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Cifang Wu
Land Academy for National Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China

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Journal article
Published: 19 March 2021 in Land
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Investigating the characteristics and mechanisms of the spatial and temporal variations of commercial land prices and its major subdivisions has great theoretical and practical significance in the study of urban economy and its spatial refinement management. Unlike general commodity prices, land prices are influenced by geographical location and tend to fluctuate over time. However, most scholars have not explored the influence mechanism of commercial land prices in both time and space. To help bridge this gap, this study takes the sample commercial land prices in the main urban area of Hangzhou from 2006 to 2015 as the empirical research object and investigates the spatiotemporal evolution mechanism of urban commercial land prices through a comparative analysis of the multiple regression analysis (MRA) with ordinary least squares (OLS), the geographically weighted regression (GWR), the temporally weighted regression (TWR), and the geographically and temporally weighted regression (GTWR) models. Results indicate that the land prices of land for financial facilities (Commercial Land Category 1) and commercial-business land (Commercial Land Category 2) in Hangzhou show different spatial and temporal evolutions and are influenced by the common factors of residential land price level (PL), maturity of living services (EN), and plot ratio (FRO) in the district. Meanwhile the main difference between the two influencing factors is the significant difference in sensitivity to locational centrality and industrial structure. Furthermore, we find that the spatial and temporal evolution of commercial land prices has three main mechanism: location selection, point-axis evolution, and function-promoting. Our findings will provide guidelines for scientifically guiding the coordinated development of urban land price and industrial economy and realizing the fine management and allocation of urban spatial resources.

ACS Style

Zhuoma Garang; Cifang Wu; Guan Li; Yuefei Zhuo; Zhongguo Xu. Spatio-Temporal Non-Stationarity and Its Influencing Factors of Commercial Land Price: A Case Study of Hangzhou, China. Land 2021, 10, 317 .

AMA Style

Zhuoma Garang, Cifang Wu, Guan Li, Yuefei Zhuo, Zhongguo Xu. Spatio-Temporal Non-Stationarity and Its Influencing Factors of Commercial Land Price: A Case Study of Hangzhou, China. Land. 2021; 10 (3):317.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhuoma Garang; Cifang Wu; Guan Li; Yuefei Zhuo; Zhongguo Xu. 2021. "Spatio-Temporal Non-Stationarity and Its Influencing Factors of Commercial Land Price: A Case Study of Hangzhou, China." Land 10, no. 3: 317.

Journal article
Published: 12 February 2020 in Land
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With the aim of improving farmland use efficiency without damaging the social function of farmland, Chinese policymakers have proposed the ‘trifurcation of land rights’ reform. When it comes to realization of the law, however, neither the Ownership Model nor the Bundle of Sticks Model can adequately explain this reform. The tree concept of property, which provides a new perspective in delineating property rights based on the function served by specific properties, is thus adopted. We find that this tree concept of property helps to better understand and realize the trifurcated rights on farmland in China. Also, a balance between the social and economic functions of farmland can be reached through reconstruction of the property rights involved, a process which comprises three steps: identification of the nature of the newly-established rights; configuration of the rights and duties of relevant entities; and state intervention in the enforcement of relevant rights with the aim of realizing certain social values. Finally, this paper argues that success of this trifurcated structure requires a systematic design of the Chinese Civil Code. In particular, it requests further improvements in legal rules on farmland lease.

ACS Style

Linlin Li; Rong Tan; Cifang Wu. Reconstruction of China’s Farmland Rights System Based on the ‘Trifurcation of Land Rights’ Reform. Land 2020, 9, 51 .

AMA Style

Linlin Li, Rong Tan, Cifang Wu. Reconstruction of China’s Farmland Rights System Based on the ‘Trifurcation of Land Rights’ Reform. Land. 2020; 9 (2):51.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Linlin Li; Rong Tan; Cifang Wu. 2020. "Reconstruction of China’s Farmland Rights System Based on the ‘Trifurcation of Land Rights’ Reform." Land 9, no. 2: 51.

