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Prof. Andrew Karvonen
KTH Royal Institute of Technology

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0 Urban Politics
0 science and technology policy
0 sustainable urban development

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sustainable urban development

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Earlycite article
Published: 15 July 2021 in Open House International
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Purpose Architectural theorists have a long tradition of acknowledging the centrality of building users to architectural production. This article contributes to the discourse on architecture, actor–network theory (ANT), and users by proposing a typology of user translations ranging from supporting to tinkering to adjusting to resisting. Design/methodology/approach The research utilises an ANT-inspired ethnography of sustainable lighting scripts at the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology (MIST). It comprises semi-structured interviews with MIST designers and students, and site visits and participant observation to understand how the users interpret the scripts and how they interact and change them on a daily basis. Findings There is a shared understanding that users do not simply receive architectural designs but interpret and change them to suit their preferences. The findings reveal the multiple ways that users interpret and respond to the assumptions of designers and in the process, recast the relations between themselves and their material surroundings. Originality/value The research contributes to acknowledging the centrality of users to architectural design processes and the interpretation of design scripts, addressing the limitation in current literature in demonstrating the diversity of ways that users react to such scripts. The research suggests that user actions have significant implications on long-term building performance. It accordingly points to the need for devising multiple means of user involvement in the design process and allowing greater flexibility in design scripts to improve the alignment with user preferences.

ACS Style

Ahlam Ammar Sharif; Andrew Karvonen. Supporting, tinkering, adjusting and resisting: a typology of user translations of the built environment. Open House International 2021, ahead-of-p, 1 .

AMA Style

Ahlam Ammar Sharif, Andrew Karvonen. Supporting, tinkering, adjusting and resisting: a typology of user translations of the built environment. Open House International. 2021; ahead-of-p (ahead-of-p):1.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ahlam Ammar Sharif; Andrew Karvonen. 2021. "Supporting, tinkering, adjusting and resisting: a typology of user translations of the built environment." Open House International ahead-of-p, no. ahead-of-p: 1.

Journal article
Published: 26 March 2021 in Urban Planning
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Experimental governance is increasingly being implemented in cities around the world through laboratories, testbeds, platforms, and innovation districts to address a wide range of complex sustainability challenges. Experiments often involve public-private partnerships and triple helix collaborations with the municipality as a key stakeholder. This stretches the responsibilities of local authorities beyond conventional practices of policymaking and regulation to engage in more applied, collaborative, and recursive forms of planning. In this article, we examine how local authorities are involved in experimental governance and how this is influencing their approach to urban development. We are specifically interested in the multiple strategic functions that municipalities play in experimental governance and the broader implications to existing urban planning practices and norms. We begin the article by developing an analytic framework of the most common strategic functions of municipalities in experimental governance and then apply this framework to Stockholm, a city that has embraced experimental governance as a means to realise its sustainability ambitions. Our findings reveal how the strategic functions of visioning, facilitating, supporting, amplifying, and guarding are producing new opportunities and challenges to urban planning practices in twenty-first century cities.

ACS Style

Erica Eneqvist; Andrew Karvonen. Experimental Governance and Urban Planning Futures: Five Strategic Functions for Municipalities in Local Innovation. Urban Planning 2021, 6, 183 -194.

AMA Style

Erica Eneqvist, Andrew Karvonen. Experimental Governance and Urban Planning Futures: Five Strategic Functions for Municipalities in Local Innovation. Urban Planning. 2021; 6 (1):183-194.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Erica Eneqvist; Andrew Karvonen. 2021. "Experimental Governance and Urban Planning Futures: Five Strategic Functions for Municipalities in Local Innovation." Urban Planning 6, no. 1: 183-194.

Commentary
Published: 16 June 2020 in Science as Culture
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Techno-politics is alive and well in cities of the twenty-first century, most prominently with the rise of smart cities and the digitalization of urban life but also in the myriad debates about climate and environment, social cohesion and democracy, and economic prosperity and well-being. This commentary uses the special issue on ‘Urban Techno-Politics’ as inspiration to reflect on three emerging trajectories of cities as embodied in the New Urban Science, networked governance, and sociotechnical imaginaries. Knowing, governing, and imagining cities are three significant ways that techno-politics will be undertaken in the coming decades.

ACS Style

Andrew Karvonen. Urban Techno-Politics: Knowing, Governing, and Imagining the City. Science as Culture 2020, 29, 417 -424.

