Federico Pennestrì, PhD in Philosophy and Mind Sciences, is post-doc researcher at IRCCS Galeazzi Orthopedic Institute, Scientific Direction (Milan, Italy). His research is oriented to the social and ethical assessment of healthcare technologies, patient-related outcomes and experiences, integrated health and social care pathways, aging, bioethics, history of medicine, and value-based care. He published 3 books and 24 peer-reviewed scientific papers on these topics.