Journal article
Published: 28 December 2019 in Sustainability
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A land-use plan is a core policy tool to curb excessive non-agriculturalization of agricultural land. The effect of plan implementation can affect sustainable land use and regional development. Empirical studies have shown that land development commonly and frequently fails to conform to land-use plans. However, neither qualitative nor quantitative studies are conducted to comprehensively explore the reasons for zoning–land use mismatch. To help bridge this gap, this study explored to what extent a plan has been implemented and what factors have affected zoning–land use mismatch. A new deviation discriminant framework of planning implementation was presented. Moreover, the logistics model was applied to discuss which factors substantially affect the zoning–land use mismatch. The plan implementation results were divided into the conformed, exceeded and unused areas. The general land-use plan failed in its spatial control over rural settlements and other built-up lands, with both more than 90% of the newly added construction land beyond zoning. In addition, the newly added construction land of rural settlements, other built-up lands, and transportation lands all exceeded the quota control. Furthermore, the physical factors of distance from the river, the elevation, the slope and the level, and the social-economic factors of the gross domestic product, the fiscal revenue, the fixed assets investments, and the rank of town have prominent effects on zoning–land use mismatch. Enhancing the flexibility of the land-use plan and strengthening the relationship between planning quotas and spatial zoning in the future are necessary to promote the effect of plan implementation.

ACS Style

Guan Li; Zhongguo Xu; Cifang Wu; Yuefei Zhuo; Xinhua Tong; Yanfei Wei; Xiaoqiang Shen. Inside or Outside? The Impact Factors of Zoning–Land Use Mismatch. Sustainability 2019, 12, 265 .

AMA Style

Guan Li, Zhongguo Xu, Cifang Wu, Yuefei Zhuo, Xinhua Tong, Yanfei Wei, Xiaoqiang Shen. Inside or Outside? The Impact Factors of Zoning–Land Use Mismatch. Sustainability. 2019; 12 (1):265.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Guan Li; Zhongguo Xu; Cifang Wu; Yuefei Zhuo; Xinhua Tong; Yanfei Wei; Xiaoqiang Shen. 2019. "Inside or Outside? The Impact Factors of Zoning–Land Use Mismatch." Sustainability 12, no. 1: 265.

Journal article
Published: 22 November 2019 in Sustainability
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To promote rural revitalisation, China’s central government revised the land administration law to allow rural collective construction land (RCL) to be traded in the market and attract private and financial capitals into rural investment and development. However, the land value appreciation income of the market access is closely related to geographical location. Hence, the value appreciation of RCL is enormous in villages around cities and towns. By contrast, the land value appreciation of RCL is low in villages away from cities and towns. This marked difference will lead to a significant impact on the rural social structure. To avoid the excessive widening of the income gap in rural areas, China’s central government attempted to conduct land value capture by revising and implementing land tax laws and reasonably distributing the value appreciation income of market access amongst the state, collectives and individuals. In response to the requirements of land reform, this study firstly identifies the legal constraints on the taxation of RCL in China through the structured retrieval and organisation of legal documents on land taxation. Thereafter, the technical constraints are analysed through the structural retrieval and organisation of the technical specifications of China’s land valuation. Lastly, this study proposes a land administration domain model (LADM) valuation and taxation information model on the basis of the aforementioned constraints. The major contents of the proposed model encompass improving the information management of taxpayer identity registration, supplementing land valuation methods and strengthening valuation information of the large-scale influencing factors. The proposed model is the technical basis to prompt the interconnection between the real estate registration and real estate taxation systems, which will be conducive to the efficient collaboration of the two systems.

ACS Style

Zhongguo Xu; Yuefei Zhuo; Guan Li; Rong Liao; Cifang Wu. Towards a Valuation and Taxation Information Model for Chinese Rural Collective Construction Land. Sustainability 2019, 11, 6610 .

AMA Style

Zhongguo Xu, Yuefei Zhuo, Guan Li, Rong Liao, Cifang Wu. Towards a Valuation and Taxation Information Model for Chinese Rural Collective Construction Land. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (23):6610.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhongguo Xu; Yuefei Zhuo; Guan Li; Rong Liao; Cifang Wu. 2019. "Towards a Valuation and Taxation Information Model for Chinese Rural Collective Construction Land." Sustainability 11, no. 23: 6610.

Journal article
Published: 14 October 2019 in ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
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China’s rapid urbanization and industrialization have continually placed massive pressure on the country’s natural resources. The fragmented departmental administration of natural resources also intensifies the problem of sustainable use. Accordingly, China’s central government has launched natural resource administration reform from decentralization to unification. This study systematically analyzes the reform requirements from legal, organizational, and technical aspects. The right structure of China’s natural resource assets for fulfilling such requirements is examined in this work through a review of relevant legal text, and such a right structure is converted into a draft national technical standard of China’s natural resource administration on the basis of the land administration domain model (LADM). Results show that China’s natural resource administration covers lands, buildings, structures, forests, grasslands, waters, beaches, sea areas, minerals, and other fields. The types of private rights over natural resources include ownerships, land-contracted management rights (cultivated land, forest land, grassland, and water area), rights to use construction land (state-owned and collective-owned), rights to use agricultural land, rights to use homestead land, breeding rights on water areas and beaches, rights to use sea areas, rights to use uninhabited islands, and mining rights. The types of public rights over natural resources include comprehensive land use, urban and rural, sea use, and territory space planning. Furthermore, various types of these property rights can be converted into corresponding classes in LADM on the basis of the analysis of the property subject, object, and rights.

