recién nacidos macrosómicos y sus consecuencias negativas para los dos.Objetivo Analizar la influencia de un programa de actividad física de carácter moderado en el medio acuático sobre el peso del recién nacido.Material y Métodos Ensayo clínico aleatorizado con 140 mujeres gestantes sanas, con edades entre 21 y 43 años y divididas en dos grupos, Estudio (GE, n=70) y Control (GC, n=70). Las mujeres fueron captadas a las 12 semanas de gestación en el control ecográfico del primer trimestre, en los distintos servicios de obstetricia de Granada. Se incorporaron al programa en la semana 20 de gestación y terminaron en la semana 37. Los resultados perinatales se obtuvieron del partograma de cada mujer, registrado en los Servicios de Paritorio del Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Granada.Resultados La mediana del peso de los bebes de las gestantes que participaron en la intervención fue de 3.250 gramos, frente a la de los bebes del grupo control, que fue de 3.460; existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ambos (p=0,011). El 86.8% de los dos grupos presentaba pesos dentro de la normalidad clínica, esto es, entre 2.500 y 4.000 gramos.Las mujeres que siguieron el método SWEP durante el embarazo, tuvieron una ganancia ponderal de 8,28 kg, frente a las mujeres sedentarias que fue de 11,17 kg. Sin embargo, la tasa de bebés macrosómicos fue similar, por lo que no se presentan diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos (GC n=7, GE n=6).No hubo diferencias significativas en el tiempo de gestación entre ambos grupos, con una media de 279,70 (GC) y 280,09 (GE) (p-valor > 0,05).ConclusiónLa actividad física de carácter moderado en el medio acuático siguiendo la metodología SWEP no presenta riesgos de parto prematuro y no se altera el tiempo de gestación, con respecto a las mujeres sedentarias durante el embarazo.El ejercicio físico ha logrado una disminución significativa del peso del recién nacido y una menor ganancia ponderal durante el embarazo. Estos dos resultados no han sido determinantes para reducir la tasa de macrosomías en nuestro estudio.
Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Norma Mur-Villar; Rafael Fernández-Castillo; María José Aguilar Cordero. Influencia del ejercicio físico durante el embarazo sobre el peso del recién nacido: un ensayo clínico aleatorizado. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2017, 34, 834 -840.
AMA StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, Norma Mur-Villar, Rafael Fernández-Castillo, María José Aguilar Cordero. Influencia del ejercicio físico durante el embarazo sobre el peso del recién nacido: un ensayo clínico aleatorizado. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2017; 34 (4):834-840.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Norma Mur-Villar; Rafael Fernández-Castillo; María José Aguilar Cordero. 2017. "Influencia del ejercicio físico durante el embarazo sobre el peso del recién nacido: un ensayo clínico aleatorizado." Nutrición Hospitalaria 34, no. 4: 834-840.
Sleep is a physiological state of self-regulation. The international classification of sleep disorders now includes as a new category those occurring during pregnancy. Regular physical activity is known to improve the quality of life, one aspect of which is sleep quality. During pregnancy, physical activity is decreased but should not be eliminated, as studies have reported a high correlation between sleep disorders and the absence of physical activity. Regular physical exercise during pregnancy, whether performed in water or out of it, provides greater control of gestational weight gain. Furthermore, the reduced weight gain during pregnancy, as a result of physical exercise, is associated with greater physical resistance to the demands of childbirth, combats the fatigue caused by pregnancy and reduces back pain. All of these outcomes tend to enhance sleep quality, among other beneficial effects. To determine whether, in pregnant women, there is an association between moderate-intensity physical activity in an aquatic environment and sleep quality. A randomised clinical trial was conducted with a sample of 140 pregnant women aged 21–43 years, divided into two groups; Intervention Group and Control Group. The women were recruited in the twelfth week of gestation and took part in the [Study of] Water Exercise in Pregnancy programme from week 20 to week 37. Sleep quality was evaluated in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy, using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire. The Mann–Whitney U test showed that the results obtained were statistically significant (p < 0.05). In the Intervention Group, 44 of the women (65.67%) were classified as “poor sleepers” versus 62 women (92.54%) in the Control Group. The [Study of] Water Exercise in Pregnancy method improves the quality of sleep in pregnant women, both subjectively and in terms of latency, duration and efficiency.
Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; N. Mur-Villar; M.J. Aguilar-Cordero. The influence of physical activity in water on sleep quality in pregnant women: A randomised trial. Women and Birth 2017, 31, e51 -e58.
