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To identify the associations of temperature with non-COVID-19 mortality and all-cause mortality in the pandemic 2020 in comparison with the non-COVID-19 period in Italy. The data on 3,189,790 all-cause deaths (including 3,134,137 non-COVID-19 deaths) and meteorological conditions in 107 Italian provinces between February 1st and November 30th in each year of 2015–2020 were collected. We employed a time-stratified case-crossover study design combined with the distributed lag non-linear model to investigate the relationships of temperature with all-cause and non-COVID-19 mortality in the pandemic and non-pandemic periods. Cold temperature exposure contributed higher risks for both all-cause and non-COVID-19 mortality in the pandemic period in 2020 than in 2015–2019. However, no different change was found for the impacts of heat. The relative risk (RR) of non-COVID-19 deaths and all-cause mortality at extremely cold (2 °C) in comparison with the estimated minimum mortality temperature (19 °C) in 2020 were 1.63 (95% CI: 1.55–1.72) and 1.45 (95%CI: 1.31–1.61) respectively, which were higher than all-cause mortality risk in 2015–2019 with RR of 1.19 (95%CI: 1.17–1.21). Cold exposure indicated stronger impacts than high temperatures on all-cause and non-COVID-19 mortality in the pandemic year 2020 compared to its counterpart period in 2015–2019 in Italy.
Wenhua Yu; Rongbin Xu; Tingting Ye; Chunlei Han; Zhuying Chen; Jiangning Song; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo. Temperature-mortality association during and before the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: A nationwide time-stratified case-crossover study. Urban Climate 2021, 39, 100948 .
AMA StyleWenhua Yu, Rongbin Xu, Tingting Ye, Chunlei Han, Zhuying Chen, Jiangning Song, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo. Temperature-mortality association during and before the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: A nationwide time-stratified case-crossover study. Urban Climate. 2021; 39 ():100948.
Chicago/Turabian StyleWenhua Yu; Rongbin Xu; Tingting Ye; Chunlei Han; Zhuying Chen; Jiangning Song; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo. 2021. "Temperature-mortality association during and before the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy: A nationwide time-stratified case-crossover study." Urban Climate 39, no. : 100948.
Long-term exposure to air pollutants and residential greenness related to advanced fibrosis have been sparsely studied in low- and middle-income countries. A total of 29883 participants were selected from a cross-sectional survey of the Henan Rural Cohort. Concentrations of air pollutants (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 1.0 μm (PM1), ≤ 2.5 μm (PM2.5), ≤ 10 μm (PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2)) for participants were predicted by using a spatiotemporal model. Residential greenness of each participant was indicated by Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Independent and joint associations of air pollutants and residential greenness indices with prevalent advanced fibrosis reflected by fibrosis-4 score (FIB4), aspartate-to-platelet-ratio index (APRI) and ALT/AST ratio were analyzed by generalized linear mixed models and their interactive effect on prevalent advanced fibrosis were visualized by using the interplot method. Long-term exposure to PM1, PM2.5, PM10 and NO2 were positively related to FIB4 or APRI as well as prevalent intermediate-high advanced fibrosis; EVI was negatively related to FIB4 or APRI as well as prevalent intermediate-high advanced fibrosis. Negative associations of residential greenness indices (EVI or NDVI) with prevalent advanced fibrosis were decreased as increased air pollutants (PM1, PM2.5, PM10 or NO2) (P < 0.05 for all). This study indicated that residential greenness may partially attenuate negative effect of long-term exposure to air pollutants related to increased prevalent intermediate-high advanced fibrosis, implying that residential greenness may be an effective strategy to reduce the burden of prevalent hepatic fibrosis and its related disease in association with exposure high levels of air pollutants. The Henan Rural Cohort study has been registered at Chinese Clinical Trial Register (Registration number: ChiCTR-OOC-15006699, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=11375)
Jian Hou; Xiaotian Liu; Tantan Zuo; Runqi Tu; Xiaokang Dong; Ruiying Li; Mingming Pan; Ruoling Chen; Shanshan Yin; Kai Hu; Zhenxing Mao; Wenqian Huo; Yuming Guo; Shanshan Li; Gongbo Chen; Chongjian Wang. Residential greenness attenuated associations of long-term exposure to air pollution with biomarkers of advanced fibrosis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021, 1 -12.
AMA StyleJian Hou, Xiaotian Liu, Tantan Zuo, Runqi Tu, Xiaokang Dong, Ruiying Li, Mingming Pan, Ruoling Chen, Shanshan Yin, Kai Hu, Zhenxing Mao, Wenqian Huo, Yuming Guo, Shanshan Li, Gongbo Chen, Chongjian Wang. Residential greenness attenuated associations of long-term exposure to air pollution with biomarkers of advanced fibrosis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021; ():1-12.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJian Hou; Xiaotian Liu; Tantan Zuo; Runqi Tu; Xiaokang Dong; Ruiying Li; Mingming Pan; Ruoling Chen; Shanshan Yin; Kai Hu; Zhenxing Mao; Wenqian Huo; Yuming Guo; Shanshan Li; Gongbo Chen; Chongjian Wang. 2021. "Residential greenness attenuated associations of long-term exposure to air pollution with biomarkers of advanced fibrosis." Environmental Science and Pollution Research , no. : 1-12.
Recent evidence suggests that, in some foci, elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa may be feasible with mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin. To achieve continental elimination of transmission, mapping surveys will need to be conducted across all implementation units (IUs) for which endemicity status is currently unknown. Using boosted regression tree models with optimised hyperparameter selection, we estimated environmental suitability for onchocerciasis at the 5 × 5-km resolution across Africa. In order to classify IUs that include locations that are environmentally suitable, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis to identify an optimal threshold for suitability concordant with locations where onchocerciasis has been previously detected. This threshold value was then used to classify IUs (more suitable or less suitable) based on the location within the IU with the largest mean prediction. Mean estimates of environmental suitability suggest large areas across West and Central Africa, as well as focal areas of East Africa, are suitable for onchocerciasis transmission, consistent with the presence of current control and elimination of transmission efforts. The ROC analysis identified a mean environmental suitability index of 0·71 as a threshold to classify based on the location with the largest mean prediction within the IU. Of the IUs considered for mapping surveys, 50·2% exceed this threshold for suitability in at least one 5 × 5-km location. The formidable scale of data collection required to map onchocerciasis endemicity across the African continent presents an opportunity to use spatial data to identify areas likely to be suitable for onchocerciasis transmission. National onchocerciasis elimination programmes may wish to consider prioritising these IUs for mapping surveys as human resources, laboratory capacity, and programmatic schedules may constrain survey implementation, and possibly delaying MDA initiation in areas that would ultimately qualify.
Elizabeth A. Cromwell; Joshua C. P. Osborne; Thomas R. Unnasch; Maria-Gloria Basáñez; Katherine M. Gass; Kira A. Barbre; Elex Hill; Kimberly B. Johnson; Katie M. Donkers; Shreya Shirude; Chris A. Schmidt; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Mohsen Afarideh; Ehsan Ahmadpour; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Ziyad Al-Aly; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Turki M. Alanzi; Vahid Alipour; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Fereshteh Ansari; Mustafa Geleto Ansha; Davood Anvari; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Benjamin F. Arnold; Marcel Ausloos; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Atif Amin Baig; Maciej Banach; Aleksandra Barac; Till Winfried Bärnighausen; Mohsen Bayati; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Somayeh Bohlouli; Mahdi Bohluli; Oliver J. Brady; Nicola Luigi Bragazzi; Zahid A. Butt; Felix Carvalho; Souranshu Chatterjee; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Soosanna Kumary Chattu; Natalie Maria Cormier; Saad M. A. Dahlawi; Giovanni Damiani; Farah Daoud; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Ahmad Daryani; Kebede Deribe; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Daniel Diaz; Hoa Thi Do; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Demelash Abewa Elemineh; Anwar Faraj; Majid Fasihi Harandi; Yousef Fatahi; Valery L. Feigin; Eduarda Fernandes; Nataliya A. Foigt; Masoud Foroutan; Richard Charles Franklin; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Davide Guido; Yuming Guo; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah; Samer Hamidi; Claudiu Herteliu; Hagos Degefa de Hidru; Tarig B. Higazi; Naznin Hossain; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mowafa Househ; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Milena D. Ilic; Irena M. Ilic; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Ravi Prakash Jha; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Zubair Kabir; Leila R. Kalankesh; Rohollah Kalhor; Behzad Karami Matin; Salah Eddin Karimi; Amir Kasaeian; Taras Kavetskyy; Gbenga A. Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Abraham Getachew Kelbore; Maryam Keramati; Rovshan Khalilov; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman Khan; Khaled Khatab; Mona M. Khater; Neda Kianipour; Kelemu Tilahun Kibret; Yun Jin Kim; Soewarta Kosen; Kris J. Krohn; Dian Kusuma; Carlo La Vecchia; Van Charles Lansingh; Paul H. Lee; Kate E. LeGrand; Shanshan Li; Joshua Longbottom; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Afshin Maleki; Abdullah A. Mamun; Ali Manafi; Navid Manafi; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; Birhanu Geta Meharie; Walter Mendoza; Endalkachew Worku Mengesha; Desalegn Tadese Mengistu; Seid Tiku Mereta; Tomislav Mestrovic; Ted R. Miller; Mohammad Miri; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Shafiu Mohammed; Salahuddin Mohammed; Masoud Moradi; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Paula Moraga; Jonathan F. Mosser; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Gurudatta Naik; Ionut Negoi; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Rajan Nikbakhsh; Bogdan Oancea; Tinuke O. Olagunju; Andrew T. Olagunju; Ahmed Omar Bali; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Adrian Pana; Hadi Pourjafar; Fakher Rahim; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Priya Rathi; Salman Rawaf; David Laith Rawaf; Reza Rawassizadeh; Serge Resnikoff; Melese Abate Reta; Aziz Rezapour; Enrico Rubagotti; Salvatore Rubino; Ehsan Sadeghi; Abedin Saghafipour; S. Mohammad Sajadi; Abdallah M. Samy; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez; Monika Sawhney; Megan F. Schipp; Amira A. Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Kiomars Sharafi; Aziz Sheikh; B. Suresh Kumar Shetty; Jae Il Shin; K. M. Shivakumar; Biagio Simonetti; Jasvinder A. Singh; Eirini Skiadaresi; Amin Soheili; Shahin Soltani; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Mu’Awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Takahiro Tabuchi; Leili Tapak; Robert L. Thompson; Alan J. Thomson; Eugenio Traini; Bach Xuan Tran; Irfan Ullah; Saif Ullah; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Olalekan A. Uthman; Natalie V. S. Vinkeles Melchers; Francesco S. Violante; Haileab Fekadu Wolde; Tewodros Eshete Wonde; Tomohide Yamada; Sanni Yaya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Hebat-Allah Salah A. Yousof; Chuanhua Yu; Yong Yu; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Leila Zaki; Sojib Bin Zaman; Maryam Zamanian; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Arash Ziapour; Simon I. Hay; David M. Pigott. Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2021, 15, e0008824 .