ACS Style

Zhongguo Xu; Yuefei Zhuo; Rong Liao; Cifang Wu; Yuzhe Wu; Guan Li. LADM-Based Model for Natural Resource Administration in China. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 2019, 8, 456 .

AMA Style

Zhongguo Xu, Yuefei Zhuo, Rong Liao, Cifang Wu, Yuzhe Wu, Guan Li. LADM-Based Model for Natural Resource Administration in China. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information. 2019; 8 (10):456.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhongguo Xu; Yuefei Zhuo; Rong Liao; Cifang Wu; Yuzhe Wu; Guan Li. 2019. "LADM-Based Model for Natural Resource Administration in China." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 8, no. 10: 456.

Journal article
Published: 19 August 2019 in PeerJ
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Fallow management can improve the soil nutrients in the topsoil and upper subsoil. However, little is known about the effects of short-term (one year) fallowing with different treatments, such as vegetation and fertilization, on subsoil (20-40 cm) properties. We conducted field trials to explore the changes in subsoil properties in response to such treatments in the Yellow River Delta region in China. Different vegetation and fertilization treatments were applied, and we measured the carbon and nitrogen contents, microbial biomass and microbial community structure in the subsoil. Fallowing without manure resulted in the storage of more total nitrogen (16.38%) than fallowing with manure, and meadow vegetation improved the ammonium nitrogen content (45.71%) relative to spontaneous vegetation. Spontaneous vegetation with manure improved the microbial biomass nitrogen (P < 0.05). Although the impact of short-term fallowing on microbial community structure was low, an effect of management was observed for some genera. Blastopirellula, Lysobacter, and Acidobacteria Gp6 showed significant differences among fallow treatments by the end of the year (P < 0.05). Blastopirellula abundance was related to the microbial biomass nitrogen and nitrogen mineralization rate in the subsoil. Manure retained a high abundance of Lysobacter, which may strengthen soil-borne disease resistance. The response of Acidobacteria Gp6 showed that meadow vegetation without manure may not benefit future crops. Although the treatments did not significantly improve microbial community structure in the one-year period, annual fallowing improved certain subsoil properties and increased the number of functional genera, which may enhance crop productivity in the future.

ACS Style

Guangyu Li; Walter Timo De Vries; Cifang Wu; Hongyu Zheng. Improvement of subsoil physicochemical and microbial properties by short-term fallow practices. PeerJ 2019, 7, e7501 .

AMA Style

Guangyu Li, Walter Timo De Vries, Cifang Wu, Hongyu Zheng. Improvement of subsoil physicochemical and microbial properties by short-term fallow practices. PeerJ. 2019; 7 ():e7501.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Guangyu Li; Walter Timo De Vries; Cifang Wu; Hongyu Zheng. 2019. "Improvement of subsoil physicochemical and microbial properties by short-term fallow practices." PeerJ 7, no. : e7501.

Journal article
Published: 07 May 2019 in Sustainability
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Water can carry or overturn a boat. Natural resources form the foundation of human survival and development. However, land use change caused by human urban civilization has damaged the natural environment and in turn threatened the continuation of human civilization. Accordingly, it is crucial to analyze the impacts of human activities on land use change and consequent dynamics of ecosystem service value (ESV). For the sustainable development of human beings, an investigation should be conducted to explore what type of land use behavior will be considerably beneficial to improve our relationship with the natural environment. This study analyzes the spatial–temporal dynamics of ESV of 148 counties in the Yangtze River Delta in China over three five-year periods (2000–2015) and examines the influence of socioeconomic forces and policy implications. Exploratory spatial data analysis and spatial regression were applied to facilitate the analysis. Results show that the averages of the ESV change ratios of the 148 counties in each of the aforementioned periods are −0.667%, −2.690%, and −4.668%, respectively. The number of counties that showed an ESV loss trend in the three periods are 72 (48.6%), 125 (84.4%), and 139 (93.9%), respectively. In terms of spatial pattern, ESV change demonstrates the spatial distribution characteristic of “high loss spreading from the northeast to the middle and west” with a tendency to strengthen spatial agglomeration. Results of the spatial regression analysis determine the overwhelming importance of population growth and economic advancement. The results also indicate that the development mode characterized by industrial structure, capital input, and technology upgrades can exert considerable influence on socioeconomic development, thereby affecting the change of ESV. Moreover, the constraints of policy substantially affect the changes of ESV from 2010 to 2015. Policy makers should consider the relationship between land use patterns and the ESV variation in different development stages to formulate appropriate measures, thereby reducing or preventing the loss of ecological service value and promoting sustainable development.