AMA Style

Andrew Karvonen. Urban Techno-Politics: Knowing, Governing, and Imagining the City. Science as Culture. 2020; 29 (3):417-424.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Andrew Karvonen. 2020. "Urban Techno-Politics: Knowing, Governing, and Imagining the City." Science as Culture 29, no. 3: 417-424.

Journal article
Published: 13 March 2020 in Urban Planning
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Today’s smart city agendas are the latest iteration of urban sociotechnical innovation. Their aim is to use information and communication technologies (ICT) to improve the economic and environmental performance of cities while hopefully providing a better quality of life for residents. Urban planners have a long-standing tradition of aligning technological innovation with the built environment and residents but have been only peripherally engaged in smart cities debates to date. However, this situation is beginning to change as iconic, one-of-a-kind smart projects are giving way to the ‘actually existing’ smart city and ICT interventions are emerging as ubiquitous features of twenty-first century cities. The aim of this thematic issue is to explore the various ways that smart cities are influencing and being influenced by urban planning. The articles provide empirical evidence of how urban planners are engaging with processes of smart urbanisation through projects, practices, and politics. They reveal the profound and lasting influence of digitalisation on urban planning and the multiple opportunities for urban planners to serve as champions and drivers of the smart city.

ACS Style

Andrew Karvonen; Matthew Cook; Håvard Haarstad. Urban Planning and the Smart City: Projects, Practices and Politics. Urban Planning 2020, 5, 65 -68.

AMA Style

Andrew Karvonen, Matthew Cook, Håvard Haarstad. Urban Planning and the Smart City: Projects, Practices and Politics. Urban Planning. 2020; 5 (1):65-68.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Andrew Karvonen; Matthew Cook; Håvard Haarstad. 2020. "Urban Planning and the Smart City: Projects, Practices and Politics." Urban Planning 5, no. 1: 65-68.

Journal article
Published: 01 December 2018 in Sustainable Cities and Society
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Urban policy increasingly positions smart urban development as a transformative approach to deliver sustainability. In this paper, we question the transformative credentials of smartness and argue that it is better understood as a partial fix for the economic, environmental and social challenges faced by cities. Drawing on the urban sustainability and smart city literatures, we develop the concept of the urban smart-sustainability fix. This concept focuses on how smart-sustainable city initiatives selectively integrate digital and environmental agendas via entrepreneurial forms of urban governance. We develop this concept by examining how the urban smart-sustainability fix is constructed in the European Commission’s flagship smart cities and communities lighthouse projects, focusing on the Triangulum initiative. Our research reveals three elements of the urban smart-sustainability fix: (1) the spatial development of smart-sustainable districts; (2) the digitisation of urban infrastructure to reveal hidden processes; and, (3) collaborative experimentation with low-carbon and digital technologies. We argue that this has produced urban districts that are attempting to reduce their carbon emissions while promoting green economic growth. The main aim of the urban smart-sustainability fix is to make the urban realm more manageable resulting in amplification, rather than transformation, of the dominant ecological modernisation agenda of sustainable development.

ACS Style

Christopher Martin; James Evans; Andrew Karvonen; Krassimira Paskaleva; Dujuan Yang; Trond Linjordet. Smart-sustainability: A new urban fix? Sustainable Cities and Society 2018, 45, 640 -648.

AMA Style

Christopher Martin, James Evans, Andrew Karvonen, Krassimira Paskaleva, Dujuan Yang, Trond Linjordet. Smart-sustainability: A new urban fix? Sustainable Cities and Society. 2018; 45 ():640-648.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Christopher Martin; James Evans; Andrew Karvonen; Krassimira Paskaleva; Dujuan Yang; Trond Linjordet. 2018. "Smart-sustainability: A new urban fix?" Sustainable Cities and Society 45, no. : 640-648.

Journal article
Published: 17 August 2018 in Energy and Buildings
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ACS Style

Jenni Cauvain; Andrew Karvonen. Social housing providers as unlikely low-carbon innovators. Energy and Buildings 2018, 177, 394 -401.

AMA Style

Jenni Cauvain, Andrew Karvonen. Social housing providers as unlikely low-carbon innovators. Energy and Buildings. 2018; 177 ():394-401.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jenni Cauvain; Andrew Karvonen. 2018. "Social housing providers as unlikely low-carbon innovators." Energy and Buildings 177, no. : 394-401.