AMA StyleElizabeth A. Cromwell, Joshua C. P. Osborne, Thomas R. Unnasch, Maria-Gloria Basáñez, Katherine M. Gass, Kira A. Barbre, Elex Hill, Kimberly B. Johnson, Katie M. Donkers, Shreya Shirude, Chris A. Schmidt, Victor Adekanmbi, Olatunji O. Adetokunboh, Mohsen Afarideh, Ehsan Ahmadpour, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Temesgen Yihunie Akalu, Ziyad Al-Aly, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M. Alanzi, Vahid Alipour, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Fereshteh Ansari, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Davood Anvari, Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah, Jalal Arabloo, Benjamin F. Arnold, Marcel Ausloos, Martin Amogre Ayanore, Atif Amin Baig, Maciej Banach, Aleksandra Barac, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Mohsen Bayati, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta, Sadia Bibi, Ali Bijani, Somayeh Bohlouli, Mahdi Bohluli, Oliver J. Brady, Nicola Luigi Bragazzi, Zahid A. Butt, Felix Carvalho, Souranshu Chatterjee, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Soosanna Kumary Chattu, Natalie Maria Cormier, Saad M. A. Dahlawi, Giovanni Damiani, Farah Daoud, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Ahmad Daryani, Kebede Deribe, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Daniel Diaz, Hoa Thi Do, Maysaa El Sayed Zaki, Maha El Tantawi, Demelash Abewa Elemineh, Anwar Faraj, Majid Fasihi Harandi, Yousef Fatahi, Valery L. Feigin, Eduarda Fernandes, Nataliya A. Foigt, Masoud Foroutan, Richard Charles Franklin, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari, Davide Guido, Yuming Guo, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah, Samer Hamidi, Claudiu Herteliu, Hagos Degefa de Hidru, Tarig B. Higazi, Naznin Hossain, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Mowafa Househ, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Milena D. Ilic, Irena M. Ilic, Usman Iqbal, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Ravi Prakash Jha, Farahnaz Joukar, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Zubair Kabir, Leila R. Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Behzad Karami Matin, Salah Eddin Karimi, Amir Kasaeian, Taras Kavetskyy, Gbenga A. Kayode, Ali Kazemi Karyani, Abraham Getachew Kelbore, Maryam Keramati, Rovshan Khalilov, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman Khan, Khaled Khatab, Mona M. Khater, Neda Kianipour, Kelemu Tilahun Kibret, Yun Jin Kim, Soewarta Kosen, Kris J. Krohn, Dian Kusuma, Carlo La Vecchia, Van Charles Lansingh, Paul H. Lee, Kate E. LeGrand, Shanshan Li, Joshua Longbottom, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek, Afshin Maleki, Abdullah A. Mamun, Ali Manafi, Navid Manafi, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo, Mohsen Mazidi, Colm McAlinden, Birhanu Geta Meharie, Walter Mendoza, Endalkachew Worku Mengesha, Desalegn Tadese Mengistu, Seid Tiku Mereta, Tomislav Mestrovic, Ted R. Miller, Mohammad Miri, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Reza Mohammadpourhodki, Shafiu Mohammed, Salahuddin Mohammed, Masoud Moradi, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Paula Moraga, Jonathan F. Mosser, Mehdi Naderi, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan, Gurudatta Naik, Ionut Negoi, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Rajan Nikbakhsh, Bogdan Oancea, Tinuke O. Olagunju, Andrew T. Olagunju, Ahmed Omar Bali, Obinna E. Onwujekwe, Adrian Pana, Hadi Pourjafar, Fakher Rahim, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Priya Rathi, Salman Rawaf, David Laith Rawaf, Reza Rawassizadeh, Serge Resnikoff, Melese Abate Reta, Aziz Rezapour, Enrico Rubagotti, Salvatore Rubino, Ehsan Sadeghi, Abedin Saghafipour, S. Mohammad Sajadi, Abdallah M. Samy, Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez, Monika Sawhney, Megan F. Schipp, Amira A. Shaheen, Masood Ali Shaikh, Morteza Shamsizadeh, Kiomars Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, B. Suresh Kumar Shetty, Jae Il Shin, K. M. Shivakumar, Biagio Simonetti, Jasvinder A. Singh, Eirini Skiadaresi, Amin Soheili, Shahin Soltani, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Mu’Awiyyah Babale Sufiyan, Takahiro Tabuchi, Leili Tapak, Robert L. Thompson, Alan J. Thomson, Eugenio Traini, Bach Xuan Tran, Irfan Ullah, Saif Ullah, Chigozie Jesse Uneke, Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan, Olalekan A. Uthman, Natalie V. S. Vinkeles Melchers, Francesco S. Violante, Haileab Fekadu Wolde, Tewodros Eshete Wonde, Tomohide Yamada, Sanni Yaya, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Paul Yip, Naohiro Yonemoto, Hebat-Allah Salah A. Yousof, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Yu, Hasan Yusefzadeh, Leila Zaki, Sojib Bin Zaman, Maryam Zamanian, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Yunquan Zhang, Arash Ziapour, Simon I. Hay, David M. Pigott. Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2021; 15 (7):e0008824.
Chicago/Turabian StyleElizabeth A. Cromwell; Joshua C. P. Osborne; Thomas R. Unnasch; Maria-Gloria Basáñez; Katherine M. Gass; Kira A. Barbre; Elex Hill; Kimberly B. Johnson; Katie M. Donkers; Shreya Shirude; Chris A. Schmidt; Victor Adekanmbi; Olatunji O. Adetokunboh; Mohsen Afarideh; Ehsan Ahmadpour; Muktar Beshir Ahmed; Temesgen Yihunie Akalu; Ziyad Al-Aly; Fahad Mashhour Alanezi; Turki M. Alanzi; Vahid Alipour; Catalina Liliana Andrei; Fereshteh Ansari; Mustafa Geleto Ansha; Davood Anvari; Seth Christopher Yaw Appiah; Jalal Arabloo; Benjamin F. Arnold; Marcel Ausloos; Martin Amogre Ayanore; Atif Amin Baig; Maciej Banach; Aleksandra Barac; Till Winfried Bärnighausen; Mohsen Bayati; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Zulfiqar A. Bhutta; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Somayeh Bohlouli; Mahdi Bohluli; Oliver J. Brady; Nicola Luigi Bragazzi; Zahid A. Butt; Felix Carvalho; Souranshu Chatterjee; Vijay Kumar Chattu; Soosanna Kumary Chattu; Natalie Maria Cormier; Saad M. A. Dahlawi; Giovanni Damiani; Farah Daoud; Aso Mohammad Darwesh; Ahmad Daryani; Kebede Deribe; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Daniel Diaz; Hoa Thi Do; Maysaa El Sayed Zaki; Maha El Tantawi; Demelash Abewa Elemineh; Anwar Faraj; Majid Fasihi Harandi; Yousef Fatahi; Valery L. Feigin; Eduarda Fernandes; Nataliya A. Foigt; Masoud Foroutan; Richard Charles Franklin; Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Gubari; Davide Guido; Yuming Guo; Arvin Haj-Mirzaian; Kanaan Hamagharib Abdullah; Samer Hamidi; Claudiu Herteliu; Hagos Degefa de Hidru; Tarig B. Higazi; Naznin Hossain; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Mowafa Househ; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Milena D. Ilic; Irena M. Ilic; Usman Iqbal; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Ravi Prakash Jha; Farahnaz Joukar; Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak; Zubair Kabir; Leila R. Kalankesh; Rohollah Kalhor; Behzad Karami Matin; Salah Eddin Karimi; Amir Kasaeian; Taras Kavetskyy; Gbenga A. Kayode; Ali Kazemi Karyani; Abraham Getachew Kelbore; Maryam Keramati; Rovshan Khalilov; Ejaz Ahmad Khan; Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman Khan; Khaled Khatab; Mona M. Khater; Neda Kianipour; Kelemu Tilahun Kibret; Yun Jin Kim; Soewarta Kosen; Kris J. Krohn; Dian Kusuma; Carlo La Vecchia; Van Charles Lansingh; Paul H. Lee; Kate E. LeGrand; Shanshan Li; Joshua Longbottom; Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek; Muhammed Magdy Abd El Razek; Afshin Maleki; Abdullah A. Mamun; Ali Manafi; Navid Manafi; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Francisco Rogerlândio Martins-Melo; Mohsen Mazidi; Colm McAlinden; Birhanu Geta Meharie; Walter Mendoza; Endalkachew Worku Mengesha; Desalegn Tadese Mengistu; Seid Tiku Mereta; Tomislav Mestrovic; Ted R. Miller; Mohammad Miri; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Reza Mohammadpourhodki; Shafiu Mohammed; Salahuddin Mohammed; Masoud Moradi; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Paula Moraga; Jonathan F. Mosser; Mehdi Naderi; Ahamarshan Jayaraman Nagarajan; Gurudatta Naik; Ionut Negoi; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Rajan Nikbakhsh; Bogdan Oancea; Tinuke O. Olagunju; Andrew T. Olagunju; Ahmed Omar Bali; Obinna E. Onwujekwe; Adrian Pana; Hadi Pourjafar; Fakher Rahim; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Priya Rathi; Salman Rawaf; David Laith Rawaf; Reza Rawassizadeh; Serge Resnikoff; Melese Abate Reta; Aziz Rezapour; Enrico Rubagotti; Salvatore Rubino; Ehsan Sadeghi; Abedin Saghafipour; S. Mohammad Sajadi; Abdallah M. Samy; Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez; Monika Sawhney; Megan F. Schipp; Amira A. Shaheen; Masood Ali Shaikh; Morteza Shamsizadeh; Kiomars Sharafi; Aziz Sheikh; B. Suresh Kumar Shetty; Jae Il Shin; K. M. Shivakumar; Biagio Simonetti; Jasvinder A. Singh; Eirini Skiadaresi; Amin Soheili; Shahin Soltani; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Mu’Awiyyah Babale Sufiyan; Takahiro Tabuchi; Leili Tapak; Robert L. Thompson; Alan J. Thomson; Eugenio Traini; Bach Xuan Tran; Irfan Ullah; Saif Ullah; Chigozie Jesse Uneke; Bhaskaran Unnikrishnan; Olalekan A. Uthman; Natalie V. S. Vinkeles Melchers; Francesco S. Violante; Haileab Fekadu Wolde; Tewodros Eshete Wonde; Tomohide Yamada; Sanni Yaya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Paul Yip; Naohiro Yonemoto; Hebat-Allah Salah A. Yousof; Chuanhua Yu; Yong Yu; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Leila Zaki; Sojib Bin Zaman; Maryam Zamanian; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Yunquan Zhang; Arash Ziapour; Simon I. Hay; David M. Pigott. 2021. "Predicting the environmental suitability for onchocerciasis in Africa as an aid to elimination planning." PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 15, no. 7: e0008824.
Context Evidence regarding the association of long-term exposure to air pollution on bone strength or osteoporosis is rare, especially in highly polluted low- and middle-income countries. Little is known about whether the association between air pollution and bone strength changes at different bone strength distributions. Objective Using the baseline data from the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort, we investigated the association between long-term air pollution exposure and bone strength. Methods We used multiple linear models to estimate the association between air pollution and bone strength, and we conducted quantile regression models to investigate the variation of this association in the distribution of bone strength. The 3-year concentrations of PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 for each participant were assessed using spatial statistical models. Bone strength was expressed by the calcaneus quantitative ultrasound index (QUI) measured by quantitative ultrasound, with higher QUI values indicating greater bone strength. Results A total of 66 598 participants were included. Our analysis shows that every 10 μg/m3 increase in 3-year average PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 was associated with −5.38 units (95% CI: −6.17, −4.60), −1.89 units (95% CI: −2.33, −1.44), −0.77 units (95% CI: −1.08, −0.47), and −2.02 units (95% CI: −2.32, −1.71) changes in the QUI, respectively. In addition, populations with higher bone strength may be more susceptible to air pollution. Conclusion Long-term exposure to PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and NO2 was significantly associated with decreased bone strength in southwestern China adults. Air pollution exposure has a more substantial adverse effect on bones among populations with higher bone strength.
Jialong Wu; Bing Guo; Han Guan; Fei Mi; Jingru Xu; Basang Basang; Yajie Li; Haojiang Zuo; Lei Wang; Shiyu Feng; Jing Wei; Gongbo Cheng; Shanshan Li; Yonglan Wei; Yuming Guo; Xing Zhao. The Association Between Long-term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Bone Strength in China. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 2021, 1 .
AMA StyleJialong Wu, Bing Guo, Han Guan, Fei Mi, Jingru Xu, Basang Basang, Yajie Li, Haojiang Zuo, Lei Wang, Shiyu Feng, Jing Wei, Gongbo Cheng, Shanshan Li, Yonglan Wei, Yuming Guo, Xing Zhao. The Association Between Long-term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Bone Strength in China. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJialong Wu; Bing Guo; Han Guan; Fei Mi; Jingru Xu; Basang Basang; Yajie Li; Haojiang Zuo; Lei Wang; Shiyu Feng; Jing Wei; Gongbo Cheng; Shanshan Li; Yonglan Wei; Yuming Guo; Xing Zhao. 2021. "The Association Between Long-term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and Bone Strength in China." The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism , no. : 1.
In 2014, the Morwell brown coal mine, located in the Latrobe Valley of South eastern Australia, caught fire covering nearby areas in plumes of smoke over a 6-week period. To investigate the association between exposure to mine fire related air pollution and the risk of mortality. Time series models were used to evaluate the risk of mortality during the first 30 days of the mine fire, when the smoke was most intense, and in the following six months. Associations were also investigated between mine fire related PM2.5 and mortality. During the 30-day mine fire period, there was an increased risk of death from injury in the most exposed town of Morwell, however no increased risk was observed for all-cause, cardiovascular or respiratory mortality. In the broader Latrobe Valley, males and residents aged 80 and above were at greatest risk of death from injury during the mine fire. In Morwell, during the six months after the mine fire there was an increased risk of all-cause mortality and death from Ischaemic Heart Disease (IHD). Males and residents aged 80 and above in the broader Latrobe Valley, were at increased risk of death from IHD six months after the fire. Coal mine fire exposure was associated with an increase in injury deaths during the mine fire and cardiovascular deaths in the six months after the fire. These findings assist in identifying at risk groups, and improving targeted health advice for future air pollution exposures in the community.
Christina Dimitriadis; Caroline X. Gao; Jillian F. Ikin; Rory Wolfe; Belinda J. Gabbe; Malcolm R. Sim; Michael J. Abramson; Yuming Guo. Exposure to mine fire related particulate matter and mortality: A time series analysis from the Hazelwood Health Study. Chemosphere 2021, 285, 131351 .
AMA StyleChristina Dimitriadis, Caroline X. Gao, Jillian F. Ikin, Rory Wolfe, Belinda J. Gabbe, Malcolm R. Sim, Michael J. Abramson, Yuming Guo. Exposure to mine fire related particulate matter and mortality: A time series analysis from the Hazelwood Health Study. Chemosphere. 2021; 285 ():131351.
