Chris M. Coombe

Dr. Chris M. Coombe


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

10Years (2017-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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29 December 2018 in Health Promotion Practice
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Journal Article
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CCChris M. Coombe
Chris M. Coombe
Amy J. SchulzAmy J. Schulz
Amy J. Schulz
LGLello Guluma
Lello Guluma
AAAlex J. Allen
Alex J. Allen
CGCarol Gray
Carol Gray
BIBarbara A. Israel
Barbara A. Israel
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is an equitable partnership approach that links academic researchers, community organizations, and public health practitioners to work together to understand and address health inequities. Although numerous educational materials on CBPR exist, few training programs develop the skills and knowledge needed to establish effective, equitable partnerships. Furthermore, there are few professional development opportunities for academic researchers, practitioners, and community members to obtain these competencies in an experiential co-learning process. In response, the Detroit Community–Academic Urban Research Center developed the CBPR Partnership Academy, an innovative, yearlong capacity-building program facilitated by experienced community and academic partners, involving an intensive short course, partnership development, grant proposal preparation and funding, mentoring, online learning forums, and networking. Three diverse cohorts (36 teams) from 18 states and 2 tribal nations have participated. We describe the rationale and components of the training program and present results from the first two cohorts. Evaluation results suggest enhanced competence and efficacy in conducting CBPR. Outcomes include partnerships established, grant proposals submitted and funded, workshops and research conducted, and findings disseminated. A community–academic partner-based, integrated, applied program can be effective for professional development and establishing innovative linkages between academics and practitioners aimed at achieving health equity.

3 August 2020 in American Journal of Community Psychology
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Journal Article
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CCChris M. Coombe
Chris M. Coombe
PCP. Paul Chandanabhumma
P. Paul Chandanabhumma
PBPrachi Bhardwaj
Prachi Bhardwaj
BBBarbara L. Brush
Barbara L. Brush
EGElla Greene‐Moton
Ella Greene‐Moton
BIBarbara A. Israel
Barbara A. Israel

27 November 2019 in Pedagogy in Health Promotion
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
CCChris M. Coombe
Chris M. Coombe
Amy J. SchulzAmy J. Schulz
Amy J. Schulz
WBWilma Brakefield-Caldwell
Wilma Brakefield-Caldwell
CGCarol Gray
Carol Gray
JGJ. Ricardo Guzman
J. Ricardo Guzman
BIBarbara A. Israel
Barbara A. Israel
Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is widely recognized as an effective approach to understand and address health inequities. Opportunities for public health practitioners and researchers to engage jointly with community partners in intensive colearning processes can build capacity for CBPR. Using active learning approaches that engage diverse partners can enhance partnership development, competence, and equity. Examination of such pedagogical approaches can strengthen understanding of their contributions to the effectiveness of CBPR capacity-building programs. This article describes a weeklong intensive course carried out by the Detroit Urban Research Center as the foundation for a yearlong training program to build the capacity of community-academic partnership teams to engage in CBPR in their own communities. The in-person CBPR course was developed and implemented by expert academic and community instructors and used an experiential action learning model that integrated CBPR principles and processes. We describe the course content and application of our collaborative, experiential action learning model to course design; present results from participant evaluation of course effectiveness, CBPR competence, and equitable partnership development; and examine the contributions of the pedagogical approach to outcomes central to successful CBPR. The participatory, formative course evaluation used multiple methods that included closed- and open-ended questionnaires to assess instructional effectiveness, participant competence on 12 core components of CBPR, and course impact on partner relationships. Evaluation findings suggest that an experiential action learning approach with attention to colearning, collaboration among diverse instructors and participants, and an environment that fosters and models equitable and trusting relationships can be effective in building CBPR capacity.

TZTodd Ziegler
Todd Ziegler
CCChris M. Coombe
Chris M. Coombe
ZRZachary E. Rowe
Zachary E. Rowe
SCSarah J. Clark
Sarah J. Clark
CGCarina Gronlund
Carina Gronlund
MOMarie ONeill
Marie ONeill
Extreme summertime heat is a significant public health threat that disproportionately impacts vulnerable urban populations. Research on health impacts of climate change (including increasing intensity, duration, and frequency of hot weather) is sometimes designed and implemented without the involvement of the communities being studied, i.e., “community-placed” not “community-based.” We describe how the Heatwaves, Housing, and Health: Increasing Climate Resiliency in Detroit (HHH) partnership engaged relevant communities by integrating a community-based participatory research (CBPR) approach into an existing, academic-designed research project through a steering committee of community and academic partners. Using a case study approach, we analyze program documentation, partnership evaluation questionnaires, and HHH steering committee meeting notes. We describe the CBPR process by which we successfully collected research data in Detroit during summer 2016, engaged in collaborative analysis of data, and shared results with Detroit residents. Evaluations of the partnership over 2 years show community involvement in research; enhanced capacities; success in securing new grant funding; and ways that CBPR strengthened the validity, relevance, and translation of research. Engaging communities as equal partners using CBPR, even after a study is underway, can strengthen research to understand and address the impacts of extreme heat on health and equity in urban communities.

24 November 2022 in Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
CCChris M. Coombe
Chris M. Coombe
SSSophia Simbeni
Sophia Simbeni
ANAaron Neal
Aaron Neal
AAAlex J. Allen
Alex J. Allen
CGCarol Gray
Carol Gray
BIBarbara A. Israel
Barbara A. Israel
Introduction: The effectiveness of community-based participatory research (CBPR) partnerships to address health inequities is well documented. CBPR integrates knowledge and perspectives of diverse communities throughout the research process, following principles that emphasize trust, power sharing, co-learning, and mutual benefits. However, institutions and funders seldom provide the time and resources needed for the critical stage of equitable partnership formation and development. Methods: Since 2011, the Detroit Urban Research Center, collaborating with other entities, has promoted the development of new community–academic research partnerships through two grant programs that combine seed funding with capacity building support from community and academic instructors/mentors experienced in CBPR. Process and outcomes were evaluated using mixed methods. Results: From 2011 to 2021, 50 partnerships received grants ranging from $2,500 to $30,000, totaling $605,000. Outcomes included equitable partnership infrastructure and processes, innovative pilot research, translation of findings to interventions and policy change, dissemination to multiple audiences, new proposals and projects, and sustained community–academic research partnerships. All partnerships continued beyond the program; over half secured additional funding. Conclusions: Keys to success included participation as community–academic teams, dedicated time for partnership/relationship development, workshops to develop equity-based skills, relationships, and projects, expert community–academic instructor guidance, and connection to additional resources. Findings demonstrate that small amounts of seed funding for newly forming community–academic partnerships, paired with capacity building support, can provide essential time and resources needed to develop diverse, inclusive, equity-focused CBPR partnerships. Building such support into funding initiatives and through academic institutions can enhance impact and sustainability of translational research toward advancing health equity.

19 April 2017 in Michigan Journal of Community Service Learning
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
CCChris M. Coombe
Chris M. Coombe
BIBarbara A. Israel
Barbara A. Israel
ARAngela G. Reyes
Angela G. Reyes
JCJaye Clement
Jaye Clement
SGSonya Grant
Sonya Grant
SSSherita Smith
Sherita Smith