Journal article
Published: 01 August 2018 in Technological Forecasting and Social Change
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Smart cities are increasingly advocated by governments and the private sector as the primary means to deliver urban sustainability. Particularly in Europe and North America, the smart city is envisioned as a place where digital technologies are deployed to ‘solve’ urban sustainability problems. Such visions have been broadly critiqued in the urban studies literature for reflecting techno-utopian, neoliberal approaches to urban development that exert corporate control over cities, but there has been little empirical verification of these critiques. More recently, a disparate and interdisciplinary body of literature has emerged documenting the impacts of smart city initiatives in practice. This paper provides a state-of-the-art, empirically informed analysis of smart-sustainability, which considers established critiques of smart city policy and visions alongside the increasing body of evidence concerning the actual experiences of smart city initiatives. Through a systematic review of the smart city literature pertaining to Europe and North America, we identify and test five tensions between the smart city and the goals of sustainable urban development. These tensions involve: (1) reinforcing neoliberal economic growth; (2) focusing on more affluent populations; (3) disempowering and marginalising citizens; (4) neglecting environmental protection; and, (5) failing to challenge prevailing consumerist cultures. On the basis of these findings we propose how digital technologists, urban developers, municipalities and citizens might address these tensions. A key finding is that the potential to empower and include citizens represents the key to unlocking forms of smart-sustainable urban development that emphasise environmental protection and social equity, rather than merely reinforcing neoliberal forms of urban development.

ACS Style

Chris J. Martin; James Evans; Andrew Karvonen. Smart and sustainable? Five tensions in the visions and practices of the smart-sustainable city in Europe and North America. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 2018, 133, 269 -278.

AMA Style

Chris J. Martin, James Evans, Andrew Karvonen. Smart and sustainable? Five tensions in the visions and practices of the smart-sustainable city in Europe and North America. Technological Forecasting and Social Change. 2018; 133 ():269-278.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chris J. Martin; James Evans; Andrew Karvonen. 2018. "Smart and sustainable? Five tensions in the visions and practices of the smart-sustainable city in Europe and North America." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 133, no. : 269-278.

Articles
Published: 21 May 2018 in Journal of Urban Technology
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In the past decade, district heat networks have emerged as a key strategy for the UK government to achieve its 2050 decarbonization targets. Reports and analyses have focused on the technical and economic challenges of introducing networked heat provision in a country where this is a relatively novel energy service. Meanwhile, there has been little emphasis on the spatial and physical aspects of heat provision and their influence on the spatial development of cities. In this paper, we contribute to current debates on urban energy transitions with insights on the implications of heat networks to cities including scale, density, mixed-use, and materiality. The study reveals the embeddedness of energy services and the emergence of new forms of local governance that combine spatial and energy planning to realize new urban energy landscapes.

ACS Style

Andrew Karvonen; Simon Guy. Urban Energy Landscapes and the Rise of Heat Networks in the United Kingdom. Journal of Urban Technology 2018, 25, 19 -38.

AMA Style

Andrew Karvonen, Simon Guy. Urban Energy Landscapes and the Rise of Heat Networks in the United Kingdom. Journal of Urban Technology. 2018; 25 (4):19-38.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Andrew Karvonen; Simon Guy. 2018. "Urban Energy Landscapes and the Rise of Heat Networks in the United Kingdom." Journal of Urban Technology 25, no. 4: 19-38.

Articles
Published: 26 March 2018 in Journal of Urban Affairs
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In recent years, social housing providers in the UK have become influential actors in realizing the national government’s decarborization agenda. However, when decarbonization is considered in light of austerity measures and the privatization of public housing, a number of contradictions arise. From interviews and a workshop with policymakers and registered providers in the city-region of Greater Manchester, three tensions are highlighted. First, since the 1980s, the housing stock condition has been used as a political pawn in successive reforms to demunicipalize social housing. Second, local authorities continue to harness the collectivities that remain in the social housing sector to realize their decarbonization goals. Third, the retrofit practices of social landlords are only superficially aiming for carbon control; instead, they focus on the social aims that are seen as important to the ethos and business model of the landlord. The article concludes that there are unavoidable conflicts between the interests of different actors whose low-carbon economy is conceived at different spatial scales and with different underlying objectives. As social landlords are foregrounded in subregional low-carbon policy, they are effectively co-opted into market-based retrofit, resulting in unintended consequences for the social housing sector.