AMA StyleRaquel Rodríguez Blanque, Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, N. Mur-Villar, M.J. Aguilar-Cordero. The influence of physical activity in water on sleep quality in pregnant women: A randomised trial. Women and Birth. 2017; 31 (1):e51-e58.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRaquel Rodríguez Blanque; Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; N. Mur-Villar; M.J. Aguilar-Cordero. 2017. "The influence of physical activity in water on sleep quality in pregnant women: A randomised trial." Women and Birth 31, no. 1: e51-e58.
Introducción: la obesidad se ha convertido en una enfermedad crónica cuya prevalencia aumenta de forma alarmante en los países desarrollados. Las embarazadas con un índice de masa corporal superior a 30 kg/m² tienen mayor riesgo de sufrir complicaciones durante la gestación, el parto y el posparto. La obesidad materna también tiene consecuencias negativas para el feto, pues aumenta la prevalencia de macrosomía, disminuye la lactancia materna y sufre un mayor riesgo de obesidad durante la infancia.Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio es determinar si la prevalencia de la obesidad infantil se puede relacionar con la ganancia de peso de la madre durante el embarazo y la duración de la lactancia materna.Metodología: el diseño de este estudio es descriptivo retrospectivo. Se ha efectuado en la ciudad de Granada (España) entre los meses de octubre de 2014 y junio de 2015. El universo estimado de estudio es de 500 niños, de 8 a 12 años y con sobrepeso. La muestra estuvo constituida por 54 niños, todos ellos con sobrepeso u obesidad.Resultados: se eligieron 27 niños y 27 niñas. La edad media era de 10,65 ± 1,38 años, con un peso medio de 66,05 kilos y una talla media de 150,75 centímetros, lo que equivale a un IMC, también medio, de 28,60. Las madres del estudio aumentaron una media de 16,17 kg de peso durante el embarazo y dieron muy poco pecho, con solo 2,83 meses de lactancia materna como valor medio.Conclusión: el exceso de peso durante el embarazo y la disminución de la lactancia materna están relacionados con la obesidad del niño a los 10 años de vida. La prevención de la obesidad del niño y el adolescente debe tenerse en cuenta ya desde el embarazo. Una forma de hacerlo sería controlar el peso de la madre durante la gestación. También es mportante apoyar en los primeros días posparto la instauración de la lactancia materna en las mujeres con obesidad, ya que en estas madres se produce un retraso de la lactogénesis.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Laura Baena García. Obesidad durante el embarazo y su influencia en el sobrepeso en la edad infantil. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Laura Baena García. Obesidad durante el embarazo y su influencia en el sobrepeso en la edad infantil. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Laura Baena García. 2016. "Obesidad durante el embarazo y su influencia en el sobrepeso en la edad infantil." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Se ha llevado a cabo una revisión sistemática cuyo objetivo principal fue evaluar los efectos del ejercicio físico, supervisado e individualizado, en las mujeres durante el embarazo y su recuperación posparto. Se efectuó una revisión sistemática de los Ensayos Clínicos Aleatorizados (ECA) cumpliendo los criterios del protocolo de revisión Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Se registró en la web: http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, y se le asignó el número de registro CRD42016039371.En las búsquedas se utilizaron las bases de datos electrónicas, aplicando los criterios de inclusión, CINAHL Complete, Web of Science, Scopus y medline. Se identificaron 352 artículos que cumplían los criterios de inclusión. Tras una serie de cribados, que se describen a continuación, se incluyeron en la RS 12 ensayos clínicos aleatorizados.Una vez analizados los artículos, se observa como resultado que los ejercicios supervisados que se ejecutaron con una intensidad moderada y cuya duración fue superior a 6 semanas obtuvieron resultados estadísticamente significativos en la calidad de vida de la mujer.