Chicago/Turabian StyleChristina Dimitriadis; Caroline X. Gao; Jillian F. Ikin; Rory Wolfe; Belinda J. Gabbe; Malcolm R. Sim; Michael J. Abramson; Yuming Guo. 2021. "Exposure to mine fire related particulate matter and mortality: A time series analysis from the Hazelwood Health Study." Chemosphere 285, no. : 131351.
Summary Background Exposure to cold or hot temperatures is associated with premature deaths. We aimed to evaluate the global, regional, and national mortality burden associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures. Methods In this modelling study, we collected time-series data on mortality and ambient temperatures from 750 locations in 43 countries and five meta-predictors at a grid size of 0·5° × 0·5° across the globe. A three-stage analysis strategy was used. First, the temperature–mortality association was fitted for each location by use of a time-series regression. Second, a multivariate meta-regression model was built between location-specific estimates and meta-predictors. Finally, the grid-specific temperature–mortality association between 2000 and 2019 was predicted by use of the fitted meta-regression and the grid-specific meta-predictors. Excess deaths due to non-optimal temperatures, the ratio between annual excess deaths and all deaths of a year (the excess death ratio), and the death rate per 100 000 residents were then calculated for each grid across the world. Grids were divided according to regional groupings of the UN Statistics Division. Findings Globally, 5 083 173 deaths (95% empirical CI [eCI] 4 087 967–5 965 520) were associated with non-optimal temperatures per year, accounting for 9·43% (95% eCI 7·58–11·07) of all deaths (8·52% [6·19–10·47] were cold-related and 0·91% [0·56–1·36] were heat-related). There were 74 temperature-related excess deaths per 100 000 residents (95% eCI 60–87). The mortality burden varied geographically. Of all excess deaths, 2 617 322 (51·49%) occurred in Asia. Eastern Europe had the highest heat-related excess death rate and Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest cold-related excess death rate. From 2000–03 to 2016–19, the global cold-related excess death ratio changed by −0·51 percentage points (95% eCI −0·61 to −0·42) and the global heat-related excess death ratio increased by 0·21 percentage points (0·13–0·31), leading to a net reduction in the overall ratio. The largest decline in overall excess death ratio occurred in South-eastern Asia, whereas excess death ratio fluctuated in Southern Asia and Europe. Interpretation Non-optimal temperatures are associated with a substantial mortality burden, which varies spatiotemporally. Our findings will benefit international, national, and local communities in developing preparedness and prevention strategies to reduce weather-related impacts immediately and under climate change scenarios. Funding Australian Research Council and the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council.
Qi Zhao; Yuming Guo; Tingting Ye; Antonio Gasparrini; Shilu Tong; Ala Overcenco; Aleš Urban; Alexandra Schneider; Alireza Entezari; Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera; Antonella Zanobetti; Antonis Analitis; Ariana Zeka; Aurelio Tobias; Baltazar Nunes; Barrak Alahmad; Ben Armstrong; Bertil Forsberg; Shih-Chun Pan; Carmen Íñiguez; Caroline Ameling; César De La Cruz Valencia; Christofer Åström; Danny Houthuijs; Do Van Dung; Dominic Royé; Ene Indermitte; Eric Lavigne; Fatemeh Mayvaneh; Fiorella Acquaotta; Francesca De'Donato; Francesco Di Ruscio; Francesco Sera; Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar; Haidong Kan; Hans Orru; Ho Kim; Iulian-Horia Holobaca; Jan Kyselý; Joana Madureira; Joel Schwartz; Jouni J K Jaakkola; Klea Katsouyanni; Magali Hurtado Diaz; Martina S Ragettli; Masahiro Hashizume; Mathilde Pascal; Micheline De Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho; Nicolás Valdés Ortega; Niilo Ryti; Noah Scovronick; Paola Michelozzi; Patricia Matus Correa; Patrick Goodman; Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva; Rosana Abrutzky; Samuel Osorio; Shilpa Rao; Simona Fratianni; Tran Ngoc Dang; Valentina Colistro; Veronika Huber; Whanhee Lee; Xerxes Seposo; Yasushi Honda; Yue Leon Guo; Michelle L Bell; Shanshan Li. Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study. The Lancet Planetary Health 2021, 5, e415 -e425.
AMA StyleQi Zhao, Yuming Guo, Tingting Ye, Antonio Gasparrini, Shilu Tong, Ala Overcenco, Aleš Urban, Alexandra Schneider, Alireza Entezari, Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera, Antonella Zanobetti, Antonis Analitis, Ariana Zeka, Aurelio Tobias, Baltazar Nunes, Barrak Alahmad, Ben Armstrong, Bertil Forsberg, Shih-Chun Pan, Carmen Íñiguez, Caroline Ameling, César De La Cruz Valencia, Christofer Åström, Danny Houthuijs, Do Van Dung, Dominic Royé, Ene Indermitte, Eric Lavigne, Fatemeh Mayvaneh, Fiorella Acquaotta, Francesca De'Donato, Francesco Di Ruscio, Francesco Sera, Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar, Haidong Kan, Hans Orru, Ho Kim, Iulian-Horia Holobaca, Jan Kyselý, Joana Madureira, Joel Schwartz, Jouni J K Jaakkola, Klea Katsouyanni, Magali Hurtado Diaz, Martina S Ragettli, Masahiro Hashizume, Mathilde Pascal, Micheline De Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho, Nicolás Valdés Ortega, Niilo Ryti, Noah Scovronick, Paola Michelozzi, Patricia Matus Correa, Patrick Goodman, Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva, Rosana Abrutzky, Samuel Osorio, Shilpa Rao, Simona Fratianni, Tran Ngoc Dang, Valentina Colistro, Veronika Huber, Whanhee Lee, Xerxes Seposo, Yasushi Honda, Yue Leon Guo, Michelle L Bell, Shanshan Li. Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2021; 5 (7):e415-e425.
Chicago/Turabian StyleQi Zhao; Yuming Guo; Tingting Ye; Antonio Gasparrini; Shilu Tong; Ala Overcenco; Aleš Urban; Alexandra Schneider; Alireza Entezari; Ana Maria Vicedo-Cabrera; Antonella Zanobetti; Antonis Analitis; Ariana Zeka; Aurelio Tobias; Baltazar Nunes; Barrak Alahmad; Ben Armstrong; Bertil Forsberg; Shih-Chun Pan; Carmen Íñiguez; Caroline Ameling; César De La Cruz Valencia; Christofer Åström; Danny Houthuijs; Do Van Dung; Dominic Royé; Ene Indermitte; Eric Lavigne; Fatemeh Mayvaneh; Fiorella Acquaotta; Francesca De'Donato; Francesco Di Ruscio; Francesco Sera; Gabriel Carrasco-Escobar; Haidong Kan; Hans Orru; Ho Kim; Iulian-Horia Holobaca; Jan Kyselý; Joana Madureira; Joel Schwartz; Jouni J K Jaakkola; Klea Katsouyanni; Magali Hurtado Diaz; Martina S Ragettli; Masahiro Hashizume; Mathilde Pascal; Micheline De Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coélho; Nicolás Valdés Ortega; Niilo Ryti; Noah Scovronick; Paola Michelozzi; Patricia Matus Correa; Patrick Goodman; Paulo Hilario Nascimento Saldiva; Rosana Abrutzky; Samuel Osorio; Shilpa Rao; Simona Fratianni; Tran Ngoc Dang; Valentina Colistro; Veronika Huber; Whanhee Lee; Xerxes Seposo; Yasushi Honda; Yue Leon Guo; Michelle L Bell; Shanshan Li. 2021. "Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study." The Lancet Planetary Health 5, no. 7: e415-e425.
Little is known about the association between ambient temperature and DNA methylation, which is a potential biological process through which ambient temperature affects health. This study aimed to evaluate the association between ambient temperature and DNA methylation across human genome. We included 479 Australian women, including 132 twin pairs and 215 sisters of these twins. Blood-derived DNA methylation was measured using the HumanMethylation450 BeadChip array. Data on average ambient temperature during eight different exposure windows [lag0d (the blood draw day), lag0-7d (the current day and previous seven days prior to blood draw), lag0-14d, lag0-21d, lag0-28d, lag0-90d, lag0-180d, and lag0-365d)] was linked to each participant's home address. For each cytosine-guanine dinucleotide (CpG), we evaluated the association between its methylation level and temperature using generalized estimating equations (GEE), adjusting for important covariates. We used comb-p and DMRcate to identify differentially methylated regions (DMRs). We identified 31 CpGs at which blood DNA methylation were significantly associated with ambient temperature with false discovery rate [FDR] < 0.05. There were 82 significant DMRs identified by both comb-p (Sidak p-value < 0.01) and DMRcate (FDR < 0.01). Most of these CpGs and DMRs only showed association with temperature during one specific exposure window. These CpGs and DMRs were mapped to 85 genes. These related genes have been related to many human chronic diseases or phenotypes (e.g., diabetes, arthritis, breast cancer, depression, asthma, body height) in previous studies. The signals of short-term windows (lag0d and lag0-21d) showed enrichment in biological processes related to cell adhesion. In conclusion, short-, medium-, and long-term exposures to ambient temperature were all associated with blood DNA methylation, but the target genomic loci varied by exposure window. These differential methylation signals may serve as potential biomarkers to understand the health impacts of temperature.
Rongbin Xu; Shuai Li; Shanshan Li; Ee Ming Wong; Melissa C. Southey; John L. Hopper; Michael J. Abramson; Yuming Guo. Ambient temperature and genome-wide DNA methylation: A twin and family study in Australia. Environmental Pollution 2021, 285, 117700 .
AMA StyleRongbin Xu, Shuai Li, Shanshan Li, Ee Ming Wong, Melissa C. Southey, John L. Hopper, Michael J. Abramson, Yuming Guo. Ambient temperature and genome-wide DNA methylation: A twin and family study in Australia. Environmental Pollution. 2021; 285 ():117700.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRongbin Xu; Shuai Li; Shanshan Li; Ee Ming Wong; Melissa C. Southey; John L. Hopper; Michael J. Abramson; Yuming Guo. 2021. "Ambient temperature and genome-wide DNA methylation: A twin and family study in Australia." Environmental Pollution 285, no. : 117700.
Previous experimental studies have identified specific foods or nutrients are capable of mitigating adverse effects induced by air pollution. However, whether the dietary pattern can modify the associations between long-term particulate matter (PM) and increasing blood pressure (BP) among adults has not yet been assessed. We assessed whether the dietary pattern and various foods modify the associations between long-term exposure to PM (PM 1 , PM 2.5 , and PM 10 ), hypertensive BP (BP≥140/90 mm Hg, HBP), and BP in Chinese adults. This study included 61 081 participants from China Multi-Ethnic Cohort. PM was assessed through satellite-based random forest approaches. Outcomes were analyzed with logistic regression models and linear regression models. The dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet was calculated for each participant. This study founds long-term exposure to PM was associated with HBP, systolic BP, and pulse pressure. The DASH diet modified the associations between PM, HBP, and some BP components. For each 10 μg/m 3 increase in PM 1 , PM 2.5 , and PM 10 , the participants with the lowest quintile of DASH score had HBP risks with odds ratios (95% CI) of 1.196 (1.084–1.319), 1.145 (1.09–1.202), and 1.080 (1.045–1.117), whereas those with the highest quintile of DASH score had lower HBP risks with odds ratios (95% CI) of 1.063 (0.953–1.185), 1.074 (1.017–1.133), and 1.038 (1.000–1.077). Consuming more fresh fruits, vegetables, dairy, and whole grains would reduce the risk of raised BP caused by PM. In conclusion, the DASH diet rich in antioxidant compounds may be a wide-reaching intervention to reduce the deleterious impact of PM.
Huan Xu; Bing Guo; Wen Qian; Zhuoga Ciren; Wei Guo; Qibing Zeng; Deqiang Mao; Xiong Xiao; Jialong Wu; Xing Wang; Jing Wei; Gongbo Chen; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo; Qiong Meng; Xing Zhao; and on behalf of the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) collaborative group. Dietary Pattern and Long-Term Effects of Particulate Matter on Blood Pressure: A Large Cross-Sectional Study in Chinese Adults. Hypertension 2021, 78, 184 -194.
AMA StyleHuan Xu, Bing Guo, Wen Qian, Zhuoga Ciren, Wei Guo, Qibing Zeng, Deqiang Mao, Xiong Xiao, Jialong Wu, Xing Wang, Jing Wei, Gongbo Chen, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo, Qiong Meng, Xing Zhao, and on behalf of the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) collaborative group. Dietary Pattern and Long-Term Effects of Particulate Matter on Blood Pressure: A Large Cross-Sectional Study in Chinese Adults. Hypertension. 2021; 78 (1):184-194.