ACS Style

Jenni Cauvain; Andrew Karvonen; Saska Petrova. Market-based low-carbon retrofit in social housing: Insights from Greater Manchester. Journal of Urban Affairs 2018, 40, 1 -15.

AMA Style

Jenni Cauvain, Andrew Karvonen, Saska Petrova. Market-based low-carbon retrofit in social housing: Insights from Greater Manchester. Journal of Urban Affairs. 2018; 40 (7):1-15.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jenni Cauvain; Andrew Karvonen; Saska Petrova. 2018. "Market-based low-carbon retrofit in social housing: Insights from Greater Manchester." Journal of Urban Affairs 40, no. 7: 1-15.

Journal article
Published: 15 November 2017 in Informatics
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The wisdom of ‘smart’ development increasingly shapes urban sustainability in Europe and beyond. Yet, the ‘smart city’ paradigm has been critiqued for favouring technological solutions and business interests over social inclusion and urban innovation. Despite the rhetoric of ‘citizen-centred approaches’ and ‘user-generated data’, the level of stakeholder engagement and public empowerment is still in question. It is unclear how smart city initiatives are developing common visions according to the principles of sustainable urban development. This paper examines how data governance in particular is framed in the new smart city agenda that is focused on sustainability. The challenges and opportunities of data governance in sustainability-driven smart city initiatives are articulated within a conceptual Framework on Sustainable Smart City Data Governance. Drawing on three cases from European countries and a stakeholder survey, the paper shows how governance of data can underpin urban smart and sustainable development solutions. The paper presents insights and lessons from this multi-case study, and discusses risks, challenges, and future research.

ACS Style

Krassimira Paskaleva; James Evans; Christopher Martin; Trond Linjordet; Dujuan Yang; Andrew Karvonen. Data Governance in the Sustainable Smart City. Informatics 2017, 4, 41 .

AMA Style

Krassimira Paskaleva, James Evans, Christopher Martin, Trond Linjordet, Dujuan Yang, Andrew Karvonen. Data Governance in the Sustainable Smart City. Informatics. 2017; 4 (4):41.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Krassimira Paskaleva; James Evans; Christopher Martin; Trond Linjordet; Dujuan Yang; Andrew Karvonen. 2017. "Data Governance in the Sustainable Smart City." Informatics 4, no. 4: 41.

Editorial
Published: 09 October 2017 in Local Environment
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ACS Style

James Evans; Andrew Karvonen; Andres Luque-Ayala; Chris Martin; Kes McCormick; Rob Raven; Yuliya Voytenko Palgan. Smart and sustainable cities? Pipedreams, practicalities and possibilities. Local Environment 2017, 24, 557 -564.

AMA Style

James Evans, Andrew Karvonen, Andres Luque-Ayala, Chris Martin, Kes McCormick, Rob Raven, Yuliya Voytenko Palgan. Smart and sustainable cities? Pipedreams, practicalities and possibilities. Local Environment. 2017; 24 (7):557-564.

Chicago/Turabian Style

James Evans; Andrew Karvonen; Andres Luque-Ayala; Chris Martin; Kes McCormick; Rob Raven; Yuliya Voytenko Palgan. 2017. "Smart and sustainable cities? Pipedreams, practicalities and possibilities." Local Environment 24, no. 7: 557-564.

Chapter
Published: 15 September 2017 in Relational Planning
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Cities are messy, planning is messy. Things do not come together as nicely as we would like; they do not necessarily add up. It is one thing to say that cities are multifaceted and complex and quite another to engage with and study this complexity and make sense of it. STS provides a way to interpret and engage with urban messiness without oversimplifying and missing out on the essence of cities. Moreover, STS sparks the urban imaginary and challenges us to think differently about the spatial, material, and discursive aspects of cities. The contributions to this volume demonstrate how planning scholars are engaging with the non-modern character of cities; its complexity, ambiguity, indeterminacy, and uncertainty. While this is a more challenging way to interpret and understand the world, when done well it provides more accurate and arguably more useful accounts.

ACS Style

Andrew Karvonen. Afterword: Planning and the Non-modern City. Relational Planning 2017, 317 -325.