ACS Style

Sha Chen; Guan Li; Zhongguo Xu; Yuefei Zhuo; Cifang Wu; Yanmei Ye. Combined Impact of Socioeconomic Forces and Policy Implications: Spatial-Temporal Dynamics of the Ecosystem Services Value in Yangtze River Delta, China. Sustainability 2019, 11, 2622 .

AMA Style

Sha Chen, Guan Li, Zhongguo Xu, Yuefei Zhuo, Cifang Wu, Yanmei Ye. Combined Impact of Socioeconomic Forces and Policy Implications: Spatial-Temporal Dynamics of the Ecosystem Services Value in Yangtze River Delta, China. Sustainability. 2019; 11 (9):2622.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sha Chen; Guan Li; Zhongguo Xu; Yuefei Zhuo; Cifang Wu; Yanmei Ye. 2019. "Combined Impact of Socioeconomic Forces and Policy Implications: Spatial-Temporal Dynamics of the Ecosystem Services Value in Yangtze River Delta, China." Sustainability 11, no. 9: 2622.

Journal article
Published: 31 October 2018 in Journal of Cleaner Production
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China's fallow compensation policy is known to be relatively simple and unsophisticated, and in much need of improvement. In seeking such improvement, this paper designed some alternative compensation schemes that include recultivation insurance, priority right of participation in the fallowing work or free agricultural inputs, but lower income subsidy, and reported on a choice experiment of alternatives with 421 peasant-farming households in Hunan province's Chaling County – a fallow area of heavy-metal-contaminated farmland. A mixed logit model was used to compare the choices made between pilot and non-pilot villages, and the influencing factors involved. The results showed that most farmers preferred the alternative compensation schemes to the current policy, and income subsidy was not the only factor affecting their choices, which indicated recultivation insurance and a longer period of free agricultural inputs were also important. However, the preferences differed between pilot and non-pilot village farmers, in which the pilot village farmers were more willing to accept less income subsidy in favor of increased recultivation insurance and an extended period of free agricultural inputs. By contrast, non-pilot village farmers preferred to adopt an alternative compensation scheme with a priority right of participation in the fallowing work and high level of income subsidy. The possible reason for the differences was that the publicity and training activities provided by the government had changed the preferences of pilot village farmers. Generally, the effects of various forms of economic compensation and single cash payment were different about fallow compensation policy, and the preferences of farmers from different backgrounds might also vary from person to person. Different regions needed to design the fallow compensation policy according to practical problems in the use of farmland and farmers' preferences.

ACS Style

Zhenning Yu; Yongzhong Tan; Cifang Wu; Mingzhi Mao; Xiaoling Zhang. Alternatives or status quo? Improving fallow compensation policy in heavy metal polluted regions in Chaling County, China. Journal of Cleaner Production 2018, 210, 287 -297.

AMA Style

Zhenning Yu, Yongzhong Tan, Cifang Wu, Mingzhi Mao, Xiaoling Zhang. Alternatives or status quo? Improving fallow compensation policy in heavy metal polluted regions in Chaling County, China. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018; 210 ():287-297.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhenning Yu; Yongzhong Tan; Cifang Wu; Mingzhi Mao; Xiaoling Zhang. 2018. "Alternatives or status quo? Improving fallow compensation policy in heavy metal polluted regions in Chaling County, China." Journal of Cleaner Production 210, no. : 287-297.

Journal article
Published: 01 April 2018 in Applied Soil Ecology
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ACS Style

Guangyu Li; Cifang Wu; Weidong Gao. Effects of short-term fallow managements on soil microbial properties: A case study in China. Applied Soil Ecology 2018, 125, 128 -137.

AMA Style

Guangyu Li, Cifang Wu, Weidong Gao. Effects of short-term fallow managements on soil microbial properties: A case study in China. Applied Soil Ecology. 2018; 125 ():128-137.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Guangyu Li; Cifang Wu; Weidong Gao. 2018. "Effects of short-term fallow managements on soil microbial properties: A case study in China." Applied Soil Ecology 125, no. : 128-137.