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuan Xu; Bing Guo; Wen Qian; Zhuoga Ciren; Wei Guo; Qibing Zeng; Deqiang Mao; Xiong Xiao; Jialong Wu; Xing Wang; Jing Wei; Gongbo Chen; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo; Qiong Meng; Xing Zhao; and on behalf of the China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) collaborative group. 2021. "Dietary Pattern and Long-Term Effects of Particulate Matter on Blood Pressure: A Large Cross-Sectional Study in Chinese Adults." Hypertension 78, no. 1: 184-194.
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government implemented nationwide traffic restrictions and self-quarantine measures from January 23 to April 8 (in Wuhan), 2020. We estimated how these measures impacted ambient air pollution and the subsequent consequences on health and the health-related economy in 367 Chinese cities. A random forests modeling was used to predict the business-as-usual air pollution concentrations in 2020, after adjusting for the impact of long-term trend and weather conditions. We calculated changes in mortality attributable to reductions in air pollution in early 2020 and health-related economic benefits based on the value of statistical life (VSL). Compared with the business-as-usual scenario, we estimated 1239 (95% CI: 844–1578) PM2.5-related deaths were avoided, as were 2777 (95% CI: 1565–3995) PM10-related deaths, 1587 (95% CI: 98–3104) CO-related deaths, 4711 (95% CI: 3649–5781) NO2-related deaths, 215 (95% CI: 116–314) O3-related deaths, and 1088 (95% CI: 774–1421) SO2-related deaths. Based on the reduction in deaths, economic benefits for in PM2.5, PM10, CO, NO2, O3, and SO2 were 1.22, 2.60, 1.36, 4.05, 0.20, and 0.95 billion USD, respectively. Our findings demonstrate the substantial benefits in human health and health-related costs due to improved urban air quality during the COVID lockdown period in China in early 2020.
Tingting Ye; Suying Guo; Yang Xie; Zhaoyue Chen; Michael J. Abramson; Jane Heyworth; Simon Hales; Alistair Woodward; Michelle Bell; Yuming Guo; Shanshan Li. Health and related economic benefits associated with reduction in air pollution during COVID-19 outbreak in 367 cities in China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2021, 222, 112481 -112481.
AMA StyleTingting Ye, Suying Guo, Yang Xie, Zhaoyue Chen, Michael J. Abramson, Jane Heyworth, Simon Hales, Alistair Woodward, Michelle Bell, Yuming Guo, Shanshan Li. Health and related economic benefits associated with reduction in air pollution during COVID-19 outbreak in 367 cities in China. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2021; 222 ():112481-112481.
Chicago/Turabian StyleTingting Ye; Suying Guo; Yang Xie; Zhaoyue Chen; Michael J. Abramson; Jane Heyworth; Simon Hales; Alistair Woodward; Michelle Bell; Yuming Guo; Shanshan Li. 2021. "Health and related economic benefits associated with reduction in air pollution during COVID-19 outbreak in 367 cities in China." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 222, no. : 112481-112481.
Residential greenness may be beneficial for cardiovascular health, but the evidence is still scarce, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to assess the associations between exposure to residential greenness and 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) risk in a large rural Chinese adult population. This was a cross-sectional study based on 31,162 participants aged 35–74 years with complete data on predictors of the 10-year ASCVD risk from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. The satellite-derived Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) were used to quantify residential greenness in a buffer radius of 500 m, 1000 m, and 3000 m. The high 10-years ASCVD risk was defined as the estimated risk ≥10% based on prediction equations from the China-PAR Project for Chinese populations. Multivariable-adjusted logistic regression models were performed to estimate the associations of greenness exposures with high 10-year ASCVD risk, and mediation analyses were employed to the potential mediators. For per interquartile range (IQR) increase in NDVI500−m, NDVI1000−m, NDVI3000−m, EVI500−m, EVI1000−m, and EVI3000−m, the adjusted OR (95% CI) of high 10-years ASCVD risk was 0.828 (0.793–0.866), 0.850 (0.817–0.885), 0.823 (0.792–0.855), 0.848 (0.809–0.889), 0.863 (0.826–0.901), 0.843 (0.805–0.883), respectively. Strong associations of NDVI500−m and EVI500−m with high 10-years ASCVD risk were found among participants with lower education level and lower averaged monthly income. The associations of greenness exposures with high 10-year ASCVD risk were partially explained by particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤1 µm, BMI, and physical activity. Enhancing residential greenness exposure may be beneficial for reducing the high 10-year ASCVD risk in rural Chinese adults.
Xiaokang Dong; Runqi Tu; Lulu Zhang; Tanko Abdulai; Xiaotian Liu; Ruiying Li; Jian Hou; Zhenxing Mao; Wenqian Huo; XinXia Zhai; Yuming Guo; Gongbo Chen; Chongjian Wang. Residential greenness and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in a rural Chinese adult population. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2021, 222, 112458 .
AMA StyleXiaokang Dong, Runqi Tu, Lulu Zhang, Tanko Abdulai, Xiaotian Liu, Ruiying Li, Jian Hou, Zhenxing Mao, Wenqian Huo, XinXia Zhai, Yuming Guo, Gongbo Chen, Chongjian Wang. Residential greenness and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in a rural Chinese adult population. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 2021; 222 ():112458.
Chicago/Turabian StyleXiaokang Dong; Runqi Tu; Lulu Zhang; Tanko Abdulai; Xiaotian Liu; Ruiying Li; Jian Hou; Zhenxing Mao; Wenqian Huo; XinXia Zhai; Yuming Guo; Gongbo Chen; Chongjian Wang. 2021. "Residential greenness and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in a rural Chinese adult population." Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 222, no. : 112458.
Low socio-economic status (SES) and exposure to single-air pollutant relate to increased prevalent atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD), however, interactive effect between SES and exposure to single- or multiple-air pollutants on high 10-year ASCVD risk remains unclear. A total of 31,162 individuals were derived from the Henan Rural Cohort Study. Concentrations of air pollutants (particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter ≤ 1.0 μm (PM1), ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) or ≤10 μm (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2)) were assessed using a spatiotemporal model based on satellites data. Independent and joint associations of SES, single- and multiple- air pollutants with high 10-year ASCVD risk were evaluated using logistic regression models, quantile g-computation and structural equation models. The interactive effects of SES and exposure to single- or multiple air pollutants on high 10-year ASCVD risk were visualized by using Interaction plots. Exposure to single air pollutant (PM1, PM2.5, PM10 or NO2) related to increased high 10-year ASCVD risk among individuals with low education level or personal average monthly income, compared to the ones with high education level or personal average monthly income. Furthermore, similar results of exposure to mixture of air pollutants with high 10-year ASCVD risk were observed. Positive interactive effects between low SES and exposure to high single air pollutant or the mixture of air pollutants on high 10-year ASCVD risk were observed. Positive association of low SES with high 10-year ASCVD risk was amplified by exposure to high levels of single air pollutant or a mixture of air pollutants, implying that individuals with low SES may more susceptible to air pollution-related adverse health effect.
Ruiying Li; Jian Hou; Runqi Tu; Xiaotian Liu; Tantan Zuo; Xiaokang Dong; Mingming Pan; Shanshan Yin; Kai Hu; Zhenxing Mao; Wenqian Huo; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo; Gongbo Chen; Chongjian Wang. Associations of mixture of air pollutants with estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk modified by socio-economic status: The Henan Rural Cohort Study. Science of The Total Environment 2021, 793, 148542 .
AMA StyleRuiying Li, Jian Hou, Runqi Tu, Xiaotian Liu, Tantan Zuo, Xiaokang Dong, Mingming Pan, Shanshan Yin, Kai Hu, Zhenxing Mao, Wenqian Huo, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo, Gongbo Chen, Chongjian Wang. Associations of mixture of air pollutants with estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk modified by socio-economic status: The Henan Rural Cohort Study. Science of The Total Environment. 2021; 793 ():148542.
Chicago/Turabian StyleRuiying Li; Jian Hou; Runqi Tu; Xiaotian Liu; Tantan Zuo; Xiaokang Dong; Mingming Pan; Shanshan Yin; Kai Hu; Zhenxing Mao; Wenqian Huo; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo; Gongbo Chen; Chongjian Wang. 2021. "Associations of mixture of air pollutants with estimated 10-year atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk modified by socio-economic status: The Henan Rural Cohort Study." Science of The Total Environment 793, no. : 148542.
Aim To examine the associations between ambient temperature and hospitalizations for acute kidney injury (AKI) in Queensland, Australia, 1995-2016. Method Data were collected on a total of 34,379 hospitalizations for AKI from Queensland between January 1, 1995 and December 31, 2016. Meteorological data were downloaded from the Queensland Government's Department of Environment and Science. We assessed the temperature-AKI relationship using a time-stratified case-crossover design fitted with conditional quasi-Poisson regression model and time-varying distributed lag non-linear model. Stratified analyses were performed by age, sex, climate zone and socioeconomic group. Results Both cold and hot temperatures were associated with hospitalizations for AKI. There were stronger temperature-AKI associations among women than men. Cold effects were only positive in the ≥70 years age group. Hot effects were stronger in the ≤59 years age group than in the > 60 years age group. In different climate zone areas, cold effects decreased with increasing local mean temperatures, while hot effects increased. In different socio-economic status groups, hot effects were stronger in the poor areas than the affluent areas. From 1995 to 2016, the magnitude of associations between cold temperature and hospitalizations for AKI decreased, while the hot effect increased. Conclusion The associations between hot temperature and hospitalizations for AKI become stronger, while the magnitude of cold effect decreased from 1995 to 2016. This trend may accelerate over the coming decades, which warrants further research. More attention is needed toward susceptible population including women, people ≥ 70 years, and the people living in hot climate zones and in low socioeconomic status areas.
Peng Lu; Guoxin Xia; Shilu Tong; Michelle L Bell; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo. Ambient temperature and hospitalizations for acute kidney injury in Queensland, Australia, 1995-2016. Environmental Research Letters 2021, 1 .
AMA StylePeng Lu, Guoxin Xia, Shilu Tong, Michelle L Bell, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo. Ambient temperature and hospitalizations for acute kidney injury in Queensland, Australia, 1995-2016. Environmental Research Letters. 2021; ():1.
Chicago/Turabian StylePeng Lu; Guoxin Xia; Shilu Tong; Michelle L Bell; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo. 2021. "Ambient temperature and hospitalizations for acute kidney injury in Queensland, Australia, 1995-2016." Environmental Research Letters , no. : 1.
Background Few studies have examined the effects of ambient particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than or equal to 2.5 μm (PM2.5) on hospital cost and length of hospital stay for respiratory diseases in China. Methods We estimated ambient air pollution exposure for respiratory cases through inverse distance-weighted averages of air monitoring stations based on their residential address and averaged at the city level. We used generalised additive models to quantify city-specific associations in 11 cities in Shanxi and a meta-analysis to estimate the overall effects. We further estimated respiratory burden attributable to PM2.5 using the standards of WHO (25 µg/m3) and China (75 µg/m3) as reference. Results Each 10 µg/m3 increase in lag03 PM2.5 corresponded to 0.53% (95% CI: 0.33% to 0.73%) increase in respiratory hospitalisation, an increment of 3.75 thousand RMB (95% CI: 1.84 to 5.670) in hospital cost and 4.13 days (95% CI: 2.51 to 5.75) in length of hospital stay. About 9.7 thousand respiratory hospitalisations, 132 million RMB in hospital cost and 145 thousand days of hospital stay could be attributable to PM2.5 exposures using WHO’s guideline as reference. We estimated that 193 RMB (95% CI: 95 to 292) in hospital cost and 0.21 days (95% CI: 0.13 to 0.30) in hospital stay could be potentially avoidable for an average respiratory case. Conclusion Significant respiratory burden could be attributable to PM2.5 exposures in Shanxi Province, China. The results need to be factored into impact assessment of air pollution policies to provide a more complete indication of the burden addressed by the policies.
Dawei Cao; Dongyan Li; Yinglin Wu; Zhengmin (Min) Qian; Yi Liu; Qiyong Liu; Jimin Sun; Yuming Guo; Shiyu Zhang; Guangyuan Jiao; Xiaoran Yang; Chongjian Wang; Stephen Edward McMillin; Xinri Zhang; Hualiang Lin. Ambient PM2.5 exposure and hospital cost and length of hospital stay for respiratory diseases in 11 cities in Shanxi Province, China. Thorax 2021, 76, 815 -820.
AMA StyleDawei Cao, Dongyan Li, Yinglin Wu, Zhengmin (Min) Qian, Yi Liu, Qiyong Liu, Jimin Sun, Yuming Guo, Shiyu Zhang, Guangyuan Jiao, Xiaoran Yang, Chongjian Wang, Stephen Edward McMillin, Xinri Zhang, Hualiang Lin. Ambient PM2.5 exposure and hospital cost and length of hospital stay for respiratory diseases in 11 cities in Shanxi Province, China. Thorax. 2021; 76 (8):815-820.