AMA Style

Andrew Karvonen. Afterword: Planning and the Non-modern City. Relational Planning. 2017; ():317-325.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Andrew Karvonen. 2017. "Afterword: Planning and the Non-modern City." Relational Planning , no. : 317-325.

Original articles
Published: 02 August 2017 in Local Environment
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Contemporary smart cities have largely mirrored the sustainable development agenda by embracing an ecological modernisation approach to urban development. There is a strong focus on stimulating economic activity and environmental protection with little emphasis on social equity and the human experience. The health and well-being agenda has potential to shift the focus of smart cities to centre on social aims. Through the systematic and widespread application of technologies such as wearable health monitors, the creation of open data platforms for health parameters, and the development of virtual communication between patients and health professionals, the smart city can serve as a means to improve the lives of urban residents. In this article, we present a case study of smart health in Kashiwanoha Smart City in Japan. We explore how the pursuit of greater health and well-being has stretched smart city activities beyond technological innovation to directly impact resident lifestyles and become more socially relevant. Smart health strategies examined include a combination of experiments in monitoring and visualisation, education through information provision, and enticement for behavioural change. Findings suggest that smart cities have great potential to be designed and executed to tackle social problems and realise more sustainable, equitable and liveable cities.

ACS Style

Gregory Trencher; Andrew Karvonen. Stretching “smart”: advancing health and well-being through the smart city agenda. Local Environment 2017, 24, 610 -627.

AMA Style

Gregory Trencher, Andrew Karvonen. Stretching “smart”: advancing health and well-being through the smart city agenda. Local Environment. 2017; 24 (7):610-627.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gregory Trencher; Andrew Karvonen. 2017. "Stretching “smart”: advancing health and well-being through the smart city agenda." Local Environment 24, no. 7: 610-627.

Book chapter
Published: 24 February 2017 in Territorial Policy and Governance
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ACS Style

Andrew Karvonen. From ecotopia to heterotopia. Territorial Policy and Governance 2017, 165 -184.

AMA Style

Andrew Karvonen. From ecotopia to heterotopia. Territorial Policy and Governance. 2017; ():165-184.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Andrew Karvonen. 2017. "From ecotopia to heterotopia." Territorial Policy and Governance , no. : 165-184.

Journal article
Published: 01 July 2016 in Building and Environment
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Existing post-occupancy research rarely considers the importance of the sociality of the building user community and its building user group dynamics. A social value agenda is proposed to promote user-centred design within the built environment, by looking beyond physical design to consider the dynamic interactions that exist between people and their built environment within the social context that mediates them. A social impact valuation methodology, Social Return on Investment (SROI), is trialled in three nonclinical case buildings of varying levels of user-centred design and different build types, representing applied social value research. A qualitative comparison of the “social value” of the case buildings considers the physical design, as well as their varying briefing and design processes, organisational set-ups and building management, and the experiences of the building users. However, the financial SROI data is inconsistent with the qualitative narratives, leading to concern over the effectiveness of SROI at capturing the implications of the sociality of the building user community.

ACS Style

Kelly J. Watson; James Evans; Andrew Karvonen; Tim Whitley. Capturing the social value of buildings: The promise of Social Return on Investment (SROI). Building and Environment 2016, 103, 289 -301.

AMA Style

Kelly J. Watson, James Evans, Andrew Karvonen, Tim Whitley. Capturing the social value of buildings: The promise of Social Return on Investment (SROI). Building and Environment. 2016; 103 ():289-301.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kelly J. Watson; James Evans; Andrew Karvonen; Tim Whitley. 2016. "Capturing the social value of buildings: The promise of Social Return on Investment (SROI)." Building and Environment 103, no. : 289-301.

Book chapter
Published: 20 May 2016 in The Experimental City
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This introduction presents an overview of key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book presents a typology of experimentation distinguishing between niche experiments, social experiments, transition experiments, grassroots experiments and sustainability experiments, and proposes an encompassing definition of experimentation. It highlights the connections between greening and social power that have significant political implications for urban experiments. Problems associated with climate change, economic under-development and social inequality are essentially urban in character. The ability of urban experiments to be radical in ambition while limited in scope underpins a vibrant debate in both the policy and academic worlds with respect to their ability to prompt genuine change. The process of urban experimentation unfolds over space and time through reworking the relationships between social and material networks in the context of existing economic, social and political trajectories. The book explores the relationships between social experiments, forms of expertise, and the emergence of a specifically urban mode of development.