Journal article
Published: 01 February 2018 in Land Use Policy
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ACS Style

Zhenning Yu; Cifang Wu; Yongzhong Tan; Xiaobin Zhang. The dilemma of land expansion and governance in rural China: A comparative study based on three townships in Zhejiang Province. Land Use Policy 2018, 71, 602 -611.

AMA Style

Zhenning Yu, Cifang Wu, Yongzhong Tan, Xiaobin Zhang. The dilemma of land expansion and governance in rural China: A comparative study based on three townships in Zhejiang Province. Land Use Policy. 2018; 71 ():602-611.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhenning Yu; Cifang Wu; Yongzhong Tan; Xiaobin Zhang. 2018. "The dilemma of land expansion and governance in rural China: A comparative study based on three townships in Zhejiang Province." Land Use Policy 71, no. : 602-611.

Journal article
Published: 20 November 2017 in 资源科学
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ACS Style

罗成 费; Fei Luocheng; 次芳 吴; 久苗 程; Wu Cifang; Cheng Jiumiao. 农村土地整治的碳效应及其政策响应. 资源科学 2017, 39, 2073 -2082.

AMA Style

罗成 费, Fei Luocheng, 次芳 吴, 久苗 程, Wu Cifang, Cheng Jiumiao. 农村土地整治的碳效应及其政策响应. 资源科学. 2017; 39 (11):2073-2082.

Chicago/Turabian Style

罗成 费; Fei Luocheng; 次芳 吴; 久苗 程; Wu Cifang; Cheng Jiumiao. 2017. "农村土地整治的碳效应及其政策响应." 资源科学 39, no. 11: 2073-2082.

Journal article
Published: 14 August 2017 in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Set-aside farmland can effectively improve the self-rehabilitation of arable soil. Long-term set-asides however cannot satisfy provisionment, therefore the use of short-term set-asides to restore cultivated soil is a better option. Few studies have compared short-term set-aside patterns, and the effects of set-asides on soil microbial community and enzyme enzymes. We analyzed the bacterial structure, microbial biomass carbon/nitrogen and enzyme activity of farmland soil under different set-aside regimes in the Yellow River Delta of China. Bacterial alpha diversity was relatively lower under only irrigation, and farmyard manure applications showed clear advantages. Set-asides should consider their influence on soil organic carbon and nitrogen, which were correlated with microbial community structure. Nitrospira (0.47–1.67%), Acidobacteria Gp6 (8.26–15.91%) and unclassified Burkholderiales (1.50–2.81%) were significantly altered (p < 0.01). Based on functions of these genera, some set-aside patterns led to a relative balance in nitrogen and carbon turnover. Partial treatments showed a deficiency in organic matter. In addition, farmyard manure may lead to the increased consumption of organic matter, with the exception of native plants set-asides. Conventional farming (control group) displayed a significant enzyme activity advantage. Set-aside management practices guided soil microbial communities to different states. Integrated soil microbiota and the content of carbon and nitrogen, native plants with farmyard manure showed an equilibrium state relatively, which would be helpful to improve land quality in the short-term.

ACS Style

Guangyu Li; Cifang Wu. Effects of Short-Term Set-Aside Management Practices on Soil Microorganism and Enzyme Activity in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2017, 14, 913 .

AMA Style

Guangyu Li, Cifang Wu. Effects of Short-Term Set-Aside Management Practices on Soil Microorganism and Enzyme Activity in China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017; 14 (8):913.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Guangyu Li; Cifang Wu. 2017. "Effects of Short-Term Set-Aside Management Practices on Soil Microorganism and Enzyme Activity in China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 8: 913.

Journal article
Published: 20 June 2017 in Atmosphere
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Air pollution contributes to a large fraction of the total mortality estimated under the global burden of disease project (GBD) of the World Health Organization (WHO). This paper discusses an integrated study to obtain the spatiotemporal characteristics of particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5) and trace gases (O3, SO2, NO2, and CO) pollutants in Hangzhou City (China) for the years 2014–2016. Our detailed analysis shows a relationship between air pollutants and land-use/land-cover change. Air quality parameters (PM2.5 and PM10) and trace gases (SO2, NO2, and CO) show strong monthly variations in the months of January (higher values) and July (lower values). During monsoon and summer seasons, air quality and trace gases show low values, whereas ozone (O3) is higher in the summer and lower in the winter. The spatial distribution of air pollutants is retrieved using the kriging method at the monitoring sites in Hangzhou City. We have considered normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and land surface temperature (LST) from the Landsat 8 data. The correlation between air pollutants and land use at the street-town unit suggests that areas with low NDVI, high road density, large built-up density, and LST are consistent with high concentrations of particulate matter and SO2, NO2, and CO. Among the trace gases, NO2 is found to be the most sensitive element affected by land use patterns, and O3 shows weak correlation with land use. SO2 shows a strong positive correlation with road density and LST, whereas CO shows positive correlation with the built-up density, LST, and population density.