Chicago/Turabian StyleDawei Cao; Dongyan Li; Yinglin Wu; Zhengmin (Min) Qian; Yi Liu; Qiyong Liu; Jimin Sun; Yuming Guo; Shiyu Zhang; Guangyuan Jiao; Xiaoran Yang; Chongjian Wang; Stephen Edward McMillin; Xinri Zhang; Hualiang Lin. 2021. "Ambient PM2.5 exposure and hospital cost and length of hospital stay for respiratory diseases in 11 cities in Shanxi Province, China." Thorax 76, no. 8: 815-820.
Air pollution is a potential environmental risk for sleep disturbance. However, the evidence is very limited in China. On the other hand, physical activity (PA) is a preventive behavior that can improve insomnia, but whether PA mitigates the negative impact of air pollution on insomnia is unknown. We obtained data from the baseline of China Multi-Ethnic Cohort (CMEC) survey, and examined the association between air pollution and insomnia, as well as PA’s modification effect of on this association. We included 70668 respondents and assessed insomnia by self-reported symptoms collected using electronic questionnaires. Using satellite data, we estimated the residence-specified, three-year average PM1, PM2.5, PM10 (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters of ≤1 μm, ≤2.5 μm and 10 μm, respectively), O3 (ozone), and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) concentrations. We established the associations between air pollutants and insomnia through logistic regression. We evaluated the modification impact of total and domain-specific PA (leisure, occupation, housework, transportation) by introducing an interaction term. Positive associations were observed between long-term exposure to PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and O3 and insomnia symptoms, with ORs (95% CI) of 1.09 (1.03-1.16), 1.11 (1.07-1.15), 1.07 (1.05-1.10) and 1.15 (1.11-1.20), respectively. As total PA increased, the ORs of air pollution for insomnia tended to decrease and then rise. We observed varying modification effects of domain-specific PA. With an increase in leisure PA, the ORs for PM2.5 and PM10 significantly declined. However, increased ORs of air pollutants were related to insomnia among participants with higher levels of occupational and housework PA. Long-term exposure to higher concentrations of PM1, PM2.5, PM10, and O3 increases the risk of insomnia symptoms. Moderate to high levels of leisure PA alleviate the harmful effects of air pollution on insomnia, while high levels of occupation and housework PA intensify such effects.
Jiayue Xu; Junmin Zhou; Peng Luo; Deqiang Mao; Wen Xu; Qucuo Nima; Chaoying Cui; Shujuan Yang; Linjun Ao; Jialong Wu; Jing Wei; Gongbo Chen; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo; Juying Zhang; Zhu Liu; Xing Zhao. Associations of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and physical activity with insomnia in Chinese adults. Science of The Total Environment 2021, 792, 148197 .
AMA StyleJiayue Xu, Junmin Zhou, Peng Luo, Deqiang Mao, Wen Xu, Qucuo Nima, Chaoying Cui, Shujuan Yang, Linjun Ao, Jialong Wu, Jing Wei, Gongbo Chen, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo, Juying Zhang, Zhu Liu, Xing Zhao. Associations of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and physical activity with insomnia in Chinese adults. Science of The Total Environment. 2021; 792 ():148197.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJiayue Xu; Junmin Zhou; Peng Luo; Deqiang Mao; Wen Xu; Qucuo Nima; Chaoying Cui; Shujuan Yang; Linjun Ao; Jialong Wu; Jing Wei; Gongbo Chen; Shanshan Li; Yuming Guo; Juying Zhang; Zhu Liu; Xing Zhao. 2021. "Associations of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and physical activity with insomnia in Chinese adults." Science of The Total Environment 792, no. : 148197.
Long-term exposure to PM2.5 has been linked to cancer incidence and mortality. However, it was unknown whether there was an association with cancer hospitalizations. Data on cancer hospitalizations and annual PM2.5 concentrations were collected from 1,814 Brazilian cities during 2002–2015. A difference-in-difference approach with quasi-Poisson regression was applied to examine State-specific associations. The State-specific associations were pooled at a national level using random-effect meta-analyses. PM2.5 attributable burden were estimated for cancer hospitalization admissions, inpatient days and costs. We included 5,102,358 cancer hospitalizations (53.8% female). The mean annual concentration of PM2.5 was 7.0 μg/m3 (standard deviation: 4.0 μg/m3). With each 1 μg/m3 increase in two-year-average (current year and previous one year) concentrations of PM2.5, the relative risks (RR) of hospitalization were 1.04 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.02 to 1.07) for all-site cancers from 2002 to 2015 without sex and age differences. We estimated that 33.82% (95%CI: 14.97% to 47.84%) of total cancer hospitalizations could be attributed to PM2.5 exposure in Brazil during the study time. For every 100,000 population, 1,190 (95%CI: 527 to 1,836) cancer hospitalizations, 8,191 (95%CI: 3,627 to 11,587) inpatient days and US$788,775 (95%CI: $349,272 to $1,115,825) cost were attributable to PM2.5 exposure. Long-term exposure to ambient PM2.5 was positively associated with hospitalization for many cancer types in Brazil. Inpatient days and cost would be saved if the annual PM2.5 exposure was reduced.
Pei Yu; Rongbin Xu; Micheline S.Z.S. Coelho; Paulo H.N. Saldiva; Shanshan Li; Qi Zhao; Ajay Mahal; Malcolm Sim; Michael J. Abramson; Yuming Guo. The impacts of long-term exposure to PM2.5 on cancer hospitalizations in Brazil. Environment International 2021, 154, 106671 .
AMA StylePei Yu, Rongbin Xu, Micheline S.Z.S. Coelho, Paulo H.N. Saldiva, Shanshan Li, Qi Zhao, Ajay Mahal, Malcolm Sim, Michael J. Abramson, Yuming Guo. The impacts of long-term exposure to PM2.5 on cancer hospitalizations in Brazil. Environment International. 2021; 154 ():106671.
Chicago/Turabian StylePei Yu; Rongbin Xu; Micheline S.Z.S. Coelho; Paulo H.N. Saldiva; Shanshan Li; Qi Zhao; Ajay Mahal; Malcolm Sim; Michael J. Abramson; Yuming Guo. 2021. "The impacts of long-term exposure to PM2.5 on cancer hospitalizations in Brazil." Environment International 154, no. : 106671.
Climate change affects human health; however, there have been no large-scale, systematic efforts to quantify the heat-related human health impacts that have already occurred due to climate change. Here, we use empirical data from 732 locations in 43 countries to estimate the mortality burdens associated with the additional heat exposure that has resulted from recent human-induced warming, during the period 1991–2018. Across all study countries, we find that 37.0% (range 20.5–76.3%) of warm-season heat-related deaths can be attributed to anthropogenic climate change and that increased mortality is evident on every continent. Burdens varied geographically but were of the order of dozens to hundreds of deaths per year in many locations. Our findings support the urgent need for more ambitious mitigation and adaptation strategies to minimize the public health impacts of climate change. Current and future climate change is expected to impact human health, both indirectly and directly, through increasing temperatures. Climate change has already had an impact and is responsible for 37% of warm-season heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018, with increases in mortality observed globally.
A. M. Vicedo-Cabrera; N. Scovronick; F. Sera; D. Royé; R. Schneider; A. Tobias; C. Astrom; Y. Guo; Y. Honda; D. M. Hondula; R. Abrutzky; S. Tong; M. de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho; P. H. Nascimento Saldiva; E. Lavigne; P. Matus Correa; N. Valdes Ortega; H. Kan; S. Osorio; J. Kyselý; A. Urban; H. Orru; E. Indermitte; J. J. K. Jaakkola; N. Ryti; M. Pascal; K. Katsouyanni; E. Samoli; F. Mayvaneh; A. Entezari; P. Goodman; A. Zeka; P. Michelozzi; F. De’Donato; M. Hashizume; B. Alahmad; M. Hurtado Diaz; C. De La Cruz Valencia; A. Overcenco; D. Houthuijs; C. Ameling; S. Rao; F. Di Ruscio; G. Carrasco-Escobar; X. Seposo; S. Silva; J. Madureira; I. H. Holobaca; S. Fratianni; F. Acquaotta; H. Kim; W. Lee; C. Iniguez; B. Forsberg; M. S. Ragettli; B. Y. Chen; S. Li; B. Armstrong; A. Aleman; A. Zanobetti; J. Schwartz; T. N. Dang; D. V. Dung; N. Gillett; A. Haines; M. Mengel; V. Huber; A. Gasparrini. The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change. Nature Climate Change 2021, 11, 492 -500.
AMA StyleA. M. Vicedo-Cabrera, N. Scovronick, F. Sera, D. Royé, R. Schneider, A. Tobias, C. Astrom, Y. Guo, Y. Honda, D. M. Hondula, R. Abrutzky, S. Tong, M. de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho, P. H. Nascimento Saldiva, E. Lavigne, P. Matus Correa, N. Valdes Ortega, H. Kan, S. Osorio, J. Kyselý, A. Urban, H. Orru, E. Indermitte, J. J. K. Jaakkola, N. Ryti, M. Pascal, K. Katsouyanni, E. Samoli, F. Mayvaneh, A. Entezari, P. Goodman, A. Zeka, P. Michelozzi, F. De’Donato, M. Hashizume, B. Alahmad, M. Hurtado Diaz, C. De La Cruz Valencia, A. Overcenco, D. Houthuijs, C. Ameling, S. Rao, F. Di Ruscio, G. Carrasco-Escobar, X. Seposo, S. Silva, J. Madureira, I. H. Holobaca, S. Fratianni, F. Acquaotta, H. Kim, W. Lee, C. Iniguez, B. Forsberg, M. S. Ragettli, B. Y. Chen, S. Li, B. Armstrong, A. Aleman, A. Zanobetti, J. Schwartz, T. N. Dang, D. V. Dung, N. Gillett, A. Haines, M. Mengel, V. Huber, A. Gasparrini. The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change. Nature Climate Change. 2021; 11 (6):492-500.
Chicago/Turabian StyleA. M. Vicedo-Cabrera; N. Scovronick; F. Sera; D. Royé; R. Schneider; A. Tobias; C. Astrom; Y. Guo; Y. Honda; D. M. Hondula; R. Abrutzky; S. Tong; M. de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio Coelho; P. H. Nascimento Saldiva; E. Lavigne; P. Matus Correa; N. Valdes Ortega; H. Kan; S. Osorio; J. Kyselý; A. Urban; H. Orru; E. Indermitte; J. J. K. Jaakkola; N. Ryti; M. Pascal; K. Katsouyanni; E. Samoli; F. Mayvaneh; A. Entezari; P. Goodman; A. Zeka; P. Michelozzi; F. De’Donato; M. Hashizume; B. Alahmad; M. Hurtado Diaz; C. De La Cruz Valencia; A. Overcenco; D. Houthuijs; C. Ameling; S. Rao; F. Di Ruscio; G. Carrasco-Escobar; X. Seposo; S. Silva; J. Madureira; I. H. Holobaca; S. Fratianni; F. Acquaotta; H. Kim; W. Lee; C. Iniguez; B. Forsberg; M. S. Ragettli; B. Y. Chen; S. Li; B. Armstrong; A. Aleman; A. Zanobetti; J. Schwartz; T. N. Dang; D. V. Dung; N. Gillett; A. Haines; M. Mengel; V. Huber; A. Gasparrini. 2021. "The burden of heat-related mortality attributable to recent human-induced climate change." Nature Climate Change 11, no. 6: 492-500.
Limited evidence is known about whether long-term exposures to air borne particulate matters of 2.5 μm or less (PM2.5) impact human hematologic index for women preparing for pregnancy. No study assessed the effect of PM1, which is small enough to reach the blood circulation. To evaluate whether exposure to PM1 and PM2.5 is associated with blood cell count of woman preparing for pregnancy. Based on the baseline data of a national birth cohort in China, we analysed the white blood cell (WBC), red blood cells (RBC) and thrombocyte counts of 1,203,565 women who are aged 18–45 years, being Han ethnicity, had no chronic disease and preparing for pregnancy. We matched their home addresses and examination date with daily concentrations of PM1 and PM2.5 which were estimated by a machine learning method with remote sensing, meteorological and land use information. Generalized additive mixed model to examine the associations between exposure to one-year average exposure to PMs prior to the health examination and the blood cells counts, after adjustment for potential individual variables. A 10 μg/m3 PM1 increment was associated with −1.49% (95%CI: 1.56%, −1.42%) difference in WBC count; with 0.33% (95%CI: 0.30%, 0.36%) difference of RBC count; and with 1.08% (95%CI: 1.01%, 1.15%) difference of thrombocyte count. For PM2.5, the corresponding difference was −0.47% (95%CI: 0.54%, −0.39%) for WBC; was 0.06% (95%CI: 0.03%, 0.09%) for RBC; and was 1.10% (95%CI: 1.02%, 1.18%) for thrombocyte. Women working as workers, being overweight and with tobacco smoking exposure had higher associations between PMs and hematologic index than their counterparts (p < 0.05 for interaction test). Long-term exposure to PMs were associated with decrement in WBC, as well as increment in RBC and thrombocytes among Han Chinese women preparing for pregnancy. Measures such as using air purifiers and wearing a mask in polluted areas should be improved to prevent women from the impact of PMs.