Juan Carlos Sánchez García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Norma Mur Villar; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; María Cristina Levet Hernández; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Influencia del ejercicio físico sobre la calidad de vida durante el embarazo y el posparto. Revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleJuan Carlos Sánchez García, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Norma Mur Villar, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, María Cristina Levet Hernández, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Influencia del ejercicio físico sobre la calidad de vida durante el embarazo y el posparto. Revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJuan Carlos Sánchez García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Norma Mur Villar; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; María Cristina Levet Hernández; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2016. "Influencia del ejercicio físico sobre la calidad de vida durante el embarazo y el posparto. Revisión sistemática." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Introducción: la actividad física en bebés mediante terapia acuática es ampliamente conocida para el posterior desarrollo de las áreas sensoriales, cognitivas y motoras. De este modo, el bebé tendrá mayor sensación de libertad, placer y recuerdo del útero materno. Además, el margen de seguridad terapéutico en el agua es muy amplio, lo que permite un desarrollo óptimo de programas de estimulación temprana acuática.Objetivo: llevar a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica sobre el ejercicio físico en el agua y su influencia en el neurodesarrollo de los bebés.Métodos: se ha efectuado una búsqueda sistemática mediante el modelo PRISMA. La búsqueda de los artículos de la presente revisión se realizó en las bases de datos a través de Scopus y PubMed, así como en la plataforma Web of Science (WOS) y en webs oficiales de organismos internacionales, como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS/WHO). La revisión se efectuó entre los meses de mayo y noviembre del año 2015.Resultados: se incluyen un total de 14 artículos que cumplen los criterios de inclusión. La realización de ejercicios acuáticos en bebés tiene más beneficios que riesgos. No existe un aumento de enfermedades infecciosas, respiratorias o alérgicas. Por el contrario, se describen efectos beneficiosos en el ámbito social, mayor apego con los padres y efectos positivos en la movilidad, coordinación y velocidad de reacción ante los estímulos. El agua supone un medio adecuado para el tratamiento de niños con diversidad funcional, ya que reduce la espasticidad y permite realizar movimientos más amplios que en el medio terrestre.Conclusiones: la metodología empleada en los estudios incluidos en la presente revisión es diversa. Los bebés que realizan actividad física en el agua ven aumentadas su movilidad funcional, coordinación y sociabilización, tanto con los padres como con otros bebés presentes en el grupo de intervención. Algunos estudios señalan que los ejercicios acuáticos promueven mejoras en el neurodesarrollo.
Julio Latorre-García; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Laura Baena García; Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Influencia de la actividad física acuática sobre el neurodesarrollo de los bebés: revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleJulio Latorre-García, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López, Laura Baena García, Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Influencia de la actividad física acuática sobre el neurodesarrollo de los bebés: revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJulio Latorre-García; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López; Laura Baena García; Jessica Pamela Noack Segovia; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2016. "Influencia de la actividad física acuática sobre el neurodesarrollo de los bebés: revisión sistemática." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Introducción: el ejercicio físico durante el embarazo y el posparto produce efectos beneficiosos para la madre y el feto y mejora la salud y la calidad de vida de la embarazada. Objetivo: evaluar la calidad de vida de las mujeres que han llevado a cabo un programa de ejercicio físico de intensidad moderada durante el embarazo y el posparto. Material y métodos: ensayo clínico multicéntrico, aleatorizado y controlado que compara una intervención conductual en dos fases. La muestra consta de 362 gestantes para proporcionar potencia del 95%, aceptando un porcentaje de error del 5%. La asignación será al azar siguiendo una técnica probabilística, sin reemplazo.Intervención: 1.a fase: ejercicio físico de carácter moderado en el agua siguiendo el método SWEP (Study Water Exercise on Pregnant). 2.a fase: ejercicio físico de carácter moderado siguiendo la metodología LPF (Low Pressure Fitness). Criterios de exclusión:1.a fase: padecer alguna contraindicación absoluta descrita por el ACOG (Colegio Americano de Obstetras y Ginecólogos). 2.a fase: parto anterior a las 16 semanas previas a la intervención, contraindicación médica absoluta o relativa para la práctica de ejercicio físico. Resultados: la salud relacionada con la calidad de vida será evaluada por el cuestionario de calidad de vida SF-36. Conclusiones: los resultados de este ECA proporcionarán información valiosa sobre los efectos del ejercicio físico, antes y después del parto, sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud de las gestantes.
Juan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Laura Baena García; Sara Suárez Manzano; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Efectos de la actividad física durante el embarazo y en la recuperación posparto: protocolo de estudio. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleJuan Carlos Sanchez Garcia, Raquel Rodríguez Blanque, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, Laura Baena García, Sara Suárez Manzano, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Efectos de la actividad física durante el embarazo y en la recuperación posparto: protocolo de estudio. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJuan Carlos Sanchez Garcia; Raquel Rodríguez Blanque; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; Laura Baena García; Sara Suárez Manzano; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2016. "Efectos de la actividad física durante el embarazo y en la recuperación posparto: protocolo de estudio." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Introducción: los pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica disminuyen de peso por una mala absorción de los alimentos o por la disminución de la ingesta calórica, pero mantienen sus hábitos de vida previos a la intervención. La actividad física es importante para aumentar los beneficios de la cirugía bariátrica y disminuir así el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas, así como la prevención del efecto rebote.Objetivo: analizar de forma objetiva el nivel de actividad física de los pacientes operados de cirugía bariátrica.Métodos: se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda sistemática y se han seleccionado 10 artículos específicos sobre el tema, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA.Resultados: la mayoría de los estudios realizados a los pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica se efectúan con instrumentos de autoevaluación subjetivos. En esta revisión se han seleccionado 10 trabajos científicos que, además, utilizaron la acelerometría como método objetivo para medir la actividad física.Conclusiones: los pacientes sometidos a cirugía bariátrica aumentan o mantienen sus comportamientos sedentarios, lo que no concuerda con su percepción de la actividad física que afirman llevar a cabo. Es importante valorar no solo el comportamiento sedentario, sino también qué actividad sedentaria tiene mayor prevalencia. Todo ello, para establecer estrategias de intervención frente a esa forma de actuar, disminuyendo así el riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares y metabólicas y evitar el efecto rebote.