ACS Style

Sheng Zheng; Xueyuan Zhou; Ramesh P. Singh; Yuzhe Wu; Yanmei Ye; Cifang Wu. The Spatiotemporal Distribution of Air Pollutants and Their Relationship with Land-Use Patterns in Hangzhou City, China. Atmosphere 2017, 8, 110 .

AMA Style

Sheng Zheng, Xueyuan Zhou, Ramesh P. Singh, Yuzhe Wu, Yanmei Ye, Cifang Wu. The Spatiotemporal Distribution of Air Pollutants and Their Relationship with Land-Use Patterns in Hangzhou City, China. Atmosphere. 2017; 8 (12):110.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sheng Zheng; Xueyuan Zhou; Ramesh P. Singh; Yuzhe Wu; Yanmei Ye; Cifang Wu. 2017. "The Spatiotemporal Distribution of Air Pollutants and Their Relationship with Land-Use Patterns in Hangzhou City, China." Atmosphere 8, no. 12: 110.

Conference paper
Published: 28 April 2015 in Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate
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With the development of urban modern service industry and information economy growing stronger, the development and layout of office industry has gradually become one important symbol of urban economic service and urban functional structure. Objective: In order to analyze the spatial distribution and utilization characteristics in Ningbo and their drive mechanism, to provide scientific guidance for the urban spatial function and structure in Ningbo. Research Methods: On the basis of project team field data, making use of spatial kernel density analysis, local Moran index and location entropy analysis. Findings: (i) spatial distribution of multi-center multi-circle shape began to form in Sanjiangkou, along rivers and transportation to shaft-like spill is evident; (ii) the second level block is in small-scale, the third level block in lags behind as a whole; developed block also has a higher overall service capabilities, while developing block has a single function, uncoordinated with the entire development of the city; (iii) positive correlation exist between the type and level of utilization of office and the space of commercial center, river, main roads; (iv) political, economic and corporate microscopic principal, physical geography, history, culture and other factors are interweave through the combined effect to regulate and guidance the office industry and producer services on the agglomeration and dispersion dynamic evolution in time and space; Conclusions: Offices industrial development should be coupled with the coordinated development of urban services, the fundamental purpose is to create a better life, to meet the diverse needs of the creative community is the city office industry’s core value.

ACS Style

Yu Cao; Cifang Wu; Yan Zhu. The Spatial Distribution and Utilization Characteristics and Its Driving Mechanism of Urban Office Building in Ningbo City. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate 2015, 421 -438.

AMA Style

Yu Cao, Cifang Wu, Yan Zhu. The Spatial Distribution and Utilization Characteristics and Its Driving Mechanism of Urban Office Building in Ningbo City. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. 2015; ():421-438.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yu Cao; Cifang Wu; Yan Zhu. 2015. "The Spatial Distribution and Utilization Characteristics and Its Driving Mechanism of Urban Office Building in Ningbo City." Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate , no. : 421-438.

Conference paper
Published: 28 April 2015 in Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate
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The aim of this study is to numeralize and calculate indicators of stimulating market and stabilizing housing price, refraining speculation policies issued between 1998 to 2009 in China and Korea, and then to compare and determine implementation effects of these two housing policies based on the change of indicators. Qualitative research method, comparative analysis and descriptive statistic method were employed and the following main conclusions were obtained: (1) before 2008, the stimulating housing market policies of Chinese and Korean had effects on completed housing area, traded area and completed home unit rate; (2) from 2005 to 2006, in order to stabilize housing price and refrain speculation, the housing policy adopted by China government had effects on the housing trading price and selling price of residential land of Shanghai, subsequently, policy effect gradually disappeared; (3) from 2002 to 2004 and after 2007, the housing policy adopted by Korea government had effects on the housing trading price and selling price of residential land of Seoul as well; (4) during the same period, Chinese and Korean government used different policy means to cope with problems.