Yuan-Yuan Wang; Qin Li; Yuming Guo; Hong Zhou; Qiao-Mei Wang; Hai-Ping Shen; Yi-Ping Zhang; Dong-Hai Yan; Shanshan Li; Gongbo Chen; Li-Zi Lin; Yuan He; Ying Yang; Zuo-Qi Peng; Hai-Jun Wang; Xu Ma. Association between air particulate matter pollution and blood cell counts of women preparing for pregnancy: Baseline analysis of a national birth cohort in China. Environmental Research 2021, 200, 111399 .
AMA StyleYuan-Yuan Wang, Qin Li, Yuming Guo, Hong Zhou, Qiao-Mei Wang, Hai-Ping Shen, Yi-Ping Zhang, Dong-Hai Yan, Shanshan Li, Gongbo Chen, Li-Zi Lin, Yuan He, Ying Yang, Zuo-Qi Peng, Hai-Jun Wang, Xu Ma. Association between air particulate matter pollution and blood cell counts of women preparing for pregnancy: Baseline analysis of a national birth cohort in China. Environmental Research. 2021; 200 ():111399.
Chicago/Turabian StyleYuan-Yuan Wang; Qin Li; Yuming Guo; Hong Zhou; Qiao-Mei Wang; Hai-Ping Shen; Yi-Ping Zhang; Dong-Hai Yan; Shanshan Li; Gongbo Chen; Li-Zi Lin; Yuan He; Ying Yang; Zuo-Qi Peng; Hai-Jun Wang; Xu Ma. 2021. "Association between air particulate matter pollution and blood cell counts of women preparing for pregnancy: Baseline analysis of a national birth cohort in China." Environmental Research 200, no. : 111399.
Spraying roads with water on a large scale in Chinese cities is one of the supplementary precaution or mitigation actions implemented to control severe air pollution events or heavy haze-fog events in which the mechanisms causing them are not yet fully understood. These air pollution events were usually characterized by higher air humidity. Therefore, there may be a link between this action and air pollution. In the present study, the impact of water spraying on the PM2.5 concentration and humidity in air was assessed by measuring chemical composition of the water, undertaking a simulated water spraying experiment, measuring residues and analyzing relevant data. We discovered that spraying large quantities of tap or river water on the roads leads to increased PM2.5 concentration and humidity, and that daily continuous spraying produces a cumulative effect on air pollution. Spraying the same amount of water produces greater increases in humidity and PM2.5 concentration during cool autumn and winter than during hot summer. Our results demonstrate that spraying roads with water increases, rather than decreases, the concentration of PM2.5 and thus is a new source of anthropogenic aerosol and air pollution. The higher vapor content and resultant humidity most likely create unfavorable meteorological conditions for the dispersion of air pollution in autumn and winter with low temperature.
Fengzhu Tan; Yuming Guo; Wei Zhang; Xingyan Xu; Ming Zhang; Fan Meng; Sicen Liu; Shanshan Li; Lidia Morawska. Large-Scale Spraying of Roads with Water Contributes to, Rather Than Prevents, Air Pollution. Toxics 2021, 9, 122 .
AMA StyleFengzhu Tan, Yuming Guo, Wei Zhang, Xingyan Xu, Ming Zhang, Fan Meng, Sicen Liu, Shanshan Li, Lidia Morawska. Large-Scale Spraying of Roads with Water Contributes to, Rather Than Prevents, Air Pollution. Toxics. 2021; 9 (6):122.
Chicago/Turabian StyleFengzhu Tan; Yuming Guo; Wei Zhang; Xingyan Xu; Ming Zhang; Fan Meng; Sicen Liu; Shanshan Li; Lidia Morawska. 2021. "Large-Scale Spraying of Roads with Water Contributes to, Rather Than Prevents, Air Pollution." Toxics 9, no. 6: 122.
Summary Background Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally. Methods We estimated the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden for 204 countries and territories, by age and sex, from 1990 to 2019 as part of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. We modelled multiple smoking-related indicators from 3625 nationally representative surveys. We completed systematic reviews and did Bayesian meta-regressions for 36 causally linked health outcomes to estimate non-linear dose-response risk curves for current and former smokers. We used a direct estimation approach to estimate attributable burden, providing more comprehensive estimates of the health effects of smoking than previously available. Findings Globally in 2019, 1·14 billion (95% uncertainty interval 1·13–1·16) individuals were current smokers, who consumed 7·41 trillion (7·11–7·74) cigarette-equivalents of tobacco in 2019. Although prevalence of smoking had decreased significantly since 1990 among both males (27·5% [26·5–28·5] reduction) and females (37·7% [35·4–39·9] reduction) aged 15 years and older, population growth has led to a significant increase in the total number of smokers from 0·99 billion (0·98–1·00) in 1990. Globally in 2019, smoking tobacco use accounted for 7·69 million (7·16–8·20) deaths and 200 million (185–214) disability-adjusted life-years, and was the leading risk factor for death among males (20·2% [19·3–21·1] of male deaths). 6·68 million [86·9%] of 7·69 million deaths attributable to smoking tobacco use were among current smokers. Interpretation In the absence of intervention, the annual toll of 7·69 million deaths and 200 million disability-adjusted life-years attributable to smoking will increase over the coming decades. Substantial progress in reducing the prevalence of smoking tobacco use has been observed in countries from all regions and at all stages of development, but a large implementation gap remains for tobacco control. Countries have a clear and urgent opportunity to pass strong, evidence-based policies to accelerate reductions in the prevalence of smoking and reap massive health benefits for their citizens. Funding Bloomberg Philanthropies and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Marissa B Reitsma; Parkes J Kendrick; Emad Ababneh; Cristiana Abbafati; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Amir Abdoli; Aidin Abedi; E S Abhilash; Derrick Bary Abila; Victor Aboyans; Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh; Oladimeji M Adebayo; Shailesh M Advani; Mohammad Aghaali; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Sohail Ahmad; Keivan Ahmadi; Haroon Ahmed; Budi Aji; Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna; Ziyad Al-Aly; Turki M Alanzi; Khalid F Alhabib; Liaqat Ali; Sheikh Mohammad Alif; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; François Alla; Peter Allebeck; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Tarek Tawfik Amin; Saeed Amini; Hubert Amu; Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul; Robert Ancuceanu; Jason A Anderson; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Carl Abelardo T Antonio; Benny Antony; Davood Anvari; Jalal Arabloo; Nicholas D Arian; Monika Arora; Malke Asaad; Marcel Ausloos; Asma Tahir Awan; Getinet Ayano; Getie Lake Aynalem; Samad Azari; Darshan B B; Ashish D Badiye; Atif Amin Baig; Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei; Maciej Banach; Palash Chandra Banik; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Bärnighausen; Hiba Jawdat Barqawi; Sanjay Basu; Mohsen Bayati; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; Masoud Behzadifar; Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M Bensenor; Kathleen S Sachiko Berfield; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Bagas Suryo Bintoro; Antonio Biondi; Setognal Birara; Dejana Braithwaite; Hermann Brenner; Andre R Brunoni; Katrin Burkart; Zahid A Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Luis Alberto Cámera; Josip Car; Rosario Cárdenas; Giulia Carreras; Juan J Carrero; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Maria Sofia Sofia Cattaruzza; Jung-Chen Chang; Simiao Chen; Dinh-Toi Chu; Sheng-Chia Chung; Massimo Cirillo; Vera Marisa Costa; Rosa A S Couto; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno; Giovanni Damiani; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad; Jiregna Darega Gela; Kairat Davletov; Meseret Derbew Molla; Getenet Ayalew Dessie; Abebaw Alemayehu Desta; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Daniel Diaz; Hoa Thi Do; Abdel Douiri; Bruce B Duncan; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Arielle Wilder Eagan; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan; Kristina Edvardsson; Iffat Elbarazi; Maha El Tantawi; Saman Esmaeilnejad; Ibtihal Fadhil; Emerito Jose A Faraon; Carla Sofia E Sá Farinha; Medhat Farwati; Farshad Farzadfar; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Valery L Feigin; Rachel Feldman; Carlota Fernandez Prendes; Pietro Ferrara; Irina Filip; Filippos Filippidis; Florian Fischer; Luisa Sorio Flor; Nataliya A Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Masoud Foroutan; Mohamed M Gad; Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane; Silvano Gallus; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam; Mansour Ghafourifard; Alireza Ghajar; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Simona Giampaoli; Paramjit Singh Gill; Franklin N Glozah; Elena V Gnedovskaya; Mahaveer Golechha; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Giuseppe Gorini; Houman Goudarzi; Alessandra C Goulart; Felix Greaves; Avirup Guha; Yuming Guo; Bhawna Gupta; Rajat Das Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Tarun Gupta; Vin Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Mohammad Rifat Haider; Randah R Hamadeh; Graeme J Hankey; Arief Hargono; Risky Kusuma Hartono; Hadi Hassankhani; Simon I Hay; Golnaz Heidari; Claudiu Herteliu; Kamal Hezam; Thomas R Hird; Michael K Hole; Ramesh Holla; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Sorin Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Thomas Hsiao; Junjie Huang; Vincent C Iannucci; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Bulat Idrisov; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M Ilic; Milena D Ilic; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Jessica Y Islam; Rakibul M Islam; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Farhad Islami; Hiroyasu Iso; Ramaiah Itumalla; Masao Iwagami; Jalil Jaafari; Vardhmaan Jain; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Sung-In Jang; Hosna Janjani; Shubha Jayaram; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Ravi Prakash Jha; Jost B Jonas; Tamas Joo; Mikk Jürisson; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Leila R Kalankesh; Tanuj Kanchan; Himal Kandel; Neeti Kapoor; Salah Eddin Karimi; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Hafte Kahsay Kebede; Bayew Kelkay; Ryan David Kennedy; Abdullah T Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Gyu Ri Kim; Young-Eun Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Mika Kivimäki; Soewarta Kosen; Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Nuworza Kugbey; G Anil Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Om P Kurmi; Dian Kusuma; Ben Lacey; Jennifer O Lam; Iván Landires; Savita Lasrado; Paolo Lauriola; Doo Woong Lee; Yo Han Lee; Janni Leung; Shanshan Li; Hualiang Lin; Shai Linn; Wei Liu; Alan D Lopez; Platon D Lopukhov; Stefan Lorkowski; Alessandra Lugo; Azeem Majeed; Afshin Maleki; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah A Mamun; Narayana Manjunatha; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Jose Martinez-Raga; Santi Martini; Manu Raj Mathur; Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís; Suresh Mehata; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G Menezes; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J Meretoja; Bartosz Miazgowski; Irmina Maria Michalek; Ted R Miller; Erkin M Mirrakhimov; Hamed Mirzaei; Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh; Sanjeev Misra; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Yousef Mohammad; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Mohammad Ali Moni; Ghobad Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Shane Douglas Morrison; Tilahun Belete Mossie; Sumaira Mubarik; Erin C Mullany; Christopher J L Murray; Mohsen Naghavi; Behshad Naghshtabrizi; Sanjeev Nair; Mahdi Nalini; Vinay Nangia; Atta Abbas Naqvi; Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy; Muhammad Naveed; Smitha Nayak; Vinod C Nayak; Javad Nazari; Sabina O Nduaguba; Sandhya Neupane Kandel; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Son Hoang Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Molly R Nixon; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Christoph Nowak; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade; In-Hwan Oh; Andrew T Olagunju; Eyal Oren; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S Otstavnov; Mayowa O Owolabi; Mahesh P A; Smita Pakhale; Keyvan Pakshir; Raffaele Palladino; Adrian Pana; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Ashok Pandey; Utsav Parekh; Eun-Cheol Park; Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan; George C Patton; Shrikant Pawar; Richard G Pestell; Marina Pinheiro; Michael A Piradov; Saeed Pirouzpanah; Khem Narayan Pokhrel; Roman V Polibin; Akila Prashant; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi; Amir Radfar; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Azizur Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Nazanin Rajai; Pradhum Ram; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Priya Rathi; Lal Rawal; Andre M N Renzaho; Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu; Aziz Rezapour; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Mavra A Riaz; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ambuj Roy; Bedanta Roy; Simona Sacco; Basema Saddik; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Sana Salehi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Mehrnoosh Samaei; Abdallah M Samy; Itamar S Santos; Milena M Santric-Milicevic; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Brijesh Sathian; Monika Sawhney; Mete Saylan; Michael P Schaub; Maria Inês Schmidt; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; Aletta Elisabeth Schutte; Falk Schwendicke; Abdul-Aziz Seidu; Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Allen Seylani; Omid Shafaat; Syed Mahboob Shah; Masood Ali Shaikh; Ali S Shalash; Mohammed Shannawaz; Kiomars Sharafi; Aziz Sheikh; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Mika Shigematsu; Rahman Shiri; Kawkab Shishani; K M Shivakumar; Siddharudha Shivalli; Roman Shrestha; Soraya Siabani; Negussie Boti Sidemo; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; João Pedro Silva; Ambrish Singh; Jasvinder A Singh; Virendra Singh; Dhirendra Narain Sinha; Freddy Sitas; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; Matiwos Soboka; Joan B Soriano; Ali Soroush; Sergey Soshnikov; Ireneous N Soyiri; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Dan J Stein; Paschalis Steiropoulos; Stefan Stortecky; Kurt Straif; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Gerhard Sulo; Johan Sundström; Takahiro Tabuchi; Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla; Biruk Wogayehu Taddele; Eyayou Girma Tadesse; Animut Tagele Tamiru; Minale Tareke; Ismail Tareque; Ingan Ukur Tarigan; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Rekha Thapar; Ales Tichopad; Musliu Adetola Tolani; Fotis Topouzis; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Jaya Prasad Tripathy; Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye; Nikolaos Tsilimparis; Hayley D Tymeson; Anayat Ullah; Saif Ullah; Brigid Unim; Rachel L Updike; Marco Vacante; Pascual R Valdez; Constantine Vardavas; Patricia Varona Pérez; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Madhur Verma; Marina V Vetrova; Bay Vo; Giang Thu Vu; Yasir Waheed; Yanzhong Wang; Kevin Welding; Andrea Werdecker; Joanna L Whisnant; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe; Kazumasa Yamagishi; Srikanth Yandrapalli; Hiroshi Yatsuya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Yigizie Yeshaw; Mohammed Zewdu Yimmer; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Ismaeel Yunusa; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Telma Zahirian Moghadam; Muhammed Shahriar Zaman; Maryam Zamanian; Hamed Zandian; Heather J Zar; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Anasthasia Zastrozhina; Luis Zavala-Arciniega; Jianrong Zhang; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Chenwen Zhong; Yves Miel H Zuniga; Emmanuela Gakidou. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet 2021, 397, 2337 -2360.