ACS Style

James Evans; Andrew Karvonen; Rob Raven. The experimental city. The Experimental City 2016, 1 -12.

AMA Style

James Evans, Andrew Karvonen, Rob Raven. The experimental city. The Experimental City. 2016; ():1-12.

Chicago/Turabian Style

James Evans; Andrew Karvonen; Rob Raven. 2016. "The experimental city." The Experimental City , no. : 1-12.

Book chapter
Published: 01 January 2016 in Towards a Cultural Politics of Climate Change
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Cambridge Core - Environmental Policy, Economics and Law - Towards a Cultural Politics of Climate Change - edited by Harriet Bulkeley

ACS Style

Andrew Karvonen; Ylva Uggla; Fredrika Uggla; Robyn Dowling; Pauline McGuirk; Clare Brennan; Timothy Luke; Lesley Head; Hugh Bartling; Jennifer L. Rice; Maj-Britt Quitzau; Birgitte Hoffmann; Josephine Mylan; Heather Lovell; Annika Skoglund; Steffen Böhm. Low-Carbon Devices and Desires in Community Housing Retrofit. Towards a Cultural Politics of Climate Change 2016, 51 -65.

AMA Style

Andrew Karvonen, Ylva Uggla, Fredrika Uggla, Robyn Dowling, Pauline McGuirk, Clare Brennan, Timothy Luke, Lesley Head, Hugh Bartling, Jennifer L. Rice, Maj-Britt Quitzau, Birgitte Hoffmann, Josephine Mylan, Heather Lovell, Annika Skoglund, Steffen Böhm. Low-Carbon Devices and Desires in Community Housing Retrofit. Towards a Cultural Politics of Climate Change. 2016; ():51-65.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Andrew Karvonen; Ylva Uggla; Fredrika Uggla; Robyn Dowling; Pauline McGuirk; Clare Brennan; Timothy Luke; Lesley Head; Hugh Bartling; Jennifer L. Rice; Maj-Britt Quitzau; Birgitte Hoffmann; Josephine Mylan; Heather Lovell; Annika Skoglund; Steffen Böhm. 2016. "Low-Carbon Devices and Desires in Community Housing Retrofit." Towards a Cultural Politics of Climate Change , no. : 51-65.

Journal article
Published: 01 October 2015 in Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability
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ACS Style

James Evans; Ross Jones; Andrew Karvonen; Lucy Millard; Jana Wendler. Living labs and co-production: university campuses as platforms for sustainability science. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 2015, 16, 1 -6.

AMA Style

James Evans, Ross Jones, Andrew Karvonen, Lucy Millard, Jana Wendler. Living labs and co-production: university campuses as platforms for sustainability science. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 2015; 16 ():1-6.

Chicago/Turabian Style

James Evans; Ross Jones; Andrew Karvonen; Lucy Millard; Jana Wendler. 2015. "Living labs and co-production: university campuses as platforms for sustainability science." Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 16, no. : 1-6.

Journal article
Published: 01 October 2015 in Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers
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ACS Style

Gordon Walker; Andrew Karvonen; Simon Charles Guy. Reflections on a policy denouement: the politics of mainstreaming zero-carbon housing. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 2015, 41, 104 -106.

AMA Style

Gordon Walker, Andrew Karvonen, Simon Charles Guy. Reflections on a policy denouement: the politics of mainstreaming zero-carbon housing. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 2015; 41 (1):104-106.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gordon Walker; Andrew Karvonen; Simon Charles Guy. 2015. "Reflections on a policy denouement: the politics of mainstreaming zero-carbon housing." Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 41, no. 1: 104-106.

Journal article
Published: 01 September 2015 in Energy Policy
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ACS Style

Catherine Grandclément; Andrew Karvonen; Simon Charles Guy. Negotiating comfort in low energy housing: The politics of intermediation. Energy Policy 2015, 84, 213 -222.

AMA Style

Catherine Grandclément, Andrew Karvonen, Simon Charles Guy. Negotiating comfort in low energy housing: The politics of intermediation. Energy Policy. 2015; 84 ():213-222.

Chicago/Turabian Style

Catherine Grandclément; Andrew Karvonen; Simon Charles Guy. 2015. "Negotiating comfort in low energy housing: The politics of intermediation." Energy Policy 84, no. : 213-222.