ACS Style

Hyungu G. Roh; Cifang F. Wu. Qualitative Effect Analysis of Chinese and South Korean Housing Policies: Taking the Policy on Stimulating Market, Stabilizing Price and Refraining Speculation as Examples. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate 2015, 531 -545.

AMA Style

Hyungu G. Roh, Cifang F. Wu. Qualitative Effect Analysis of Chinese and South Korean Housing Policies: Taking the Policy on Stimulating Market, Stabilizing Price and Refraining Speculation as Examples. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. 2015; ():531-545.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hyungu G. Roh; Cifang F. Wu. 2015. "Qualitative Effect Analysis of Chinese and South Korean Housing Policies: Taking the Policy on Stimulating Market, Stabilizing Price and Refraining Speculation as Examples." Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate , no. : 531-545.

Conference paper
Published: 28 April 2015 in Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate
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The low-carbon urban construction land use level for tourism city is closely related to the sustainable development of the city’s ecological environment and social economy. In this study, the concept of low-carbon urban construction land use level is defined, and then 14 specific indexes are selected from three perspectives of society, economy and ecological environment based on the PSR model, constructing the evaluating index system of the low carbon utilization level for tourism city, exemplified by the tourism city of Hangzhou. The influence factor index of the low-carbon urban construction land use in Hangzhou from 2004 to 2011 is quantitatively evaluated through principal component analysis (PCA). The result shows that tourism city is mostly affected by the industrial economical factor, social economical factor and low carbon environmental factor. Based on this result, the method for optimizing the low-carbon urban construction land use in Hangzhou is provided, which includes strengthening the management of industrial economy of carbon emissions, increasing the supply of land for public transportation and guaranteeing the public greening coverage level, etc., in order to promote the low-carbon urban construction land use in Hangzhou.

ACS Style

Shen Ping; Wu Cifang; Wang Zhenjian; Lv Tiangui; You Heyuan. The Influence Factor of Low-Carbon Urban Construction Land Use in Tourism City Based on PCA Analysis: A Case Study of Hangzhou City. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate 2015, 667 -677.

AMA Style

Shen Ping, Wu Cifang, Wang Zhenjian, Lv Tiangui, You Heyuan. The Influence Factor of Low-Carbon Urban Construction Land Use in Tourism City Based on PCA Analysis: A Case Study of Hangzhou City. Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. 2015; ():667-677.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shen Ping; Wu Cifang; Wang Zhenjian; Lv Tiangui; You Heyuan. 2015. "The Influence Factor of Low-Carbon Urban Construction Land Use in Tourism City Based on PCA Analysis: A Case Study of Hangzhou City." Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate , no. : 667-677.

Journal article
Published: 28 January 2015 in Sustainability
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Despite the unprecedented rate of urbanization throughout the world, human society is still facing the challenge of coordinating urban socioeconomic development and ecological conservation. In this article, we integrated socioeconomic data and spatial metrics to investigate the coupling relationship between intensive land use (ILU) system and landscape ecological security (LES) system for urban sustainable development, and to determine how these systems interact with each other. The values of ILU and LES were first calculated according to two evaluation subsystems under the pressure-state-response (PSR) framework. A coupling model was then established to analyze the coupling relationship within these two subsystems. The results showed that the levels of both subsystems were generally increasing, but there were several fluctuation changes in LES. The interaction in each system was time lagged; urban land use/cover change (LUCC) and ecosystem transformation were determined by political business cycles and influenced by specific factors. The coupling relationship underwent a coordinated development mode from 1992–2012. From the findings we concluded that the coupling system maintained a stable condition and underwent evolving threshold values. The integrated ILU and LES system was a coupling system in which subsystems were related to each other and internal elements had mutual effects. Finally, it was suggested that our results provided a multi-level interdisciplinary perspective on linking socioeconomic-ecological systems. The implications for urban sustainable development were also discussed.

ACS Style

Xiaoteng Cen; Cifang Wu; Xiaoshi Xing; Ming Fang; Zhuoma Garang; Yizhou Wu. Coupling Intensive Land Use and Landscape Ecological Security for Urban Sustainability: An Integrated Socioeconomic Data and Spatial Metrics Analysis in Hangzhou City. Sustainability 2015, 7, 1459 -1482.