AMA StyleMarissa B Reitsma, Parkes J Kendrick, Emad Ababneh, Cristiana Abbafati, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Amir Abdoli, Aidin Abedi, E S Abhilash, Derrick Bary Abila, Victor Aboyans, Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh, Oladimeji M Adebayo, Shailesh M Advani, Mohammad Aghaali, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Sohail Ahmad, Keivan Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Budi Aji, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Ziyad Al-Aly, Turki M Alanzi, Khalid F Alhabib, Liaqat Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, François Alla, Peter Allebeck, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Tarek Tawfik Amin, Saeed Amini, Hubert Amu, Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul, Robert Ancuceanu, Jason A Anderson, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Carl Abelardo T Antonio, Benny Antony, Davood Anvari, Jalal Arabloo, Nicholas D Arian, Monika Arora, Malke Asaad, Marcel Ausloos, Asma Tahir Awan, Getinet Ayano, Getie Lake Aynalem, Samad Azari, Darshan B B, Ashish D Badiye, Atif Amin Baig, Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei, Maciej Banach, Palash Chandra Banik, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Hiba Jawdat Barqawi, Sanjay Basu, Mohsen Bayati, Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi, Masoud Behzadifar, Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma, Derrick A Bennett, Isabela M Bensenor, Kathleen S Sachiko Berfield, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Sadia Bibi, Ali Bijani, Bagas Suryo Bintoro, Antonio Biondi, Setognal Birara, Dejana Braithwaite, Hermann Brenner, Andre R Brunoni, Katrin Burkart, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Josip Car, Rosario Cárdenas, Giulia Carreras, Juan J Carrero, Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia, Maria Sofia Sofia Cattaruzza, Jung-Chen Chang, Simiao Chen, Dinh-Toi Chu, Sheng-Chia Chung, Massimo Cirillo, Vera Marisa Costa, Rosa A S Couto, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno, Giovanni Damiani, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, Jiregna Darega Gela, Kairat Davletov, Meseret Derbew Molla, Getenet Ayalew Dessie, Abebaw Alemayehu Desta, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Daniel Diaz, Hoa Thi Do, Abdel Douiri, Bruce B Duncan, Andre Rodrigues Duraes, Arielle Wilder Eagan, Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan, Kristina Edvardsson, Iffat Elbarazi, Maha El Tantawi, Saman Esmaeilnejad, Ibtihal Fadhil, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Carla Sofia E Sá Farinha, Medhat Farwati, Farshad Farzadfar, Mehdi Fazlzadeh, Valery L Feigin, Rachel Feldman, Carlota Fernandez Prendes, Pietro Ferrara, Irina Filip, Filippos Filippidis, Florian Fischer, Luisa Sorio Flor, Nataliya A Foigt, Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Masoud Foroutan, Mohamed M Gad, Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane, Silvano Gallus, Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam, Mansour Ghafourifard, Alireza Ghajar, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Simona Giampaoli, Paramjit Singh Gill, Franklin N Glozah, Elena V Gnedovskaya, Mahaveer Golechha, Sameer Vali Gopalani, Giuseppe Gorini, Houman Goudarzi, Alessandra C Goulart, Felix Greaves, Avirup Guha, Yuming Guo, Bhawna Gupta, Rajat Das Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Tarun Gupta, Vin Gupta, Nima Hafezi-Nejad, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Randah R Hamadeh, Graeme J Hankey, Arief Hargono, Risky Kusuma Hartono, Hadi Hassankhani, Simon I Hay, Golnaz Heidari, Claudiu Herteliu, Kamal Hezam, Thomas R Hird, Michael K Hole, Ramesh Holla, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Sorin Hostiuc, Mowafa Househ, Thomas Hsiao, Junjie Huang, Vincent C Iannucci, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Bulat Idrisov, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Leeberk Raja Inbaraj, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Jessica Y Islam, Rakibul M Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam, Farhad Islami, Hiroyasu Iso, Ramaiah Itumalla, Masao Iwagami, Jalil Jaafari, Vardhmaan Jain, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Sung-In Jang, Hosna Janjani, Shubha Jayaram, Panniyammakal Jeemon, Ravi Prakash Jha, Jost B Jonas, Tamas Joo, Mikk Jürisson, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Leila R Kalankesh, Tanuj Kanchan, Himal Kandel, Neeti Kapoor, Salah Eddin Karimi, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Hafte Kahsay Kebede, Bayew Kelkay, Ryan David Kennedy, Abdullah T Khoja, Jagdish Khubchandani, Gyu Ri Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Ruth W Kimokoti, Mika Kivimäki, Soewarta Kosen, Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Nuworza Kugbey, G Anil Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Om P Kurmi, Dian Kusuma, Ben Lacey, Jennifer O Lam, Iván Landires, Savita Lasrado, Paolo Lauriola, Doo Woong Lee, Yo Han Lee, Janni Leung, Shanshan Li, Hualiang Lin, Shai Linn, Wei Liu, Alan D Lopez, Platon D Lopukhov, Stefan Lorkowski, Alessandra Lugo, Azeem Majeed, Afshin Maleki, Reza Malekzadeh, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Abdullah A Mamun, Narayana Manjunatha, Borhan Mansouri, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Jose Martinez-Raga, Santi Martini, Manu Raj Mathur, Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís, Suresh Mehata, Walter Mendoza, Ritesh G Menezes, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Bartosz Miazgowski, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ted R Miller, Erkin M Mirrakhimov, Hamed Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Sanjeev Misra, Masoud Moghadaszadeh, Yousef Mohammad, Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Shafiu Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Ghobad Moradi, Maziar Moradi-Lakeh, Rahmatollah Moradzadeh, Shane Douglas Morrison, Tilahun Belete Mossie, Sumaira Mubarik, Erin C Mullany, Christopher J L Murray, Mohsen Naghavi, Behshad Naghshtabrizi, Sanjeev Nair, Mahdi Nalini, Vinay Nangia, Atta Abbas Naqvi, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Muhammad Naveed, Smitha Nayak, Vinod C Nayak, Javad Nazari, Sabina O Nduaguba, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Son Hoang Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Molly R Nixon, Chukwudi A Nnaji, Bo Norrving, Jean Jacques Noubiap, Christoph Nowak, Felix Akpojene Ogbo, Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade, In-Hwan Oh, Andrew T Olagunju, Eyal Oren, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Mayowa O Owolabi, Mahesh P A, Smita Pakhale, Keyvan Pakshir, Raffaele Palladino, Adrian Pana, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Ashok Pandey, Utsav Parekh, Eun-Cheol Park, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, George C Patton, Shrikant Pawar, Richard G Pestell, Marina Pinheiro, Michael A Piradov, Saeed Pirouzpanah, Khem Narayan Pokhrel, Roman V Polibin, Akila Prashant, Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi, Amir Radfar, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Azizur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Nazanin Rajai, Pradhum Ram, Chhabi Lal Ranabhat, Priya Rathi, Lal Rawal, Andre M N Renzaho, Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu, Aziz Rezapour, Seyed Mohammad Riahi, Mavra A Riaz, Leonardo Roever, Luca Ronfani, Gholamreza Roshandel, Ambuj Roy, Bedanta Roy, Simona Sacco, Basema Saddik, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Sana Salehi, Hamideh Salimzadeh, Mehrnoosh Samaei, Abdallah M Samy, Itamar S Santos, Milena M Santric-Milicevic, Nizal Sarrafzadegan, Brijesh Sathian, Monika Sawhney, Mete Saylan, Michael P Schaub, Maria Inês Schmidt, Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider, Aletta Elisabeth Schutte, Falk Schwendicke, Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar, Sadaf G Sepanlou, Allen Seylani, Omid Shafaat, Syed Mahboob Shah, Masood Ali Shaikh, Ali S Shalash, Mohammed Shannawaz, Kiomars Sharafi, Aziz Sheikh, Sara Sheikhbahaei, Mika Shigematsu, Rahman Shiri, Kawkab Shishani, K M Shivakumar, Siddharudha Shivalli, Roman Shrestha, Soraya Siabani, Negussie Boti Sidemo, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, João Pedro Silva, Ambrish Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Virendra Singh, Dhirendra Narain Sinha, Freddy Sitas, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Matiwos Soboka, Joan B Soriano, Ali Soroush, Sergey Soshnikov, Ireneous N Soyiri, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy, Dan J Stein, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Stefan Stortecky, Kurt Straif, Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Gerhard Sulo, Johan Sundström, Takahiro Tabuchi, Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla, Biruk Wogayehu Taddele, Eyayou Girma Tadesse, Animut Tagele Tamiru, Minale Tareke, Ismail Tareque, Ingan Ukur Tarigan, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan, Rekha Thapar, Ales Tichopad, Musliu Adetola Tolani, Fotis Topouzis, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye, Nikolaos Tsilimparis, Hayley D Tymeson, Anayat Ullah, Saif Ullah, Brigid Unim, Rachel L Updike, Marco Vacante, Pascual R Valdez, Constantine Vardavas, Patricia Varona Pérez, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Madhur Verma, Marina V Vetrova, Bay Vo, Giang Thu Vu, Yasir Waheed, Yanzhong Wang, Kevin Welding, Andrea Werdecker, Joanna L Whisnant, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Srikanth Yandrapalli, Hiroshi Yatsuya, Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Yigizie Yeshaw, Mohammed Zewdu Yimmer, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Ismaeel Yunusa, Hasan Yusefzadeh, Telma Zahirian Moghadam, Muhammed Shahriar Zaman, Maryam Zamanian, Hamed Zandian, Heather J Zar, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Anasthasia Zastrozhina, Luis Zavala-Arciniega, Jianrong Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Chenwen Zhong, Yves Miel H Zuniga, Emmanuela Gakidou. Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet. 2021; 397 (10292):2337-2360.