Jessica Noack Segovia; Javiera Inzunza Noack; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; María Cristina Levet Hernández; María José Menor Rodríguez; María José Aguilar-Cordero. Valoración del nivel de actividad física en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía bariátrica: revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria 2016, 33, 1 .
AMA StyleJessica Noack Segovia, Javiera Inzunza Noack, Antonio Manuel Sánchez López, María Cristina Levet Hernández, María José Menor Rodríguez, María José Aguilar-Cordero. Valoración del nivel de actividad física en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía bariátrica: revisión sistemática. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2016; 33 (5):1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJessica Noack Segovia; Javiera Inzunza Noack; Antonio Manuel Sánchez López; María Cristina Levet Hernández; María José Menor Rodríguez; María José Aguilar-Cordero. 2016. "Valoración del nivel de actividad física en pacientes intervenidos de cirugía bariátrica: revisión sistemática." Nutrición Hospitalaria 33, no. 5: 1.
Background Despite of advances in research, at the moment, various points related to the physiology of gestation and the etiology of severe diseases that can be developed in the course of it remain unknown. One of those aspects is the behavior of biomarkers (triglycerides, prolactin, glucose and cholesterol) during pregnancy, which experience a gradual increase in their levels until they reach the peak of hypertriglyceridemia, a few days before delivery. Several studies have reported that biomarkers experience a higher elevation in diabetic and obese pregnant women and in those women who suffer preeclampsia. The description of their behavior in different population of pregnant women (healthy women and women at risk) would identify the relation of these with some of the alterations that occurs more frequently during pregnancy. Objective The aim of this study is to develop a multi-paradigm biological model of systems to determine triglyceride, prolactin, glucose and cholesterol levels during pregnancy and its relation with lactogenesis in healthy and risk pregnant women. Methods A prospective cohort study will take place with women during pregnancy and lactation. Participating women will be divided into two groups. One group will be integrated by healthy women and the other group by pregnant women with a risk medical history. The personal, family and a detailed medical history will be collected in each group. A study of all the variables which influence the level of the mentioned biomarkers (triglycerides, cholesterol, glucose and prolactin) will be done. The universe consists in 4,300 women, who constitute the historical average deliveries during the semester in the city of Granada (Spain). The sample collection will be made in medical office’s pregnancy control in Granada’s hospitals, in their respective health centers and during the second half of 2015. The sample will be stratified and probabilistic. Peculiarities of pregnant women will be taken into account when calculating the size of the study sample. This sample will be made up of 224 women who comply with the inclusion criteria and that have signed the informed consent. To achieve the project objectives an organization comprising six theoretical and practical phases enabling the scientific development of the project. During the first phase, the technical and administrative preparation of the project is constructed. Thereafter, the work is divided into two action areas which encompass the collection and data modeling. The creation of a biological multi-paradigm computer simulation model of the levels of biomarkers in different months of pregnancy and in the various pathologies of pregnant women can be very effective to know the risks that involve high levels of lipids for the mother and for the baby.
María José Aguilar-Cordero; Laura Baena-García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Manuel Isidoro Capel-Tuñón; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López. Behavior of biomarkers during pregnancy and lactation through a biological multi-paradigm model. BECOME study protocol. 2016, 1 .
AMA StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero, Laura Baena-García, Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque, Juan Carlos Sánchez-García, Manuel Isidoro Capel-Tuñón, Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López. Behavior of biomarkers during pregnancy and lactation through a biological multi-paradigm model. BECOME study protocol. . 2016; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMaría José Aguilar-Cordero; Laura Baena-García; Raquel Rodríguez-Blanque; Juan Carlos Sánchez-García; Manuel Isidoro Capel-Tuñón; Antonio Manuel Sánchez-López. 2016. "Behavior of biomarkers during pregnancy and lactation through a biological multi-paradigm model. BECOME study protocol." , no. : 1.