AMA Style

Xiaoteng Cen, Cifang Wu, Xiaoshi Xing, Ming Fang, Zhuoma Garang, Yizhou Wu. Coupling Intensive Land Use and Landscape Ecological Security for Urban Sustainability: An Integrated Socioeconomic Data and Spatial Metrics Analysis in Hangzhou City. Sustainability. 2015; 7 (2):1459-1482.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Xiaoteng Cen; Cifang Wu; Xiaoshi Xing; Ming Fang; Zhuoma Garang; Yizhou Wu. 2015. "Coupling Intensive Land Use and Landscape Ecological Security for Urban Sustainability: An Integrated Socioeconomic Data and Spatial Metrics Analysis in Hangzhou City." Sustainability 7, no. 2: 1459-1482.

Journal article
Published: 25 November 2014 in Environmental Management
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The impact of land-use change on greenhouse gas emissions has become a core issue in current studies on global change and carbon cycle. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the effects of land-use changes on carbon emissions is very necessary. This paper attempted to apply the Grossman decomposition model to estimate the scale, structural, and management effects of land-use carbon emissions based on final energy consumption by establishing the relationship between the types of land use and carbon emissions in energy consumption. It was shown that land-use carbon emissions increase from 169.5624 million tons in 2000 to 637.0984 million tons in 2010, with an annual average growth rate of 14.15 %. Meanwhile, land-use carbon intensity increased from 17.59 t/ha in 2000 to 64.42 t/ha in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 13.86 %. The results indicated that rapid industrialization and urbanization in Zhejiang Province promptly increased urban land and industrial land, which consequently affected land-use extensive emissions. The structural and management effects did not mitigate land-use carbon emissions. By contrast, both factors evidently affected the growth of carbon emissions because of the rigid demands of energy-intensive land-use types and the absence of land management. Results called for the policy implications of optimizing land-use structures and strengthening land-use management.

ACS Style

Cifang Wu; Guan Li; Wenze Yue; Rucheng Lu; Zhangwei Lu; Heyuan You. Effects of Endogenous Factors on Regional Land-Use Carbon Emissions Based on the Grossman Decomposition Model: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China. Environmental Management 2014, 55, 467 -478.

AMA Style

Cifang Wu, Guan Li, Wenze Yue, Rucheng Lu, Zhangwei Lu, Heyuan You. Effects of Endogenous Factors on Regional Land-Use Carbon Emissions Based on the Grossman Decomposition Model: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China. Environmental Management. 2014; 55 (2):467-478.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cifang Wu; Guan Li; Wenze Yue; Rucheng Lu; Zhangwei Lu; Heyuan You. 2014. "Effects of Endogenous Factors on Regional Land-Use Carbon Emissions Based on the Grossman Decomposition Model: A Case Study of Zhejiang Province, China." Environmental Management 55, no. 2: 467-478.

Conference paper
Published: 26 February 2014 in Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate
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One of fundamental conditions for social and economic sustainable development of city is sustainable urban land use. It is with urgent and real significance to do deep research on the sustainable urban land use of Huangshi city for Huangshi city and other similar cities because Huangshi city is typical city of secondary cities in central China. In the paper, first of all present urban land use characteristics of Huangshi city are introduced, and then obstacles which affect sustainable urban land use of Huangshi city are gained by obstacle diagnosis of sustainable urban land use of Huangshi city, finally the support system of sustainable urban land use of Huangshi city is established.

ACS Style

Ping Shen; Heyuan You; Cifang Wu. A Study on Obstacle Diagnosis and Support System of Sustainable Urban Land Use of Huangshi City in Hubei Province. Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate 2014, 139 -146.

AMA Style

Ping Shen, Heyuan You, Cifang Wu. A Study on Obstacle Diagnosis and Support System of Sustainable Urban Land Use of Huangshi City in Hubei Province. Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. 2014; ():139-146.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ping Shen; Heyuan You; Cifang Wu. 2014. "A Study on Obstacle Diagnosis and Support System of Sustainable Urban Land Use of Huangshi City in Hubei Province." Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate , no. : 139-146.

Review
Published: 01 February 2013 in Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology
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ACS Style

Zhou Zhang; Ci-Fang Wu; Rong Tan. [Application of ecosystem service value in land use change research: Bottlenecks and prospects]. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 2013, 24, 1 .

AMA Style

Zhou Zhang, Ci-Fang Wu, Rong Tan. [Application of ecosystem service value in land use change research: Bottlenecks and prospects]. Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology. 2013; 24 (2):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhou Zhang; Ci-Fang Wu; Rong Tan. 2013. "[Application of ecosystem service value in land use change research: Bottlenecks and prospects]." Ying yong sheng tai xue bao = The journal of applied ecology 24, no. 2: 1.