Chicago/Turabian StyleMarissa B Reitsma; Parkes J Kendrick; Emad Ababneh; Cristiana Abbafati; Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari; Amir Abdoli; Aidin Abedi; E S Abhilash; Derrick Bary Abila; Victor Aboyans; Niveen Me Abu-Rmeileh; Oladimeji M Adebayo; Shailesh M Advani; Mohammad Aghaali; Bright Opoku Ahinkorah; Sohail Ahmad; Keivan Ahmadi; Haroon Ahmed; Budi Aji; Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna; Ziyad Al-Aly; Turki M Alanzi; Khalid F Alhabib; Liaqat Ali; Sheikh Mohammad Alif; Vahid Alipour; Syed Mohamed Aljunid; François Alla; Peter Allebeck; Nelson Alvis-Guzman; Tarek Tawfik Amin; Saeed Amini; Hubert Amu; Gianna Gayle Herrera Amul; Robert Ancuceanu; Jason A Anderson; Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam; Carl Abelardo T Antonio; Benny Antony; Davood Anvari; Jalal Arabloo; Nicholas D Arian; Monika Arora; Malke Asaad; Marcel Ausloos; Asma Tahir Awan; Getinet Ayano; Getie Lake Aynalem; Samad Azari; Darshan B B; Ashish D Badiye; Atif Amin Baig; Mohammad Hossein Bakhshaei; Maciej Banach; Palash Chandra Banik; Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo; Till Winfried Bärnighausen; Hiba Jawdat Barqawi; Sanjay Basu; Mohsen Bayati; Shahrzad Bazargan-Hejazi; Masoud Behzadifar; Tariku Tesfaye Bekuma; Derrick A Bennett; Isabela M Bensenor; Kathleen S Sachiko Berfield; Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula; Nikha Bhardwaj; Pankaj Bhardwaj; Krittika Bhattacharyya; Sadia Bibi; Ali Bijani; Bagas Suryo Bintoro; Antonio Biondi; Setognal Birara; Dejana Braithwaite; Hermann Brenner; Andre R Brunoni; Katrin Burkart; Zahid A Butt; Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos; Luis Alberto Cámera; Josip Car; Rosario Cárdenas; Giulia Carreras; Juan J Carrero; Joao Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia; Maria Sofia Sofia Cattaruzza; Jung-Chen Chang; Simiao Chen; Dinh-Toi Chu; Sheng-Chia Chung; Massimo Cirillo; Vera Marisa Costa; Rosa A S Couto; Omid Dadras; Xiaochen Dai; Albertino Antonio Moura Damasceno; Giovanni Damiani; Lalit Dandona; Rakhi Dandona; Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad; Jiregna Darega Gela; Kairat Davletov; Meseret Derbew Molla; Getenet Ayalew Dessie; Abebaw Alemayehu Desta; Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne; Mostafa Dianatinasab; Daniel Diaz; Hoa Thi Do; Abdel Douiri; Bruce B Duncan; Andre Rodrigues Duraes; Arielle Wilder Eagan; Mohammad Ebrahimi Kalan; Kristina Edvardsson; Iffat Elbarazi; Maha El Tantawi; Saman Esmaeilnejad; Ibtihal Fadhil; Emerito Jose A Faraon; Carla Sofia E Sá Farinha; Medhat Farwati; Farshad Farzadfar; Mehdi Fazlzadeh; Valery L Feigin; Rachel Feldman; Carlota Fernandez Prendes; Pietro Ferrara; Irina Filip; Filippos Filippidis; Florian Fischer; Luisa Sorio Flor; Nataliya A Foigt; Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan; Masoud Foroutan; Mohamed M Gad; Abhay Motiramji Gaidhane; Silvano Gallus; Biniyam Sahiledengle Geberemariyam; Mansour Ghafourifard; Alireza Ghajar; Ahmad Ghashghaee; Simona Giampaoli; Paramjit Singh Gill; Franklin N Glozah; Elena V Gnedovskaya; Mahaveer Golechha; Sameer Vali Gopalani; Giuseppe Gorini; Houman Goudarzi; Alessandra C Goulart; Felix Greaves; Avirup Guha; Yuming Guo; Bhawna Gupta; Rajat Das Gupta; Rajeev Gupta; Tarun Gupta; Vin Gupta; Nima Hafezi-Nejad; Mohammad Rifat Haider; Randah R Hamadeh; Graeme J Hankey; Arief Hargono; Risky Kusuma Hartono; Hadi Hassankhani; Simon I Hay; Golnaz Heidari; Claudiu Herteliu; Kamal Hezam; Thomas R Hird; Michael K Hole; Ramesh Holla; Mehdi Hosseinzadeh; Sorin Hostiuc; Mowafa Househ; Thomas Hsiao; Junjie Huang; Vincent C Iannucci; Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye; Bulat Idrisov; Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi; Irena M Ilic; Milena D Ilic; Leeberk Raja Inbaraj; Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani; Jessica Y Islam; Rakibul M Islam; Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam; Farhad Islami; Hiroyasu Iso; Ramaiah Itumalla; Masao Iwagami; Jalil Jaafari; Vardhmaan Jain; Mihajlo Jakovljevic; Sung-In Jang; Hosna Janjani; Shubha Jayaram; Panniyammakal Jeemon; Ravi Prakash Jha; Jost B Jonas; Tamas Joo; Mikk Jürisson; Ali Kabir; Zubair Kabir; Leila R Kalankesh; Tanuj Kanchan; Himal Kandel; Neeti Kapoor; Salah Eddin Karimi; Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi; Hafte Kahsay Kebede; Bayew Kelkay; Ryan David Kennedy; Abdullah T Khoja; Jagdish Khubchandani; Gyu Ri Kim; Young-Eun Kim; Ruth W Kimokoti; Mika Kivimäki; Soewarta Kosen; Sindhura Lakshmi Koulmane Laxminarayana; Ai Koyanagi; Kewal Krishan; Nuworza Kugbey; G Anil Kumar; Nithin Kumar; Om P Kurmi; Dian Kusuma; Ben Lacey; Jennifer O Lam; Iván Landires; Savita Lasrado; Paolo Lauriola; Doo Woong Lee; Yo Han Lee; Janni Leung; Shanshan Li; Hualiang Lin; Shai Linn; Wei Liu; Alan D Lopez; Platon D Lopukhov; Stefan Lorkowski; Alessandra Lugo; Azeem Majeed; Afshin Maleki; Reza Malekzadeh; Deborah Carvalho Malta; Abdullah A Mamun; Narayana Manjunatha; Borhan Mansouri; Mohammad Ali Mansournia; Jose Martinez-Raga; Santi Martini; Manu Raj Mathur; Carlo Eduardo Medina-Solís; Suresh Mehata; Walter Mendoza; Ritesh G Menezes; Atte Meretoja; Tuomo J Meretoja; Bartosz Miazgowski; Irmina Maria Michalek; Ted R Miller; Erkin M Mirrakhimov; Hamed Mirzaei; Mehdi Mirzaei-Alavijeh; Sanjeev Misra; Masoud Moghadaszadeh; Yousef Mohammad; Abdollah Mohammadian-Hafshejani; Shafiu Mohammed; Ali H Mokdad; Lorenzo Monasta; Mohammad Ali Moni; Ghobad Moradi; Maziar Moradi-Lakeh; Rahmatollah Moradzadeh; Shane Douglas Morrison; Tilahun Belete Mossie; Sumaira Mubarik; Erin C Mullany; Christopher J L Murray; Mohsen Naghavi; Behshad Naghshtabrizi; Sanjeev Nair; Mahdi Nalini; Vinay Nangia; Atta Abbas Naqvi; Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy; Muhammad Naveed; Smitha Nayak; Vinod C Nayak; Javad Nazari; Sabina O Nduaguba; Sandhya Neupane Kandel; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Huong Lan Thi Nguyen; Son Hoang Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Molly R Nixon; Chukwudi A Nnaji; Bo Norrving; Jean Jacques Noubiap; Christoph Nowak; Felix Akpojene Ogbo; Ayodipupo Sikiru Oguntade; In-Hwan Oh; Andrew T Olagunju; Eyal Oren; Nikita Otstavnov; Stanislav S Otstavnov; Mayowa O Owolabi; Mahesh P A; Smita Pakhale; Keyvan Pakshir; Raffaele Palladino; Adrian Pana; Songhomitra Panda-Jonas; Ashok Pandey; Utsav Parekh; Eun-Cheol Park; Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan; George C Patton; Shrikant Pawar; Richard G Pestell; Marina Pinheiro; Michael A Piradov; Saeed Pirouzpanah; Khem Narayan Pokhrel; Roman V Polibin; Akila Prashant; Dimas Ria Angga Pribadi; Amir Radfar; Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar; Azizur Rahman; Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman; Muhammad Aziz Rahman; Amir Masoud Rahmani; Nazanin Rajai; Pradhum Ram; Chhabi Lal Ranabhat; Priya Rathi; Lal Rawal; Andre M N Renzaho; Luz Myriam Reynales-Shigematsu; Aziz Rezapour; Seyed Mohammad Riahi; Mavra A Riaz; Leonardo Roever; Luca Ronfani; Gholamreza Roshandel; Ambuj Roy; Bedanta Roy; Simona Sacco; Basema Saddik; Amirhossein Sahebkar; Sana Salehi; Hamideh Salimzadeh; Mehrnoosh Samaei; Abdallah M Samy; Itamar S Santos; Milena M Santric-Milicevic; Nizal Sarrafzadegan; Brijesh Sathian; Monika Sawhney; Mete Saylan; Michael P Schaub; Maria Inês Schmidt; Ione Jayce Ceola Schneider; Aletta Elisabeth Schutte; Falk Schwendicke; Abdul-Aziz Seidu; Nachimuthu Senthil Kumar; Sadaf G Sepanlou; Allen Seylani; Omid Shafaat; Syed Mahboob Shah; Masood Ali Shaikh; Ali S Shalash; Mohammed Shannawaz; Kiomars Sharafi; Aziz Sheikh; Sara Sheikhbahaei; Mika Shigematsu; Rahman Shiri; Kawkab Shishani; K M Shivakumar; Siddharudha Shivalli; Roman Shrestha; Soraya Siabani; Negussie Boti Sidemo; Inga Dora Sigfusdottir; Rannveig Sigurvinsdottir; Diego Augusto Santos Silva; João Pedro Silva; Ambrish Singh; Jasvinder A Singh; Virendra Singh; Dhirendra Narain Sinha; Freddy Sitas; Valentin Yurievich Skryabin; Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina; Matiwos Soboka; Joan B Soriano; Ali Soroush; Sergey Soshnikov; Ireneous N Soyiri; Emma Elizabeth Spurlock; Chandrashekhar T Sreeramareddy; Dan J Stein; Paschalis Steiropoulos; Stefan Stortecky; Kurt Straif; Rizwan Suliankatchi Abdulkader; Gerhard Sulo; Johan Sundström; Takahiro Tabuchi; Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla; Biruk Wogayehu Taddele; Eyayou Girma Tadesse; Animut Tagele Tamiru; Minale Tareke; Ismail Tareque; Ingan Ukur Tarigan; Mohamad-Hani Temsah; Kavumpurathu Raman Thankappan; Rekha Thapar; Ales Tichopad; Musliu Adetola Tolani; Fotis Topouzis; Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone; Bach Xuan Tran; Jaya Prasad Tripathy; Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye; Nikolaos Tsilimparis; Hayley D Tymeson; Anayat Ullah; Saif Ullah; Brigid Unim; Rachel L Updike; Marco Vacante; Pascual R Valdez; Constantine Vardavas; Patricia Varona Pérez; Tommi Juhani Vasankari; Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian; Madhur Verma; Marina V Vetrova; Bay Vo; Giang Thu Vu; Yasir Waheed; Yanzhong Wang; Kevin Welding; Andrea Werdecker; Joanna L Whisnant; Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe; Kazumasa Yamagishi; Srikanth Yandrapalli; Hiroshi Yatsuya; Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi; Yigizie Yeshaw; Mohammed Zewdu Yimmer; Naohiro Yonemoto; Chuanhua Yu; Ismaeel Yunusa; Hasan Yusefzadeh; Telma Zahirian Moghadam; Muhammed Shahriar Zaman; Maryam Zamanian; Hamed Zandian; Heather J Zar; Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin; Anasthasia Zastrozhina; Luis Zavala-Arciniega; Jianrong Zhang; Zhi-Jiang Zhang; Chenwen Zhong; Yves Miel H Zuniga; Emmanuela Gakidou. 2021. "Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." The Lancet 397, no. 10292: 2337-2360.
Limited epidemiological literature identified the associations between residential greenness and hypertension in low-/middle-income countries. A random sampling strategy was adopted to recruit 39,259 residents, ≥ 18 years, and from 5 counties in central China. Blood pressure was measured based on the protocol of the American Heart Association. Hypertension was defined according to the 2010 Chinese guidelines for the management of hypertension. The satellite-derived normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI) were applied to estimate the residential greenness. Mixed logit model and mixed linear model were utilized to explore the relationships of residential greenness with hypertension and blood pressure. Higher residential greenness was associated with lower odds of hypertension and blood pressure levels. For instance, an interquartile range (IQR) increase in NDVI500m was linked with lower odds of hypertension (OR = 0.92, 95%CI 0.88 to 0.95), a decrease of −0.88 mm Hg (95% CI −1.17 to −0.58) and −0.64 mm Hg (95% CI −0.82 to −0.46) in SBP and DBP, respectively. The effect of residential greenness was more pronounced in males, smokers, and drinkers. Long-term exposure to residential greenness was linked with lower odds of hypertension. More prospective studies are needed to verify the hypothesis.
Jie Jiang; Gongbo Chen; Baojing Li; Na Li; Feifei Liu; Yuanan Lu; Yuming Guo; Shanshan Li; Lifeng Chen; Hao Xiang. Associations of residential greenness with hypertension and blood pressure in a Chinese rural population: a cross-sectional study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2021, 1 -9.
AMA StyleJie Jiang, Gongbo Chen, Baojing Li, Na Li, Feifei Liu, Yuanan Lu, Yuming Guo, Shanshan Li, Lifeng Chen, Hao Xiang. Associations of residential greenness with hypertension and blood pressure in a Chinese rural population: a cross-sectional study. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2021; ():1-9.
Chicago/Turabian StyleJie Jiang; Gongbo Chen; Baojing Li; Na Li; Feifei Liu; Yuanan Lu; Yuming Guo; Shanshan Li; Lifeng Chen; Hao Xiang. 2021. "Associations of residential greenness with hypertension and blood pressure in a Chinese rural population: a cross-sectional study." Environmental Science and Pollution Research , no. : 1-9.